Israel Resumes Campaign to Hinder ‘Iranian Entrenchment’ In Syria

Israeli soldiers walk beside mobile artillery units near the city of Katzrin in the Golan Heights March 19, 2014. (Reuters)
Israeli soldiers walk beside mobile artillery units near the city of Katzrin in the Golan Heights March 19, 2014. (Reuters)
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Israel Resumes Campaign to Hinder ‘Iranian Entrenchment’ In Syria

Israeli soldiers walk beside mobile artillery units near the city of Katzrin in the Golan Heights March 19, 2014. (Reuters)
Israeli soldiers walk beside mobile artillery units near the city of Katzrin in the Golan Heights March 19, 2014. (Reuters)

Syrian Presidential Advisor Bouthaina Shaaban praised the role of late commander of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Quds Force, Qassem Soleimani, in each of Iran, Syria, Iraq and Yemen, describing him as the owner of “strategic thinking that undermines the enemy’s strategy.”

Shaaban was speaking during a ceremony held by the Iranian embassy in Damascus on the first anniversary of Soleimani’s killing in a US strike in Baghdad in January 2020.

The ceremony was attended by Iranian ambassador to Damascus, Jawad Turkabadi, and a large number of Syrian officials and representatives of Palestinian organizations in the Syrian capital.

Meanwhile, the official Syrian TV said that Israel struck targets in southern Syria on Wednesday, the third attack of its kind in around 10 days, Reuters reported.

A military spokesman quoted by Reuters said missiles flying over the Golan Heights targeted several locations and air defenses downed several missiles.

“Our air defenses responded to an aerial Israeli aggression... on some targets in the southern region,” state media quoted a Syrian army spokesman as saying.

According to the news agency, two military defectors said the strikes hit the Kisswa area in the southern outskirts of the capital Damascus and military bases used by Lebanon’s Hezbollah group.

Israeli military officials have said in recent months that Israel would escalate its campaign against the Iranian presence in Syria, according to Reuters.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that the Israeli raids targeted sites where “Iranian militias and the Lebanese Hezbollah” were stationed, which resulted in “deaths and injuries.”

Reuters noted that while no immediate comment was made by an Israeli military spokesman, Israel’s Defense Force Chief of Staff Aviv Kochavi said last month the missile strikes had “slowed down Iran’s entrenchment in Syria”.



Lebanese President Faces Domestic, Foreign Challenges

Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
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Lebanese President Faces Domestic, Foreign Challenges

Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS

The election of a new president in Lebanon does not mean the country has come out of the economic and political crises which have gutted it for years. Yet Thursday’s vote marks the beginning of a new phase that carries many challenges for the president and the upcoming government.

It is Joseph Aoun’s responsibility now to appoint a prime minister following binding parliamentary consultations and then form the Cabinet together with the PM.

According to observers, Aoun’s term should carry a roadmap to salvage the country, and a clear plan to address crises and domestic and foreign challenges.

However, there is no magic wand to solve Lebanon’s entire crises.

Instead, Aoun needs a unified working team that should draft a clear ministerial statement that reflects the President’s inaugural speech and his pledge of a “new era” for Lebanon.

“The president's speech constitutes a detailed program for governance. However, his program needs a cabinet capable of implementing it,” former Minister Ibrahim Najjar told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Najjar described the new President as an honest, clean and courageous Lebanese man.

“His election must be followed by the formation of a bold cabinet with new faces, capable of working and making achievements,” he said.

“The Lebanese people expect President Aoun to change the quota-based mentality of politicians. They hope his term will help remove old political figures, who are rooted in the Lebanese quagmire,” the former minister noted.

Former MP Fares Souaid told Asharq Al-Awsat that Aoun’s first task is to implement the Constitution and the National Accord document.

“In the early 1990s, the Constitution was no longer being implemented due to the Syrian occupation of Lebanon. In 2005, the Constitution was again ignored because of Iranian arms.”

Therefore, Soueid said, the Lebanese eagerly expect this new era to constitute a real opportunity for the implementation of both documents.

For years, Lebanon has failed to properly implement its Constitution and UN resolutions, mainly because some political parties had considered their implementation as “a target against their so-called resistance.”

“With the election of President Joseph Aoun, Lebanon has opened a blank page that could meet the aspirations of the Lebanese people, and write a new chapter in the country’s history,” Najjar said.

According to Soueid, Aoun has a task to return Lebanon to its Arab identity. “This is slowly beginning to show through the decline of Iranian influence in the region,” he said.

Also, Soueid said, the new President should mend Lebanon’s relations with the international community by implementing all UN resolutions.

Addressing Parliament and Lebanese people with an acceptance speech, Aoun on Thursday vowed that the Lebanese authorities will have the monopoly on arms and will be committed to a strong state that will extend its sovereignty over the entire territory.

“This is in line with UN resolutions, which if implemented, will bring Lebanon back to the Arab and international scene,” Soueid said.