Tunisia: Conflict at the Country’s Top Leadership Breaks Cover

Tunisian Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi | Photo: EPA
Tunisian Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi | Photo: EPA
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Tunisia: Conflict at the Country’s Top Leadership Breaks Cover

Tunisian Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi | Photo: EPA
Tunisian Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi | Photo: EPA

Tunisian Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi on Tuesday sacked Interior Minister Taoufik Charfeddine, who is reputed to be close to President Kais Saied, a move underscoring tensions at the top of the country’s executive leadership.

Although it is Mechichi’s constitutional right as prime minister to appoint and dismiss all cabinet members except for foreign and defense ministers, who need to be assigned after holding consultations with the president, many said that Charfeddine’s firing was political and had nothing to do with performance.

Last September, President Saied attempted overthrowing Mechichi’s government, but the Islamist Ennahda movement, the Heart of Tunisia party, and Coalition de la Dignité party stepped in alongside some independent lawmakers to prevent that from happening.

Reacting to the president’s move, Mechichi is believed to be pursuing the removal of seven ministers who are close to Saied.

Charfeddine’s attempts to replace many high-ranking security officials, including police and intelligence district and department heads as well as senior National Guard figures are among the undeclared reasons behind his sacking.

On New Year’s Eve, Charfeddine met with Saied to discuss the replacements without the presence of Mechichi, who was visiting France at the time. Speculators say that the meeting was a deciding factor in Charfeddine’s dismissal.

A cabinet statement said Mechichi would supervise the interior ministry on an interim basis pending the appointment of Charfeddine’s successor.

Another theory attributes the new tensions to statements made by Saied during a visit to the interior ministry on New Year’s Eve. The president claimed full control of the internal security forces, which he considers to be part of the armed forces he is the supreme leader of, as per the constitution.

Mechichi apparently interpreted the president’s statements as yet another attempt to grab more power and encroach on his prerogatives, considering that his interior minister was no longer reliable, having aligned himself with the president.



Lebanon: At Least 2 Hurt as Israeli Troops Fire on People Returning South after Truce with Hezbollah

A South Korean UN peacekeeper patrol drive past destroyed buildings in Chehabiyeh village, southern Lebanon, Thursday, Nov. 28, 2024 following a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah that went into effect on Wednesday. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
A South Korean UN peacekeeper patrol drive past destroyed buildings in Chehabiyeh village, southern Lebanon, Thursday, Nov. 28, 2024 following a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah that went into effect on Wednesday. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
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Lebanon: At Least 2 Hurt as Israeli Troops Fire on People Returning South after Truce with Hezbollah

A South Korean UN peacekeeper patrol drive past destroyed buildings in Chehabiyeh village, southern Lebanon, Thursday, Nov. 28, 2024 following a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah that went into effect on Wednesday. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
A South Korean UN peacekeeper patrol drive past destroyed buildings in Chehabiyeh village, southern Lebanon, Thursday, Nov. 28, 2024 following a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah that went into effect on Wednesday. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)

At least two people were wounded by Israeli fire in southern Lebanon on Thursday, according to state media. The Israeli military said it had fired at people trying to return to certain areas on the second day of a ceasefire with the Hezbollah militant group.

The agreement, brokered by the United States and France, includes an initial two-month cease-fire in which Hezbollah militants are to withdraw north of the Litani River and Israeli forces are to return to their side of the border. The buffer zone would be patrolled by Lebanese troops and UN peacekeepers.

Lebanon's state-run National News Agency said two people were wounded by Israeli fire in Markaba, close to the border, without providing further details. It said Israel fired artillery in three other locations near the border. There were no immediate reports of casualties.

An Associated Press reporter in northern Israel near the border heard Israeli drones buzzing overhead and the sound of artillery strikes from the Lebanese side.

The Israeli military said in a statement that “several suspects were identified arriving with vehicles to a number of areas in southern Lebanon, breaching the conditions of the ceasefire.” It said troops “opened fire toward them” and would “actively enforce violations of the ceasefire agreement.”

Israeli officials have said forces will be withdrawn gradually as it ensures that the agreement is being enforced. Israel has warned people not to return to areas where troops are deployed, and says it reserves the right to strike Hezbollah if it violates the terms of the truce.

A Lebanese military official said Lebanese troops would gradually deploy in the south as Israeli troops withdraw. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to brief media.

The ceasefire agreement announced late Tuesday ended 14 months of conflict between Israel and Hezbollah that began a day after Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023 attack out of Gaza, when the Lebanese Hezbollah group began firing rockets, drones and missiles in solidarity.

Israel retaliated with airstrikes, and the conflict steadily intensified for nearly a year before boiling over into all-out war in mid-September. The war in Gaza is still raging with no end in sight.

More than 3,760 people were killed by Israeli fire in Lebanon during the conflict, many of them civilians, according to Lebanese health officials. The fighting killed more than 70 people in Israel — over half of them civilians — as well as dozens of Israeli soldiers fighting in southern Lebanon.

Some 1.2 million people were displaced in Lebanon, and thousands began streaming back to their homes on Wednesday despite warnings from the Lebanese military and the Israeli army to stay out of certain areas. Some 50,000 people were displaced on the Israeli side, but few have returned and the communities near the northern border are still largely deserted.

In Menara, an Israeli community on the border with views into Lebanon, around three quarters of homes are damaged, some with collapsed roofs and burnt-out interiors. A few residents could be seen gathering their belongings on Thursday before leaving again.