India Seeks to Export COVID-19 Vaccines to Arab States

Members of ground staff walk past a container stacked at the Indira Gandhi International Airport, which will be used as a Covid-19 coronavirus vaccines handling and distribution center. (AFP)
Members of ground staff walk past a container stacked at the Indira Gandhi International Airport, which will be used as a Covid-19 coronavirus vaccines handling and distribution center. (AFP)
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India Seeks to Export COVID-19 Vaccines to Arab States

Members of ground staff walk past a container stacked at the Indira Gandhi International Airport, which will be used as a Covid-19 coronavirus vaccines handling and distribution center. (AFP)
Members of ground staff walk past a container stacked at the Indira Gandhi International Airport, which will be used as a Covid-19 coronavirus vaccines handling and distribution center. (AFP)

India is seeking to export coronavirus vaccines to Arab countries.

Indian companies are currently producing the vaccine in accordance with the international standards, said Indian experts and observers, who are based in Dubai.

The southern Indian city of Hyderabad’s Bharat Biotech, the Pune-based Serum Institute of India (SII) and the US-based Pfizer are producing the expected COVID-19 vaccine, the German news agency reported on Wednesday.

Based on a recent government report, India has made significant contributions to the world vaccine markets, amounting to $35 billion.

The vaccines it produces make up 60 percent of those supplied to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).

The report said India produces 30 types of vaccines, which it provides to 140 countries, accounting for 1.45 billion doses.

Fahim Ahmed, a Dubai-based Indian strategic advisor, said: “The global, Arab and African markets need multiple options for vaccines due to the great demand.”

“Many countries cannot buy the Western vaccine or are not given priority.”

India has a large annual production capacity that is supervised by scientists in medical facilities licensed by the World Health Organization, Ahmed explained, adding that prices are low compared to other vaccines produced by other countries.

Despite all the challenges facing India, it has sought scientific advancement and development as a national strategy, he said.

India’s national program for self-sufficiency is real evidence of the its strategic capacities not only to manage the pandemic but also to expand its offerings to other countries, including neighboring countries and Arab states, Ahmed said.

Meanwhile, the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF) and Hetero, one of India’s leading generic pharmaceutical companies, have agreed to produce over 100 million doses per year of the Russia’s Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine in India.



Middle East Aid Workers Say Rules of War Being Flouted

Members of the Lebanese Red Cross inspect damage after an Israeli bombardment -  AFP
Members of the Lebanese Red Cross inspect damage after an Israeli bombardment - AFP
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Middle East Aid Workers Say Rules of War Being Flouted

Members of the Lebanese Red Cross inspect damage after an Israeli bombardment -  AFP
Members of the Lebanese Red Cross inspect damage after an Israeli bombardment - AFP

Flagrant violations of the laws of war in the escalating conflict in the Middle East are setting a dangerous precedent, aid workers in the region warn.

"The rules of war are being broken in such a flagrant way... (it) is setting a precedent that we have not seen in any other conflict," Marwan Jilani, the vice president of the Palestine Red Crescent (PCRS), told AFP.

Speaking last week during a meeting in Geneva of the 191 national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, he lamented a "total disregard for human life (and) for international humanitarian law".

Amid Israel's devastating retaliatory operation on October 7 in the Gaza Strip , local aid workers are striving to deliver assistance while facing the same risks as the rest of the population, he said.

The PCRS has more than 900 staff and several thousand volunteers inside Gaza, where more than 43,000 Palestinians have been killed, according to the territory's health ministry, and where the UN says virtually the entire population has been repeatedly displaced.

- 'Deliberate targeting' -

"They're part of the community," said Jilani. "I think every single member of our staff has lost family members."

He decried especially what he said was a "deliberate targeting of the health sector".

Israel rejects such accusations and maintains that it is carrying out its military operations in both Gaza and Lebanon in accordance with international law.

But Jilani said that "many of our staff, including doctors and nurses... were detained, were taken for weeks (and) were tortured".

Since the war began, 34 PRCS staff and volunteers have been killed in Gaza, and another two in the West Bank, "most of them while serving", he said.

Four other staff members are still being held, their whereabouts and condition unknown.

Jilani warned that the disregard for basic international law in the expanding conflict was eroding the belief that such laws even exist.

A "huge casualty of this war", he said, "is the belief within the Middle East that there is no international law".

- 'Unbelievable' -

Uri Shacham, chief of staff at the Israeli's emergency aid organization Magen David Adom (MDA), also decried the total disregard for laws requiring the protection of humanitarians.

- Gaza scenario looming -

The Red Cross in Lebanon, where for the past month Israel has been launching ground operations and dramatically escalating its airstrikes against Hezbollah, also condemned the slide.

Thirteen of its volunteers have been recently injured on ambulance missions.

One of its top officials, Samar Abou Jaoudeh, told AFP that they did not appear to have been targeted directly.

"But nevertheless, not being able to reach the injured people, and (missiles) hitting right in front of an ambulance is also not respecting IHL," she said, stressing the urgent need to ensure more respect for international law on the ground.

Abou Jaoudeh feared Lebanon, where at least 1,620 people have been killed since September 23, according to an AFP tally based on official figures, could suffer the same fate as Gaza.

"We hope that no country would face anything that Gaza is facing now, but unfortunately a bit of that scenario is beginning to be similar in Lebanon," she said.

The Lebanese Red Cross, she said, was preparing "for all scenarios... but we just hope that it wouldn't reach this point".