Turkey Establishes Checkpoint Overlooking Damascus-Aleppo Highway

Turkish military vehicles pass through Maaret al-Numan in Syria’s Idlib on Aug. 22, 2019 (AFP, Omar Haj Kadour)
Turkish military vehicles pass through Maaret al-Numan in Syria’s Idlib on Aug. 22, 2019 (AFP, Omar Haj Kadour)
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Turkey Establishes Checkpoint Overlooking Damascus-Aleppo Highway

Turkish military vehicles pass through Maaret al-Numan in Syria’s Idlib on Aug. 22, 2019 (AFP, Omar Haj Kadour)
Turkish military vehicles pass through Maaret al-Numan in Syria’s Idlib on Aug. 22, 2019 (AFP, Omar Haj Kadour)

Turkish forces plan to establish an observation post 200 meters from the Damascus-Aleppo international road on the northwestern outskirts of Saraqeb city, reliable sources said Friday, a few days after Iranian forces and their proxy militias redeployed in areas that were hit by a series of airstrikes in eastern Syria this week.

The sources said the new position would allow Turkish forces to overlook the strategic M5 road.

The new Turkish position would also be located in a region separating regime forces and opposition fighters in Idlib.

“Turkish forces withdrew to the back of the Damascus-Aleppo road, at a distance of 600 meters on the opposite side of Saraqeb city near the town of Afis, and started erecting earth mounds to establish the new military post in the eastern Idlib countryside,” the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights wrote.

On December 11, SOHR activists said that Turkish forces have established a new military post in Al-Wasata area, south of Al-Atarab in western Aleppo countryside, where vehicles, heavy weapons and trucks, as well as armored vehicles were deployed.

The new Turkish post is close to the frontlines with regime forces in the western Aleppo countryside.

According to SOHR data, Turkish posts in the “de-escalation zone” have reached 76.

Meanwhile, a new Turkish military column of nearly 20 vehicles carrying military and logistical supplies crossed Thursday into the Syrian territory, via the Kafr Lusin border crossing on the border with Iskenderun region in northern Idlib. The vehicles headed to the observation posts in Jabal Al-Zawiyah in southern Idlib.

The Observatory also said that factions operating under the banner of the Turkish-backed “National Army” agreed, a few days ago, on conducting joint patrols comprising members of all factions in areas controlled by “Euphrates Shield” and “Olive Branch” operations rooms in the Aleppo countryside in order to control the security situation in the area, as they claimed.

However, SOHR sources have confirmed that the factions’ plan to conduct joint security patrols have been frustrated because of the disagreements between “Sultan Murad Division” and “Al-Jabha Al-Shamiyyah”, which refuses to allow any military powers of the “National Army”, particularly “Sultan Murad”, to enter Azaz city.

Also, reliable sources have informed the Syrian Observatory that Turkish intelligence arrested the nephew of the commander of the “Sultan Murad Division” in the area of Hawar Kals at the Syrian-Turkish border in the northern countryside of Aleppo, after seizing four kilograms of narcotics in his possession.

In the Hasaka province, activists reported that the Internal Security Forces (Asayish) have prevented the entry of civilian vehicles and bicycles to the security zone in Al-Hasakah city since Thursday for unknown reasons.

They said members of the 4th Division and “General Intelligence Branch” continue clamping down on residents traveling between regime-held areas in Aleppo and the Kurdish-controlled neighborhoods of Sheikh Maqsoud and Al-Ashrafiyyah, along with the ongoing security tension in Al-Qamishli city between Asayish Forces and regime forces stationed in the security zone and checkpoints around the city.

In Deir Ezzor, SOHR sources have reported that Iranian-backed militias continue deploying troops and changing positions in Al-Mayadeen and Al-Bokamal cities, near the Syria-Iraq border, as well as other areas in the province’ countryside.



Debate Resurfaces Over Political Agreement After Al-Mashhadani Elected Iraqi Speaker

Iraqi Parliament Speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani (Reuters)
Iraqi Parliament Speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani (Reuters)
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Debate Resurfaces Over Political Agreement After Al-Mashhadani Elected Iraqi Speaker

Iraqi Parliament Speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani (Reuters)
Iraqi Parliament Speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani (Reuters)

Less than a week after the Iraqi parliament elected Mahmoud al-Mashhadani as speaker, the “political agreement” document has returned to the spotlight due to delays in its implementation caused by disagreements.

The speaker's position had been vacant for nearly a year after former speaker Mohamed al-Halbousi was dismissed by the Federal Supreme Court amid Sunni-Sunni and Sunni-Shiite tensions.

Al-Mashhadani, who had been competing for about nine months with four other candidates, including Salem al-Essawi, was elected with broad Sunni support and full backing from Shiite factions, as a key member of the Shiite Coordination Framework defended his candidacy.

A former Sunni politician and ex-MP told Asharq Al-Awsat that “practically, there is no Sunni-Sunni dispute over al-Mashhadani.”

“The issue is with his nomination process and the involvement of a Shiite party, which shouldn't be a factor, especially when Sunnis should have the right to choose their candidate based on sectarian quotas,” the source noted.

They added that “the delay in electing a speaker for a year was caused by Shiite forces insisting on a specific Sunni candidate, al-Mashhadani.”

“This sparked debate within the Sunni bloc, though all Sunnis, before this insistence, saw al-Mashhadani as one of the last respected historical Sunni leaders after 2003, often called 'the elder' because of his age,” the source noted.

The politician also pointed out that “Sunnis have key demands, which were part of the current government led by Mohamed Shia' al-Sudani, including the law on general amnesty, which is still being debated after being watered down, as well as the dissolution of the Accountability and Justice Commission and its shift to a judicial matter instead of being used against the Sunni community.”

At a meeting of the “State Administration Coalition” on Thursday evening, discussions on implementing the political agreement document resurfaced after the parliament resumed its sessions and extended its legislative term following the election of a new speaker.

According to sources, during the meeting, which included al-Sudani, al-Mashhadani, and leaders from the Shiite Coordination Framework, as well as Sunni and Kurdish representatives, Al-Siyada Alliance leader Khamis al-Khanjar presented the document.

He criticized the failure to implement Sunni demands, despite two years passing since the document was signed, and warned that further delays would have consequences.

Al-Khanjar, who recently resigned from the Al-Siyada party after being included in the Accountability and Justice file, had initially supported al-Mashhadani’s candidacy for speaker, despite backing his own candidate, Salem al-Essawi, earlier.