Sudan Generals Summoned Over Deadly 2019 Crackdown

Sudanese forces deployed around Khartoum's army headquarters on June 3, 2019 as they try to disperse a sit-in. AFP
Sudanese forces deployed around Khartoum's army headquarters on June 3, 2019 as they try to disperse a sit-in. AFP
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Sudan Generals Summoned Over Deadly 2019 Crackdown

Sudanese forces deployed around Khartoum's army headquarters on June 3, 2019 as they try to disperse a sit-in. AFP
Sudanese forces deployed around Khartoum's army headquarters on June 3, 2019 as they try to disperse a sit-in. AFP

Top Sudanese generals have been summoned by an investigative panel on a bloody crackdown against pro-democracy demonstrators last year, state media reported.

Shortly before dawn on June 3, 2019, gunmen in military fatigues raided a weeks-long sit-in outside army headquarters in the capital Khartoum, shooting and beating protesters, AFP reported.

The Sudan Human Rights Commission, citing police records, said 85 people died in the crackdown, while medics linked to the protesters said over 100 were killed.

"All the members of what was the Transitional Military Council, now dissolved, must present themselves in front of this independent investigative commission," the media adviser to army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan said Wednesday, quoted by the SUNA state news agency.

"The date of December 16 has been chosen for the start of hearings for members of the TMC and summons reached interested parties on Wednesday," added General al-Tahir Abou Hajjah.

The Sovereign Council, Sudan's highest executive authority, is overseeing a precarious three-year transition to civilian rule.

"We affirm our desire to see justice done and our cooperation with the committee," General Hajjah added.

The TMC had taken control of Sudan after the military deposed longtime dictator Omar al-Bashir in April 2019, in response to enormous street protests.

Protesters remained on the streets, mainly outside army headquarters, after Bashir's fall, to pressure the military into sharing power with civilians.

The investigative committee is headed by Nabil Adib, a veteran human rights lawyer who was named to the post in October last year by Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok.

A spokesman for the TMC acknowledged days after the June 2019 killings that "mistakes happened" after it ordered commanders to "come up with a plan to disperse" the protesters outside army headquarters, which was "implemented".

An initial probe by military officials and prosecutors then found that some members of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and other security forces were involved in the killings.



Lebanon’s New PM Sees Positive Atmosphere in Cabinet Formation Talks

This handout picture provided by the press office of the Lebanese presidency shows Lebanon's Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam speaking to the media at the presidential palace in Baabda, east of Beirut on January 17, 2025. (Lebanese Presidency / Handout/ AFP
This handout picture provided by the press office of the Lebanese presidency shows Lebanon's Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam speaking to the media at the presidential palace in Baabda, east of Beirut on January 17, 2025. (Lebanese Presidency / Handout/ AFP
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Lebanon’s New PM Sees Positive Atmosphere in Cabinet Formation Talks

This handout picture provided by the press office of the Lebanese presidency shows Lebanon's Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam speaking to the media at the presidential palace in Baabda, east of Beirut on January 17, 2025. (Lebanese Presidency / Handout/ AFP
This handout picture provided by the press office of the Lebanese presidency shows Lebanon's Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam speaking to the media at the presidential palace in Baabda, east of Beirut on January 17, 2025. (Lebanese Presidency / Handout/ AFP

Lebanese Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam said on Friday the formation of a new government would not be delayed, indicating a very positive atmosphere in discussions over its composition.

Salam was nominated by a majority of lawmakers on Monday to form the new government, although he did not win the backing of the Shiite parties Hezbollah and the Amal Movement, led by parliament Speaker Nabih Berri.

"The atmosphere is more than positive among all the blocs and today from Speaker Berri," Salam said, speaking to reporters after a meeting with President Joseph Aoun, who was elected by parliament on Jan. 9.

Berri, a close Hezbollah ally, said on Friday he held a "promising meeting" with Salam.

The Iran-backed Hezbollah and Amal had wanted the incumbent Prime Minister Najib Mikati to stay in the post, but a majority of lawmakers opted for Salam, who formerly served as president of the International Court of Justice.

Government formation discussions are often protracted in Lebanon, due to bartering among its sectarian factions over cabinet positions.