Iraq denounced on Saturday as “unacceptable” a US decision to blacklist Faleh al-Fayyad, leader of the mainly Iran-backed Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF).
In announcing the move on Friday, the US Treasury accused him of leading militia that killed hundreds of protesters with live ammunition during a crackdown on anti-government demonstrations in 2019.
It said he had coordinated with Iran’s Revolutionary Guards.
“We confirm that the decision was an unacceptable surprise,” the Iraqi Foreign Ministry said in a statement, adding that “it will carefully follow up with the current and the new administration in Washington on all decisions issued by the US Treasury Department against Iraqis.”
The United States killed Fayyad’s predecessor as PMF leader, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, a year ago in a drone strike at Baghdad airport, along with Qassem Soleimani, the top Iranian general leading operations among Tehran’s allies in the region.
The PMF congratulated Fayyad for his blacklisting in a statement late on Friday, saying that he had joined “the honorable ones whom the US administration regards as enemies”. He was also praised by the Iran-backed Lebanese group Hezbollah.
On Thursday an Iraqi court issued an arrest warrant for US President Donald Trump, as part of an investigation into the killing of Soleimani and Muhandis. Tens of thousands of supporters of Iranian-backed Iraqi paramilitary groups took to the streets this week to mark the anniversary of the killing.