Palestine, Jordan Concerned Over Israeli Excavations in Aqsa Mosque

One of the most aggressively excavated sites is that of Silwan, a neighborhood just outside the Jerusalem old city walls and south of Aqsa Mosque (AFP)
One of the most aggressively excavated sites is that of Silwan, a neighborhood just outside the Jerusalem old city walls and south of Aqsa Mosque (AFP)
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Palestine, Jordan Concerned Over Israeli Excavations in Aqsa Mosque

One of the most aggressively excavated sites is that of Silwan, a neighborhood just outside the Jerusalem old city walls and south of Aqsa Mosque (AFP)
One of the most aggressively excavated sites is that of Silwan, a neighborhood just outside the Jerusalem old city walls and south of Aqsa Mosque (AFP)

Palestine is deeply concerned over Israeli excavations under Al-Aqsa Mosque, warning that they endanger its structures.

Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Sheikh Mohammed Hussein, said that the Israeli excavations southwest of Al-Aqsa Mosque increased in the recent period to include multiple places at the same time.

Sheikh Hussein indicated the excavations are within Israel's Judaizing plans, warning that the occupation is exploiting the lockdown measures to carry out further digs.

He warned that the latest Israeli excavations are close to al-Buraq Square and near al- Mughrabi Gate, warning that could weaken the foundations of the Mosque and lead to its demolition.

Excavations under the Mosque have been ongoing for years but have recently become a source of great concern after Israeli authorities increased the works, creating cracks in Bab al-Rahma prayer hall.

The Islamic Endowments Department detected “disturbing” vibrations near al-Buraq Square in the mosque.

The Department issued a statement indicating that a bulldozer, a large digger, and huge machines carried out continuous digs at the beginning of the wooden bridge in al-Buraq Square.

It confirmed that its members at the outskirts of the Mosque monitor with great concern the excavations, noting that their intensity is worrisome.

It warned that Israel is continuing with its project of Judaizing al-Buraq Square and the southwest of al-Aqsa.

The Department warned against these projects, saying they violate international humanitarian law and UNESCO decisions issued in this regard.

The director of Al-Aqsa Mosque, Sheikh Omar Kiswani, declared that Israel was seeking to expand the Western Wall Plaza “so that it could receive the largest number of Jewish settlers who would storm Al-Aqsa Mosque.”

Kiswani described the digs as part of Israel's scheme to turn the Western Wall plaza into an exclusively Jewish area.

He added that the exact depth of the excavations and their impact remains unknown because the reconstruction committee is banned from carrying out restoration operations in the Mosque and its squares.

Kiswani confirmed that there is a Palestinian-Jordanian joint action to stop these excavations that aim to change the structures of ancient Jerusalem.

The Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs called upon the Security Council to assume its political, legal, and moral responsibilities to end the Israeli crimes against al-Aqsa Mosque.

The Ministry condemned the occupation's excavations in al-Buraq Square, the western wall of the al-Aqsa Mosque, and near al-Mughrabi Gate, as part of the plan to Judaize the area.

It warned that these digs are a flagrant violation of the relevant UN resolutions, notably the UNESCO decisions.

Earlier, the Jordanian Foreign Ministry called on Israel to “immediately” end all excavations in al-Buraq Square.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Deifallah Fayez reiterated Jordan's refusal and denouncement of all unilateral Israeli measures in the occupied East Jerusalem, in the Old City, and in the vicinity of al-Aqsa Mosque, saying they are in violation of international law.

Jordan is the official supervisor of al-Aqsa Mosque, based on international agreements and the agreements with Israel and the Palestinian Authority (PA) as well.



New Year Hope and Joy Reign in a Damascus Freed from Assad

A young woman holds the Flag of Syria as people celebrate the New Year near Umayyad Square in Damascus, Syria, on January 1, 2025. (AFP)
A young woman holds the Flag of Syria as people celebrate the New Year near Umayyad Square in Damascus, Syria, on January 1, 2025. (AFP)
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New Year Hope and Joy Reign in a Damascus Freed from Assad

A young woman holds the Flag of Syria as people celebrate the New Year near Umayyad Square in Damascus, Syria, on January 1, 2025. (AFP)
A young woman holds the Flag of Syria as people celebrate the New Year near Umayyad Square in Damascus, Syria, on January 1, 2025. (AFP)

Umayyad Square in Damascus hummed to the throngs of people brandishing "revolution" flags as Syria saw in the new year with hope following 13 years of civil war.

Gunshots rang out from Mount Qasioun overlooking the capital where hundreds of people gazed up at fireworks, an AFP reporter at the square saw.

It was the first new year's celebration without an Assad in power for more than 50 years after the fall of Bashar al-Assad in December.

"Long live Syria, Assad has fallen," shouted some children.

"We did not expect such a miracle to happen, today the Syrians have found their smile again," Layane el Hijazi, a 22-year-old agricultural engineering student, told AFP from Umayyad Square.

"We were able to obtain our rights, we can now talk. I am letting off steam these last three weeks and tonight by bringing out everything I had buried," she said.

Despite the revelry, soldiers patrolled the streets of Damascus less than a month after Assad's rapid demise.

The green, white and black revolution flag with its three red stars flies all over the capital.

Such a sight -- the symbol of the Syrian people's uprising against the Assad dynasty's iron-fisted rule -- was unthinkable a month ago.

The fall of Assad brought an end to more than half a century of unchallenged rule by his family's clan over Syria, where dissent was repressed and public freedoms were heavily curtailed.

"Whatever happens, it will be better than before," said Imane Zeidane, 46, a cartoonist, who came to Umayyad Square with her husband and their daughter.

"I am starting the new year with serenity and optimism," she said, adding that she has "confidence" in the new government under de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa.

She also remembers that new year's celebrations in previous years were "not like this".

"The joy is double now -- you come down to celebrate the new year with your heart, and celebrate the hope it carries," Zeidane said.

- 'Fears have dissipated' -

The revolutionary song "Lift your head, you are a free Syrian" by Syrian singer Assala Nasri rang out loud on Umayyad Square.

"Every year, we aged suddenly by 10 years," taxi driver Qassem al-Qassem, 34, told AFP in reference to the tough living conditions in a country whose economy collapsed under Assad.

"But with the fall of regime, all our fears have dissipated," he said.

"Now I have a lot of hope. But all we want now is peace."

More than half a million people died in the 13-year civil war as the country split into different regions controlled by various warring parties.

Many families are still waiting for news of loved ones who went missing under Assad's rule, during which time tens of thousands of prisoners disappeared.

"I hope that Syria in 2025 will be non-denominational, pluralist, for everyone, without exception," said Havan Mohammad, a Kurdish student from the northeast studying pharmacy in the capital.