Iran Lowers Gas Exports to Iraq, Cutting Power Supplies

A worker walks at Nahr Bin Umar oil field, north of Basra, Iraq December 21, 2015. REUTERS/Essam Al-Sudani/File Photo
A worker walks at Nahr Bin Umar oil field, north of Basra, Iraq December 21, 2015. REUTERS/Essam Al-Sudani/File Photo
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Iran Lowers Gas Exports to Iraq, Cutting Power Supplies

A worker walks at Nahr Bin Umar oil field, north of Basra, Iraq December 21, 2015. REUTERS/Essam Al-Sudani/File Photo
A worker walks at Nahr Bin Umar oil field, north of Basra, Iraq December 21, 2015. REUTERS/Essam Al-Sudani/File Photo

Iraqis living in Baghdad and Central Euphrates governorates are braving this year’s winter weather without the ability to turn on much needed electric heaters due to low supplies of electricity, which is sometimes made available for a mere five hours a day.

The Levantine country’s Electricity Ministry has attributed the extended power cuts to Iran halting its gas exports to Iraq, which are vital for running some of Iraq’s power stations. It said that the freeze in exports comes as a result of Baghdad falling short on debt payments to Tehran.

It is worth noting that the energy committee at parliament called for replacing senior officials in the Electricity Ministry to avoid a possible system collapse.

“The sharp decline in power production is the result of Tehran stopping its supply of gas to Iraq,” Electricity Ministry Spokesman Ahmed al-Abadi told Asharq Al-Awsat, adding that Iraq was late on paying its dues to Iran.

“Iran used to supply Iraq with about 50 million cubic meters per day, but today only about 5 million cubic meters are being delivered. This caused a significant drop in electricity generation,”al-Abadi explained.

“We have previously warned that the electricity issue could bring down any government if it is not handled properly. The government today has the option of negotiating with the Iranian side over the outstanding debts, and there is also the option to instruct the Ministry of Oil to replace gas with liquid fuel,” he added.

The spokesman, however, ruled out the latter option due to Iraq requiring 23,000 cubic meters of liquid fuel per day to run its power stations, which is out of the country’s production capacity.

Iraq’s only remaining option, according to al-Abadi, is for the government to buy more time from Iran.

Iran’s energy minister is expected to visit Baghdad next Tuesday. Iraqi officials will likely seek convincing him to extend the deadline on payments.



EU May Suspend Syria Sanctions on Energy and Transport

FILE PHOTO: A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. REUTERS/Umit Bektas/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. REUTERS/Umit Bektas/File Photo
TT

EU May Suspend Syria Sanctions on Energy and Transport

FILE PHOTO: A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. REUTERS/Umit Bektas/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. REUTERS/Umit Bektas/File Photo

The European Union may soon suspend sanctions on Syria related to energy and transport but has yet to agree on whether to ease restrictions on financial transactions, according to three diplomats and a document seen by Reuters.
EU foreign ministers will discuss the matter at a meeting in Brussels on Monday. The bloc’s foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas told Reuters on Wednesday she hopes a political agreement on easing the sanctions can be reached at the gathering.
Europe’s approach to Damascus began to shift after Bashar al-Assad was ousted as president in December by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which the United Nations designates as a terrorist group.
Officials see transport as key for helping Syria’s airports become fully operational, which in turn could facilitate the return of refugees. Energy and electricity are similarly seen as important for improving living conditions to help stabilize the country and encourage citizens to come back.
According to an EU document seen by Reuters, diplomats from the bloc's 27 members recommended taking swift action towards suspending the restrictions "in sectors necessary for economic stabilization and launch of economic reconstruction of Syria, such as those regarding energy and transport”.
The diplomats, who are part of a group that negotiates the EU’s foreign policy positions on issues related to the Middle East and North Africa, also recommended “assessing options for reopening banking and investment relations with Syria”.
“The easing of EU restrictive measures would be rolled out in a staged approach and in a reversible manner, regularly assessing if the conditions in Syria allow for further suspension,” the diplomats wrote, pointing to the need for respect for fundamental freedoms and an inclusive transition.
The wording of the document represents a compromise among EU capitals. Some governments want to move quickly to suspend sanctions, while others prefer a more careful and gradual approach to ensure Europe retains leverage.
If a political agreement is announced on Monday, European officials would proceed to work on the technical details of a suspension.
A number of sanctions should remain in place, according to the document, including measures related to the Al-Assad regime, illicit drug trade and arms trade.