Amr Moussa: Commentary, Clarification, Confirmation

Amr Moussa: Commentary, Clarification, Confirmation
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Amr Moussa: Commentary, Clarification, Confirmation

Amr Moussa: Commentary, Clarification, Confirmation

When I decided to publish my memoirs, from which two books have been written, I committed myself to three obligations that I deemed politically and morally necessary.

In a world filled with conflicting stories and contrasting narratives, these commitments were important for my memoirs to move away from problems that have been known to face similar works by leaders, politicians, intellectuals, and cultural figures.

The first of these commitments was related to the need for any narration of political facts to be backed by official sources and conclusive evidence. The second was ensuring a clear separation between personal impressions and analysis on the one hand and verified facts on the other. The third and final commitment was for my notes to be loyal to truth-telling and national interest.

Fulfilling those obligations drove me to entail the assistance of a professional journalist, Khaled Abu Bakr, not only to edit material, but also to strive to document facts from original sources as appropriate.

With the esteemed Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper releasing successive excerpts from my memoir’s second book, which was recently published by Dar El-Shorouk under the title “The Years of the Arab League,” I read a comment written by the former Iraqi Foreign Minister Naji Sabri Al-Hadithi and posted on the newspaper's website on December 13.

I deemed it necessary to respond to his comment, clarify matters, and confirm the accuracy of the facts published in the book.

To begin with, the facts that Al-Hadithi targeted in his commentary on my meeting with the late Iraqi President Saddam Hussein in Baghdad on March 19, 2002, were not extracted from memory. They were recorded in the minutes of the official meeting.

Abu Bakr had obtained a copy of the minutes from the late Ambassador Ahmed ben Helli, who had served as deputy secretary-general of the Arab League in 2016.

Since the official report used abstract technical language in describing what happened during the visit and the atmosphere that engulfed the meeting, Abu Bakr also procured an audio recording from Helli.

The recording covers the atmosphere of the meeting, the tone in which I spoke with the then Iraqi president and some other details that were not mentioned in the minutes of the session. It is important to me that Asharq Al-Awsat publishes this recording.

Together, the minutes of the meeting and the recorded audio testimony of Helli, which he made about five years after I left the helm of the Arab League, confirm the validity of all the facts mentioned in the book regarding the meeting and subsequent developments in the Iraq crisis. They leave no room for doubt about the accuracy and coherence of the memoir.

Amr Moussa is the former Secretary-General of the Arab League and former Egyptian Foreign Minister



Hezbollah’s ‘Statelet’ in Syria’s Qusayr Under Israeli Fire

Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)
Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)
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Hezbollah’s ‘Statelet’ in Syria’s Qusayr Under Israeli Fire

Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)
Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)

Israel has expanded its strikes against Hezbollah in Syria by targeting the al-Qusayr region in Homs.

Israel intensified its campaign against Hezbollah in Lebanon in September and has in the process struck legal and illegal borders between Lebanon and Syria that are used to smuggle weapons to the Iran-backed party. Now, it has expanded its operations to areas of Hezbollah influence inside Syria itself.

Qusayr is located around 20 kms from the Lebanese border. Israeli strikes have destroyed several bridges in the area, including one stretching over the Assi River that is a vital connection between Qusayr and several towns in Homs’ eastern and western countrysides.

Israel has also hit main and side roads and Syrian regime checkpoints in the area.

The Israeli army announced that the latest attacks targeted roads that connect the Syrian side of the border to Lebanon and that are used to smuggle weapons to Hezbollah.

Qusayr is strategic position for Hezbollah. The Iran-backed party joined the fight alongside the Syrian regime against opposition factions in the early years of the Syrian conflict, which began in 2011. Hezbollah confirmed its involvement in Syria in 2013.

Hezbollah waged its earliest battles in Syria against the “Free Syrian Army” in Qusayr. After two months of fighting, the party captured the region in mid-June 2013. By then, it was completely destroyed and its population fled to Lebanon.

A source from the Syrian opposition said Hezbollah has turned Qusayr and its countryside to its own “statelet”.

It is now the backbone of its military power and the party has the final say in the area even though regime forces are deployed there, it told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Qusayr is critical for Hezbollah because of its close proximity to the Lebanese border,” it added.

Several of Qusayr’s residents have since returned to their homes. But the source clarified that only regime loyalists and people whom Hezbollah “approves” of have returned.

The region has become militarized by Hezbollah. It houses training centers for the party and Shiite militias loyal to Iran whose fighters are trained by Hezbollah, continued the source.

Since Israel intensified its attacks against Hezbollah in Lebanon, the party moved the majority of its fighters to Qusayr, where the party also stores large amounts of its weapons, it went on to say.

In 2016, Shiite Hezbollah staged a large military parade at the al-Dabaa airport in Qusayr that was seen as a message to the displaced residents, who are predominantly Sunni, that their return home will be impossible, stressed the source.

Even though the regime has deployed its forces in Qusayr, Hezbollah ultimately holds the greatest sway in the area.

Qusayr is therefore of paramount importance to Hezbollah, which will be in no way willing to cede control of.

Lebanese military expert Brig. Gen Saeed Al-Qazah told Asharq Al-Awsat that Qusayr is a “fundamental logistic position for Hezbollah.”

He explained that it is where the party builds its rockets and drones that are delivered from Iran. It is also where the party builds the launchpads for firing its Katyusha and grad rockets.

Qazah added that Qusayr is also significant for its proximity to Lebanon’s al-Hermel city and northeastern Bekaa region where Hezbollah enjoys popular support and where its arms deliveries pass through on their way to the South.

Qazah noted that Israel has not limited its strikes in Qusayr to bridges and main and side roads, but it has also hit trucks headed to Lebanon, stressing that Israel has its eyes focused deep inside Syria, not just the border.