Syrian FM Visits Russia on Wednesday amid Iran Rivalry

Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal al-Mekdad in April 2018. (Getty Images)
Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal al-Mekdad in April 2018. (Getty Images)
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Syrian FM Visits Russia on Wednesday amid Iran Rivalry

Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal al-Mekdad in April 2018. (Getty Images)
Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal al-Mekdad in April 2018. (Getty Images)

Russia and Iran are in a heated race over field gains in Syria. This rivalry is not only playing out on the ground, but in diplomacy in the war-ravaged country.

Newly-appointed Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal al-Mekdad had kicked off his duties by making a visit to Iran. His second official trip will take him to Russia on Wednesday.

The Russian Foreign Ministry had urged against making too much political speculation over why he visited Tehran before Moscow. Ministry spokesman Maria Zakharova revealed that Moscow was in fact the destination of Mekdad’s first foreign visit, but scheduling conflicts with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov forced him to change his plan.

Her remarks did nothing to stem the speculation of the rivalry.

Russian media reported on the “priorities of the new foreign minister, which were revealed during his Tehran visit.” Observers noted soon after Mekdad’s appointment that he was a figure “who is close to Iran.”

Russia and Iran have been vying for control in regions held by the Syrian regime.

Moscow had recently set up a military position in Alboukamal in the Deir Ezzor countryside by the Iraqi border in spite of the vehement rejection expressed by Iranian militias that control the city.

The development took place as pro-regime sources revealed that Syrian security forces had raided an Iranian militia position in Deir Ezzor, arresting several of its members.

Russia has also upped its cooperation with the regime. Russian military officials revealed that they are helping Syrian forces carry out patrols in the Golan Heights near the line that separates Syrian forces from Israeli ones.



Egypt Says Gas Deal with Israel is 'Strictly Commercial'

Under the deal, Leviathan will sell about 130 bcm of gas to Egypt through 2040 or until all contract values are fulfilled - File Photo
Under the deal, Leviathan will sell about 130 bcm of gas to Egypt through 2040 or until all contract values are fulfilled - File Photo
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Egypt Says Gas Deal with Israel is 'Strictly Commercial'

Under the deal, Leviathan will sell about 130 bcm of gas to Egypt through 2040 or until all contract values are fulfilled - File Photo
Under the deal, Leviathan will sell about 130 bcm of gas to Egypt through 2040 or until all contract values are fulfilled - File Photo

Egypt said that a natural gas deal with Israel was a "strictly commercial" arrangement with no political dimensions, adding it was concluded by private energy companies under market rules without direct government intervention, Reuters reported.

Earlier this week, Israel approved an export deal signed in August with Chevron and its partners, NewMed and Ratio, to supply up to $35 billion of gas to Egypt from the Leviathan natural gas field.

Egypt's position on the Palestinian cause is "firm and unwavering," supporting the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, rejecting forced displacement, and adhering to a two-state solution, the head of Egypt's State Information Service, Diaa Rashwan, said in a statement.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Wednesday described the agreement as the largest gas deal in Israel's history, adding it would help bolster regional stability.

Under the deal, Leviathan, which has reserves of around 600 billion cubic metres, will sell about 130 bcm of gas to Egypt through 2040 or until all contract values are fulfilled, NewMed said in a statement.

Egypt's gas production began declining in 2022, forcing it to abandon its ambitions to become a regional supply hub. It has increasingly turned to Israel to make up the shortfall.


Israel Says Man's Capture Sabotaged Secret Hezbollah Naval Unit

Amhaz's ID card at the Maritime Sciences and Technology Institute. (Telegram)
Amhaz's ID card at the Maritime Sciences and Technology Institute. (Telegram)
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Israel Says Man's Capture Sabotaged Secret Hezbollah Naval Unit

Amhaz's ID card at the Maritime Sciences and Technology Institute. (Telegram)
Amhaz's ID card at the Maritime Sciences and Technology Institute. (Telegram)

Israel's military said Friday a man seized last year in Lebanon was a Hezbollah operative who played a key role in planning a covert maritime force for the militant group.

The military said special unit troops apprehended Imad Amhaz in November 2024 from the north Lebanese city of Batroun, and transferred him to Israel, reported AFP.

"During his questioning, Amhaz stated that he held a central role in the 'covert maritime portfolio'," which the military called "one of Hezbollah's most classified and sensitive projects".

It said the portfolio's "core objective is the establishment of organized maritime terrorist infrastructure, under civilian cover, in the maritime domain against Israeli and international targets".

The military added that it had disrupted the portfolio's advancement by dismantling its chain of command and through its questioning of Amhaz.

In November 2024, a Lebanese judicial official told AFP that a preliminary probe found that Israeli commandos used a speedboat equipped with radar-jamming devices to abduct Amhaz.

The official called his capture "a war crime that violated national sovereignty" because it involved the kidnapping of a Lebanese citizen in an area far from the fighting.

Amhaz was studying to become a sea captain at the Maritime Sciences and Technology Institute (MARSATI) in Batroun, Lebanon's primary training college for the shipping industry.

Israel says Amhaz was an "invisible" Hezbollah operative who joined the Lebanese armed group in 2004 and was trained in Iran in 2007.

Hezbollah has not claimed Amhaz as a member of the group.

Despite a November 2024 ceasefire supposed to end more than a year of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, Israel has kept up strikes on Lebanon and has also maintained troops in five areas of south Lebanon it deems strategic.

Israel says the strikes target Hezbollah members and infrastructure, and aim to stop the group from rearming.


Hamas Official Says Miami Talks Must End Israel's Gaza Truce 'Violations'

12 February 2025, Palestinian Territories, Khan Younis: Palestinians shop in a market in the middle of the destruction in Khan Younis, after the Israeli Forces withdrew as part of the ceasefire agreement with Hamas. Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib/dpa
12 February 2025, Palestinian Territories, Khan Younis: Palestinians shop in a market in the middle of the destruction in Khan Younis, after the Israeli Forces withdrew as part of the ceasefire agreement with Hamas. Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib/dpa
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Hamas Official Says Miami Talks Must End Israel's Gaza Truce 'Violations'

12 February 2025, Palestinian Territories, Khan Younis: Palestinians shop in a market in the middle of the destruction in Khan Younis, after the Israeli Forces withdrew as part of the ceasefire agreement with Hamas. Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib/dpa
12 February 2025, Palestinian Territories, Khan Younis: Palestinians shop in a market in the middle of the destruction in Khan Younis, after the Israeli Forces withdrew as part of the ceasefire agreement with Hamas. Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib/dpa

A top Hamas official said that talks in Miami on Friday to advance the next phase of the Gaza ceasefire must aim to end Israeli truce "violations" in the Palestinian territory.

"Our people expect these talks to result in an agreement to put an end to ongoing Israeli lawlessness, halt all violations and compel the occupation to abide by the Sharm el-Sheikh agreement," Hamas political bureau member, Bassem Naim, told AFP.

The United States is hosting the discussions, with President Donald Trump's special envoy, Steve Witkoff, expected to meet senior officials from mediator countries Qatar, Egypt and Türkiye in Florida to push for the second stage of the ceasefire deal.