AlUla Hosts GCC Summit as Saudi Arabia Reopens Borders with Qatar

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. (SPA)
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. (SPA)
TT

AlUla Hosts GCC Summit as Saudi Arabia Reopens Borders with Qatar

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. (SPA)
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia will host on Tuesday the 41st Gulf Cooperation Council summit as it agreed on Monday to reopen its land border and airspace to Qatar.

Saudi Arabia made the move in response to the efforts at Gulf reconciliation exerted by Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Nawaf al-Ahmad al-Jaber Al-Sabah.

The Kingdom views Kuwait with appreciation, recognizing its efforts in recent years to resolve the rift.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, said on Monday that Saudi Arabia, with the leadership of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz, follows a policy based on achieving the higher national interests of the GCC and Arab countries.

He said the annual gathering of Gulf leaders would unite Gulf ranks “in the face of challenges facing the region”.

Kuwait’s Foreign Minister Sheikh Ahmad Nasser Al-Mohammad Al-Sabah declared on Monday the reopening of the border between Saudi Arabia and Qatar.

He made the announcement after telephone talks were held between the Emir of Kuwait, Crown Prince Mohammed and Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani on the eve of the GCC summit.

GCC Secretary-General Dr. Nayef al-Hajraf welcomed the reopening of the borders, saying it was a reflection of the great keenness and sincere efforts to ensure the success of the summit.

The meeting is being held amid extraordinary circumstances in wake of the coronavirus pandemic and the residents of the Gulf are pinning high hopes that it will underscore the strength of the council and ability to overcome all challenges and obstacles, he added.

The summit is set to be attended by the Emirs of Kuwait and Qatar. The Bahraini delegation will be headed by Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa, the Omani delegation will be headed by deputy Prime Minister Fahad al-Said and the United Arab Emirates will be represented by Ruler of Dubai Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum.

Ahead of the summit, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan discussed, by phone with his Kuwaiti counterpart, relations between the two countries and common regional and international issues.

UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Anwar Gargash said in a Twitter post that Tuesday's summit would restore Gulf unity and that "more work lies ahead and we are moving in the right direction".

The AlUla declaration, an agreement aimed at ending their rift, is to be signed in Saudi Arabia on Tuesday.

White House senior adviser Jared Kushner, Middle East envoy Avi Berkowitz and Brian Hook, a special State Department adviser, were flying to the Saudi Arabian city of AlUla to attend the summit, a senior Trump administration official said, according to Reuters.



GCC-US Support for the Establishment of an Independent Palestinian State

The Ministerial Meeting between the Gulf Cooperation Council and the US was held in New York. SPA
The Ministerial Meeting between the Gulf Cooperation Council and the US was held in New York. SPA
TT

GCC-US Support for the Establishment of an Independent Palestinian State

The Ministerial Meeting between the Gulf Cooperation Council and the US was held in New York. SPA
The Ministerial Meeting between the Gulf Cooperation Council and the US was held in New York. SPA

Foreign Ministers from the Gulf and the US have announced their support for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state along the 1967 borders.

The Ministerial Meeting between the Gulf Cooperation Council and the US was convened on September 25 in New York, co-chaired by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani, Qatar's Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, who currently chairs the GCC Ministerial Council. The meeting was also attended by Foreign Ministers from GCC member states and Secretary General Jasem Albudaiwi.

A statement issued on Thursday said the ministers announced “their support for the establishment of an independent and viable Palestinian state living in peace and security alongside Israel along the 1967 borders, with mutually agreed land swaps, in accordance with internationally recognized parameters and the 2002 Arab Peace Initiative.”

The ministers stressed the need for all civilians displaced after October 7 to return to their homes and reaffirmed their belief that a durable peace is essential for a more integrated, stable, and prosperous region.

They also emphasized the need to strengthen the capacity, effectiveness, and transparency of the Palestinian Authority, advocating for unified Palestinian-led governance in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.

The ministers committed to supporting Palestinian aspirations for self-determination, ensuring that Palestinians are central to post-conflict governance and security in Gaza. They expressed support for improving the quality of life for Palestinians through humanitarian assistance and efforts to accelerate economic growth.

The statement said they expressed deep concern over rising levels of settler and extremist violence against Palestinians in the West Bank and stressed the need for accountability for perpetrators. They called for a halt to unilateral actions, including settlement expansions, that hinder the prospects for peace and security for both Israelis and Palestinians. They highlighted the importance of protecting all holy sites and places of worship while preserving the historic status quo in Jerusalem, recognizing Jordan’s special role.

On Gaza, the ministers committed to working towards an immediate and sustainable ceasefire and the release of hostages and detainees.

They called for an increase in the rapid and unhindered delivery of humanitarian aid, including food, water, medical care, fuel, and shelter, and stressed the urgent need to restore basic services and ensure protection for humanitarian workers. They highlighted the necessity for stakeholders to facilitate humanitarian distribution networks across Gaza to alleviate suffering and reiterated that all parties must ensure the safety of aid workers.

The ministers also underscored their shared commitment to the strategic partnership between the GCC and the US, building on the achievements of previous ministerial meetings, including the most recent one in Riyadh on April 29. They emphasized the importance of strengthening consultation, coordination, and cooperation in all fields.