Salih Renews Call to Keep Iraq Away from Tutelage, Foreign Interference

 Iraq’s president Barham Salih addresses the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City, New York, U.S., September 25, 2019. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri/Files
Iraq’s president Barham Salih addresses the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City, New York, U.S., September 25, 2019. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri/Files
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Salih Renews Call to Keep Iraq Away from Tutelage, Foreign Interference

 Iraq’s president Barham Salih addresses the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City, New York, U.S., September 25, 2019. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri/Files
Iraq’s president Barham Salih addresses the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City, New York, U.S., September 25, 2019. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri/Files

For the second time within a week, Iraqi President Barham Salih renewed the call for a new political pact among Iraqis, after the failure of the post-2003 government system.

“Iraq has important challenges ahead, mainly the holding of early and fair elections…” Salih said.

His remarks came during his participation in a ceremony on Tuesday to commemorate the bombing of the Baghdad International Airport in Jan. 2020.

“There are those who want the Iraqis to be preoccupied with internal conflicts that are weakening them and threatening their entity… The situation in the country will not recover unless the people regain sovereignty, away from any foreign tutelage or interference,” the Iraqi president underlined.

“There is a need for a new political pact that enables Iraqis to build a state with full sovereignty, and addresses the accumulated mistakes that led to the failure of the existing system of governance. This will not be achieved without reforms.”

Salih noted that the Iraqis were going through “extremely complex and sensitive conditions, in light of regional challenges and economic crises that require a spirit of national responsibility and restraint.”

“An independent and fully sovereign Iraq is a decision that abides by the state and the constitution, and a fundamental pillar of a regional system based on respecting peoples’ rights and rejecting conflicts. We should not accept the country to be an arena for others’ struggles or a starting point for aggression against any side,” he remarked.

Commenting on the Iraqi president’s speech, Dr. Fadel Al-Badrani, Media Professor at the Iraqi University said: “It is clear that President Barham Salih began to sense the seriousness of the Iraqi situation, its prospects, the state of political deadlock and its dangers.”

“The president openly addressed the political parties, by asking them to stop depending on external forces that underestimate Iraqi sovereignty,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.



Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
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Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament elected army chief Joseph Aoun head of state on Thursday, filling the vacant presidency with a general who enjoys US approval and showing the diminished sway of the Iran-backed Hezbollah group after its devastating war with Israel.
The outcome reflected shifts in the power balance in Lebanon and the wider Middle East, with Hezbollah badly pummelled from last year's war, and its Syrian ally Bashar al-Assad toppled in December.
The presidency, reserved for a Maronite Christian in Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022, with deeply divided factions unable to agree on a candidate able to win enough votes in the 128-seat parliament.
Aoun fell short of the 86 votes needed in a first round vote, but crossed the threshold with 99 votes in a second round, according to Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, after lawmakers from Hezbollah and its Shiite ally the Amal Movement backed him.
Momentum built behind Aoun on Wednesday as Hezbollah's long preferred candidate, Suleiman Franjieh, withdrew and declared support for the army commander, and as French envoy shuttled around Beirut, urging his election in meetings with politicians, three Lebanese political sources said.
Aoun's election is a first step towards reviving government institutions in a country which has had neither a head of state nor a fully empowered cabinet since Aoun left office.
Lebanon, its economy still reeling from a devastating financial collapse in 2019, is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the war, which the World Bank estimates cost the country $8.5 billion.
Lebanon's system of government requires the new president to convene consultations with lawmakers to nominate a Sunni Muslim prime minister to form a new cabinet, a process that can often be protracted as factions barter over ministerial portfolios.
Aoun has a key role in shoring up a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel which was brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.
Aoun, 60, has been commander of the Lebanese army since 2017.