The Lost City… A Model of the Moments of Beirut Explosion

The Lost City… A Model of the Moments of Beirut Explosion
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The Lost City… A Model of the Moments of Beirut Explosion

The Lost City… A Model of the Moments of Beirut Explosion

Few Lebanese have a clear idea of what constitutes a diorama. There are actually only a few practitioners of this art, which is usually used to document historical or military scenes. Dioramic pieces, which are popular abroad, are normally utilized in theater and three-dimensional works. Such works are also often featured in museums, with models that depict the details of a piece, castle, or monument.

In Lebanon, two artistic pioneers, Wissam Zaghloul and Imad Abo Antoun, decided to pay tribute to Beirut by documenting the moment in which the port exploded on the fourth of August. As for Vincent Awad, his mission was to photograph the model in a short film, following the course of the events the model depicts moment by moment.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Awad explains: "This model's value is in its depiction of the moment of the explosion in all its details, taking the port's obliteration as its main focus."

He adds: "To prevent this disaster from being forgotten and to keep it engraved in our memory no matter how much time passes, we decided to erect this monument. We expect to place it facing Saint George Hospital in Ashrafieh or one at a Civil Defense center. Both are symbolic sites in the context of the Beirut bombing, the first because it was severely damaged and the second because of the fallen martyrs from its ranks."

The model recreates the event with intricate detail, including the damage to the massive concrete walls of silos that absorbed much of the explosion's force. The color of the dirt covering the site of the disaster, the murkiness of the sea's water, and other subtle details of this surreal moment are conveyed with precision by Wissam Zaghloul and Imad Abu Antoun.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Zaghloul said he arrived at the site a few minutes after the explosion. He went to the port because he worked as a paramedic, and he saw the destruction it left behind.

He continued: "The difficulty in working on the model was more psychological than practical. Depicting the catastrophic scene in all its details and reliving that moment gives you great pain. It is true that diorama, The Lost City, is a work of art par excellence, but it is also an indirect form of psychological treatment that my colleague Imad Abu Antoun and I received."

Zaghloul adds that the site is shrunk 200 fold in "The Lost City." It is about 80 cm high, 1.5 meters wide, and 80 cm deep. He also explains that the materials were chosen to maximize accuracy. They include plastic pipes, gypsum, foam, iron wires, and other materials, which he says had to be imported, like "resin" and "resin acrylic."



Hezbollah’s ‘Statelet’ in Syria’s Qusayr Under Israeli Fire

Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)
Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)
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Hezbollah’s ‘Statelet’ in Syria’s Qusayr Under Israeli Fire

Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)
Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)

Israel has expanded its strikes against Hezbollah in Syria by targeting the al-Qusayr region in Homs.

Israel intensified its campaign against Hezbollah in Lebanon in September and has in the process struck legal and illegal borders between Lebanon and Syria that are used to smuggle weapons to the Iran-backed party. Now, it has expanded its operations to areas of Hezbollah influence inside Syria itself.

Qusayr is located around 20 kms from the Lebanese border. Israeli strikes have destroyed several bridges in the area, including one stretching over the Assi River that is a vital connection between Qusayr and several towns in Homs’ eastern and western countrysides.

Israel has also hit main and side roads and Syrian regime checkpoints in the area.

The Israeli army announced that the latest attacks targeted roads that connect the Syrian side of the border to Lebanon and that are used to smuggle weapons to Hezbollah.

Qusayr is strategic position for Hezbollah. The Iran-backed party joined the fight alongside the Syrian regime against opposition factions in the early years of the Syrian conflict, which began in 2011. Hezbollah confirmed its involvement in Syria in 2013.

Hezbollah waged its earliest battles in Syria against the “Free Syrian Army” in Qusayr. After two months of fighting, the party captured the region in mid-June 2013. By then, it was completely destroyed and its population fled to Lebanon.

A source from the Syrian opposition said Hezbollah has turned Qusayr and its countryside to its own “statelet”.

It is now the backbone of its military power and the party has the final say in the area even though regime forces are deployed there, it told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Qusayr is critical for Hezbollah because of its close proximity to the Lebanese border,” it added.

Several of Qusayr’s residents have since returned to their homes. But the source clarified that only regime loyalists and people whom Hezbollah “approves” of have returned.

The region has become militarized by Hezbollah. It houses training centers for the party and Shiite militias loyal to Iran whose fighters are trained by Hezbollah, continued the source.

Since Israel intensified its attacks against Hezbollah in Lebanon, the party moved the majority of its fighters to Qusayr, where the party also stores large amounts of its weapons, it went on to say.

In 2016, Shiite Hezbollah staged a large military parade at the al-Dabaa airport in Qusayr that was seen as a message to the displaced residents, who are predominantly Sunni, that their return home will be impossible, stressed the source.

Even though the regime has deployed its forces in Qusayr, Hezbollah ultimately holds the greatest sway in the area.

Qusayr is therefore of paramount importance to Hezbollah, which will be in no way willing to cede control of.

Lebanese military expert Brig. Gen Saeed Al-Qazah told Asharq Al-Awsat that Qusayr is a “fundamental logistic position for Hezbollah.”

He explained that it is where the party builds its rockets and drones that are delivered from Iran. It is also where the party builds the launchpads for firing its Katyusha and grad rockets.

Qazah added that Qusayr is also significant for its proximity to Lebanon’s al-Hermel city and northeastern Bekaa region where Hezbollah enjoys popular support and where its arms deliveries pass through on their way to the South.

Qazah noted that Israel has not limited its strikes in Qusayr to bridges and main and side roads, but it has also hit trucks headed to Lebanon, stressing that Israel has its eyes focused deep inside Syria, not just the border.