Mounting Disputes between Interior, Defense Ministers Threaten Western Libya

Interior Minister Fathi Bashagha. (Reuters)
Interior Minister Fathi Bashagha. (Reuters)
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Mounting Disputes between Interior, Defense Ministers Threaten Western Libya

Interior Minister Fathi Bashagha. (Reuters)
Interior Minister Fathi Bashagha. (Reuters)

Tensions have mounted between the interior and defense ministers in the Government of National Accord (GNA) in wake of the former’s announcement of the launch of an operation to rid western Libya of criminal gangs and militias.

Defense Minister Salah al-Namroush denied that he was informed of the operation “snake hunting” that was declared by Interior Minister Fathi Bashagha.

The Defense Ministry said that no such operation has been launched and no steps have been coordinated with relevant authorities in the military zones in the west, especially the capital, Tripoli.

It demanded that security agencies, meaning the Interior Ministry, coordinate in advance with it through its military and security apparatuses over security and safety affairs.

Hinting at the disorganized operation launched by Bashagha, the Defense Ministry stressed that its (the ministry) purpose is to protect the nation through uniting security and military institutions in fighting terrorism, extremism, human trafficking and organized crime.

It added that its operations are set by a detailed and accurate system that is based on preplanning ahead of any action.

Separately, the political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood, the Justice and Construction Party called for replacing the GNA and its Presidential Council.

In a statement on Sunday, it officially separated itself from the two bodies, criticizing figures who were “obstructing political work in favor of pursuing petty interests.”

It also spoke of the Presidential Council’s inability to establish a model of a state that can unite Libyans.

It also accused the GNA of “creating institutional vacuum that has only prolonged the crisis and paved the way for military aspirations that seek hegemony and autocracy.”

In contrast, the party defended its actions in service of the higher national interest and its concessions to that end.



Barzani in Baghdad for ‘Decisive Settlement’ after ‘Exceptional Welcome'

Baghdad shows great interest in Barzani’s visit (government media)
Baghdad shows great interest in Barzani’s visit (government media)
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Barzani in Baghdad for ‘Decisive Settlement’ after ‘Exceptional Welcome'

Baghdad shows great interest in Barzani’s visit (government media)
Baghdad shows great interest in Barzani’s visit (government media)

The Iraqi government and the Coordination Framework parties welcomed the head of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, Masoud Barzani, with an exceptional reception, as shown in photos published by official websites.
Barzani arrived in Baghdad, ending a 6-year rupture imposed by the deep disputes between Erbil and the federal government, over a wide range of fundamental matters.
At the beginning of his visit, Barzani met with Prime Minister Mohammad al-Sudani, before holding talks with a large number of officials and leaders of political parties and blocs.
“My visit to Baghdad aims to strengthen the efforts made by the Prime Minister which led to a real breakthrough between the federal government and the region,” he said during his meeting with Sudani and other Iraqi officials.
He pointed to “constructive” dialogue and “identical views” regarding internal and regional issues.
For his part, Sudani emphasized the importance of Barzani’s visit to Baghdad.
“We held a constructive and purposeful dialogue on various internal issues and regional developments,” he stated.
Barzani also met with the head of the Judicial Council. A press statement said the two officials “discussed important legal and judicial files related to developing the work of the judiciary in the Kurdistan region.”
Later on Wednesday, the Iraqi prime minister threw a banquet in honor of Barzani, a government statement said. Footage published by government media showed the presence of prominent leaders in the Coordination Framework, including Nouri al-Maliki and Ammar al-Hakim.
For its part, the Coordination Framework welcomed Barzani’s visit. Coalition member Ayed Al-Hilali said that the leader of the Kurdistan Democratic Party came to Baghdad carrying “many solutions,” local media reported.
“Barzani’s visit at this time is very important for resolving the outstanding problems between Baghdad and Erbil... and for bringing viewpoints closer on many disputed issues,” he remarked.
Relations between Baghdad and Erbil have witnessed relative improvement since May, when the Federal Court overturned a previous ruling to abolish the “quota” for minorities in the regional parliament elections and paved the way for the return of the Kurdistan Democratic Party to the electoral race.
Meanwhile, the media advisor to the leader of the Democratic Party, Kifah Mahmoud, stressed that the relationship between Erbil and Baghdad was never interrupted, as mutual visits between the two sides took place throughout this period.
However, he told Asharq Al-Awsat: “The relationship was marred by serious complications that reached their peak after Baghdad used the armed forces in the political conflict with the region, as happened in the invasion of Kirkuk and the rest of the disputed areas in 2017.”
Mahmoud agreed that Barzani’s visit would constitute a “decisive settlement” by the Kurdish leader with the political officials in Baghdad, and would pave the way for addressing outstanding problems regarding the Nineveh Provincial Council, regional elections and security conditions.