Othmani Rules Out US Reversal in Western Sahara Decision

AFP file photo of Moroccan Prime Minister Saad Eddine El Othmani
AFP file photo of Moroccan Prime Minister Saad Eddine El Othmani
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Othmani Rules Out US Reversal in Western Sahara Decision

AFP file photo of Moroccan Prime Minister Saad Eddine El Othmani
AFP file photo of Moroccan Prime Minister Saad Eddine El Othmani

Moroccan Prime Minister Saad Eddine El Othmani has ruled a possible move by US President-elect Joe Biden to reverse President Donald Trump’s recognition of Morocco’s sovereignty over the Western Sahara.

Speaking at the House of Representatives (lower house) on Monday, Othmani pointed out that Trump’s decision was a culmination of years of Moroccan diplomatic efforts.

He explained that the decision was mentioned in the explanatory report of the State Department’s budget and associated programs for the years 2018 and 2019 and issued by the Congress.

The US presidential announcement is “very difficult to reverse through a Congressional law.”

Othmani considered the US decision a “historical development” rather than just a “formal, ceremonial presidential proclamation.”

It was followed by several decisions, including opening a consulate in the Western Sahara territory, in Dakhla, to promote economic and business opportunities for the region, as well as encouraging American investments in the Sahara region.

US Ambassador to the United Nations Kelly Craft sent a copy of Trump’s proclamation recognizing “that the entire Western Sahara territory is part of the Kingdom of Morocco” to UN chief Antonio Guterres and the Security Council earlier in December.

Also, the US adopted a “new official” map of Morocco that includes Western Sahara.

Othmani affirmed that Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has announced opening a virtual consulate in Western Sahara, with a focus on promoting economic and social development, to be followed soon by a fully functioning consulate.

He stressed that these steps reflect the seriousness of the US proclamation and its actual implementation.

The PM noted that the kingdom will increase diplomatic efforts so that other countries join the US decision.



Israel-Iran War Accelerates Departure of Tourists from Lebanon

A billboard on the road to Beirut International Airport promoting tourism in Lebanon (AP).  
A billboard on the road to Beirut International Airport promoting tourism in Lebanon (AP).  
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Israel-Iran War Accelerates Departure of Tourists from Lebanon

A billboard on the road to Beirut International Airport promoting tourism in Lebanon (AP).  
A billboard on the road to Beirut International Airport promoting tourism in Lebanon (AP).  

The outbreak of war between Iran and Israel has turned the hopes of Lebanese for a promising tourism season after thousands of tourists decided to cut short their vacation and return home.

A large number of Arab and foreign tourists were seen at the departure gate at Rafik Hariri International Airport. They fear security developments would lead to a sudden halt of flights, especially after the United States joined the conflict and launched directed strikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities last Saturday.

“After most airlines suspended their flights to Lebanon, thousands of passengers rebooked with the Middle East Airlines to be able to leave Lebanon,” a security source told Asharq Al-Awsat on Monday.

The source said tourists are cutting short their stay as fears grow of a wider conflict in the Middle East.

While officials expected that 120 flights would land daily at the airport in Beirut during the summer season, a source at the airport said, “most airlines have cancelled flights to Beirut due to high security concerns”.

In addition to Lebanese flag carrier, Middle East Airlines (MEA), the source said only five other companies are still operating from Beirut’s airport: Emirates, Fly Dubai, Turkish Airlines, Cyprus Airways and Qatar Airways.

The mass cancellation of flights has mainly affected the tourist season in Lebanon, such as hotels, restaurants and other establishments.

“The tourist season in Lebanon is affected. Thousands of hotel reservations were cancelled as Arab and Gulf nationals hesitate to visit the country due to the ongoing war,” Chairman of the Lebanese Economic Organizations and former Minister Mohammed Choucair told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Choucair said “the promising summer season is much more pessimistic. Things could only change if the war stops in a few days.”

He said most airlines that had planned additional flights to Beirut for the upcoming season have now totally suspended their flights.

Also, the war affected tourism companies, which saw a lower demand on tickets and hotel reservations.

Aimee Achkar, general manager at Tania Travel said the war “has dealt a strong blow to the tourist season in Lebanon. Thousands of reservations were cancelled while Arab and foreign tourists are cutting their holiday short.”

Achkar told Asharq Al-Awsat that in the first quarter of June, incoming flights to Beirut airport dropped from 85 flights a day to between 30 and 35 flights, mostly operated by MEA.

In the tourism sector, hotels have suffered the most.

“The occupancy rate in hotels before June 13 ranged between 80 and 90%. After the outbreak of war, it fell to below 30%,” Achkar said.

She explained that according to pre-bookings, the airport was projected to welcome about 125 flights per day during July and August, while the hotel occupancy rate was about 95%.

Also, President of Lebanese Hotel Association, Pierre Achkar said last week the war between Iran and Israel is already casting a shadow over Lebanon’s tourism sector.
In a statement, Achkar said the closure of regional airspace and the cancellation of incoming flights have begun to take a toll, adding that the aviation sector is facing growing disruption and chaos.

But in return, Lebanese expatriates have not cancelled their tickets back home. They are still holding out hope for an improvement in the situation in the coming weeks.

On Tuesday, US President Donald Trump said that a ceasefire between Israel and Iran has been reached.

A MEA official said flights to Lebanon are fully booked by Lebanese expatriates.

“All flights approved by MEA and foreign airlines are still on their previously scheduled dates,” he said.