Syrian FM Praises Tehran’s ‘Comprehensive’ Support for Damascus

Rouhani receives Syria's foreign minister in Tehran. (AFP)
Rouhani receives Syria's foreign minister in Tehran. (AFP)
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Syrian FM Praises Tehran’s ‘Comprehensive’ Support for Damascus

Rouhani receives Syria's foreign minister in Tehran. (AFP)
Rouhani receives Syria's foreign minister in Tehran. (AFP)

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani pledged on Tuesday to continue supporting the Syrian government as he received Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal al-Meqdad in Tehran.

The Iranian News Agency (IRNA) quoted Rouhani as saying that relations will continue with strength and with the determination of the officials of the two countries.

"We have no doubt that we must continue the resistance until the end and eliminate the terrorists," Rouhani said, adding that Tehran "will always stand by Syria, its government and people ... and will always be by this country until the final victory."

For his part, Meqdad described the relationship between Tehran and Damascus as "one of the most valuable and honest political relations in the world.”

The FM stressed that "relations between Syria and Iran are strategic, and Tehran will remain with Syria, the people and government, until the final victory is achieved."

Meqdad also stressed that confronting Israeli occupation and terrorism is a common goal for Syria and Iran, adding: “There is no doubt that the resistance will continue until terrorism is eliminated in the region."

Rouhani said: "We reiterate our condemnation of US President Donald Trump’s recognition of the occupied Syrian Golan as part of Israel, and we believe that the confrontation with Israel should continue until the liberation of the occupied territories, including the Golan."

He remarked that the Astana track serves the interests of Syria and its territorial integrity, while also expressing support to the amendments to the Syrian constitution, saying: “We hope that next year, Syria will hold general elections in which all political parties can participate.”

Rouhani also noted that "Iran has experienced the worst sanctions during the past three years," stressing that it "is aware of the difficult conditions that the Syrian people are going through as a result of terrorism and sanctions."

Commenting on the assassination of Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani in early 2020, he said it aimed to avenge the resistance of Iran, adding that the recent assassination of Iranian nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh sought to “take revenge” on Iran’s scientific and technological development.

On Tuesday, Meqdad had also met Secretary of the Supreme Council for National Security of Iran Ali Shamkhani, who said: "America’s presence in Syria aims to smuggle its oil and ensure the security of Israel and expand (ISIS) terrorist cells in the region.”

The Iranian official also stressed on the need to "put an end to the evil American presence in the region."

Meqdad’s visit to Tehran is his first foreign trip since he was appointed foreign minister last month after the death of Walid al-Muallem.

On Nov. 28, the Syrian FM accused Israel and “those who supported it” of being behind the killing of Fakhrizadeh, an act he said would only fuel more tensions in the region.



Peace Inches Forward in Türkiye as Parliament Eyes Cautious PKK Integration

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (Turkish Presidency)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (Turkish Presidency)
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Peace Inches Forward in Türkiye as Parliament Eyes Cautious PKK Integration

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (Turkish Presidency)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (Turkish Presidency)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Saturday hailed a symbolic disarmament move by Kurdish militants as the beginning of a new chapter in the country’s decades-long fight against terrorism, but warned the process would not involve political bargaining.

Speaking at a ruling AK Party consultative meeting in Kızılcahamam, near Ankara, Erdogan said the gesture by a faction of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) to lay down and burn its weapons marked “the dawn of a strong and great Türkiye.”

“With the end of a 47-year-old plague of terrorism now in sight, we are opening the doors to a new era,” Erdogan said. “The process ahead will uphold Türkiye’s dignity and respect the sensitivities of its people. No one will be allowed to compromise the honor of this nation.”

The symbolic surrender ceremony took place Friday near Sulaymaniyah in northern Iraq, a region long known to harbor PKK fighters.

While Erdogan stopped short of detailing next steps, Turkish sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that gradual legislative moves are expected in parliament starting this week. These may include reduced sentences or pardons for PKK members as part of the wider reconciliation effort.

The PKK, designated a terrorist group by Türkiye, the United States and the European Union, has waged an insurgency since 1984 that has killed tens of thousands. Previous attempts at peace talks collapsed in 2015, triggering years of renewed violence.

Erdogan, who has increasingly adopted nationalist rhetoric, stressed that any future measures would be carefully calibrated. “This is not an open-ended negotiation. It is a national process conducted with resolve and clarity,” he said.

Erdogan on Saturday ruled out any political negotiations behind a symbolic disarmament move by Kurdish militants, insisting Türkiye’s ongoing campaign to eliminate terrorism is not the result of concessions or backroom deals.

“I want to make it absolutely clear that the ‘Terror-Free Türkiye initiative we are pursuing is not born of negotiations, bartering, or give-and-take,” Erdogan said in his speech to the ruling AK Party’s consultative gathering in Kızılcahamam.

“Let everyone rest assured: we will never allow the honor of the Republic of Türkiye to be violated. Türkiye will not bow down — and we will move forward with this understanding.”

His remarks came a day after a faction of the PKK held a public ceremony near Sulaymaniyah in northern Iraq, where fighters laid down and burned their weapons in what supporters described as a symbolic gesture rather than full surrender.

Pro-PKK figures said the act was meant to preserve the “dignity of the armed struggle,” and called on Turkish authorities to permit Kurdish political participation and release jailed PKK leader Abdullah Öcalan, who has been imprisoned since 1999.

Erdogan on Saturday also outlined the next phase in the country’s push to end nearly five decades of Kurdish militancy, saying a parliamentary committee would be formed to examine the legal framework for disarming the PKK.

“We hope the Turkish parliament will support the process with a constructive and facilitative approach,” Erdogan said during a speech to members of his ruling AK Party in Kızılcahamam.

“With the end of terrorism, the Republic of Türkiye will emerge stronger and more self-confident than ever before,” Erdogan said. “We will redirect our energy toward development and prosperity, rather than the fight against terrorism.”

The president vowed to expedite the process while honoring national sensitivities. “We will closely monitor the disarmament step by step. As the terrorist group lays down its arms, Türkiye will grow in fraternity, deepen its democracy, and move into the future with greater stability and security,” he said.