Egypt Asserts That Water Crisis Is a Political Priority

Egyptian Minister of Water Resource and Irrigation, Mohamed Abdel Aaty (File photo: Reuters)
Egyptian Minister of Water Resource and Irrigation, Mohamed Abdel Aaty (File photo: Reuters)
TT

Egypt Asserts That Water Crisis Is a Political Priority

Egyptian Minister of Water Resource and Irrigation, Mohamed Abdel Aaty (File photo: Reuters)
Egyptian Minister of Water Resource and Irrigation, Mohamed Abdel Aaty (File photo: Reuters)

Egypt considers its water crisis a “political priority” especially as the dispute with Ethiopia escalates over the Grand Renaissance Dam (GERD), which Cairo fears will affect its water share.

Water Resources and Irrigation Minister Mohammed Abdel Aaty discussed the necessary arrangements for the fourth edition of “Cairo Water Week” scheduled for October, themed: “Water, Population, and Global Changes: Challenges and Opportunities.”

Aaty explained that choosing ‘population’ as a theme for an international water event for the first time has a direct impact on the sector, given the strong demand to meet populations' needs of drinking and irrigation water.

He said the event helps in implementing economic activities that accommodate the steady increase in population and provide job opportunities.

The minister linked population growth and its related activities to climate change and the increase in emissions.

The Egyptian government wants to implement the latest means to save water, in light of the scarcity of resources and the expected GERD crisis.

Egypt has officially entered the “water poverty” era, in which the per capita share is less than 1,000 cubic meters annually.

The Minister noted that Cairo Water Week aims to raise awareness on water issues, promote innovation to meet urgent water challenges through modern technology, and support and implement integrated water management policies.

He described the conference as “an important annual event” within the context of the state’s interest in water issues.

Water is one of the most important requirements for sustainable, social, and economic development, he added.

The third edition of Cairo Water Week was held last October, despite the fact that most water-related events were postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic.

The Minister stressed that Cairo Water Week has become one of the most important events related to water issues at the regional and international levels.

Meanwhile, the head of the Irrigation Ministry Planning Department, Iman Sayed, announced that the event has various activities, including the scientific conference, high-level meetings, and regional workshops.

Sayed indicated that the African Development Bank, in cooperation with the European Union, seeks to organize a number of activities at the regional level.

The Bank will also hold a number of technical sessions on adapting to climate change and limiting its impact in coordination with UNESCO, UNDP, and FAO.



UN Lays Groundwork for Gaza Aid Surge under Ceasefire but Still Sees Challenges

 An Israeli Black Hawk military helicopter lands inside North Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from Israel, January 14, 2025. (Reuters)
An Israeli Black Hawk military helicopter lands inside North Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from Israel, January 14, 2025. (Reuters)
TT

UN Lays Groundwork for Gaza Aid Surge under Ceasefire but Still Sees Challenges

 An Israeli Black Hawk military helicopter lands inside North Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from Israel, January 14, 2025. (Reuters)
An Israeli Black Hawk military helicopter lands inside North Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from Israel, January 14, 2025. (Reuters)

The United Nations said on Tuesday it was busy preparing to expand humanitarian assistance to the Gaza Strip under a potential ceasefire but uncertainty around border access and security in the enclave remain obstacles.

Negotiators in Qatar are hammering out final details of a ceasefire between Israel and Palestinian group Hamas in Gaza, with mediators and the warring sides all describing a deal as closer than ever. A truce would include a significant increase of humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip.

The UN humanitarian and reconstruction coordinator for Gaza, Sigrid Kaag, met with Israeli and Palestinian ministers in recent days and spoke with the Egyptian foreign minister on Tuesday about UN engagement in a ceasefire, UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said.

"The UN system as a whole is in intense planning and preparation for when a ceasefire comes into play, and how we can increase the aid," Dujarric said.

Among the unknowns are what border crossings would be open into Gaza under a truce and how secure the enclave would be for aid distribution since many shipments have been targeted by armed gangs and looters during the conflict.

"Obviously, things that will continue to be challenging because we don't have answers to all those questions," Dujarric said.

The UN has complained of aid obstacles in Gaza throughout the 15-month-old war. The UN says Israel and lawlessness in the enclave have impeded the entry and distribution of aid in the war zone.

'DOING EVERYTHING POSSIBLE'

Global food security experts warned in November there is a "strong likelihood that famine is imminent" in northern Gaza. More than 46,000 people have been killed in Israel's assault on Gaza, according to Palestinian health officials.

Israel has said the quantity of aid delivered to Gaza -- which it puts at more than a million tons over the past year -- has been adequate. But it accuses Hamas of hijacking the assistance before it reaches Palestinians in need. Hamas has denied the allegations and blamed Israel for shortages.

The fate of the UN Palestinian relief agency UNRWA - which the UN says is the backbone of aid operations in Gaza - is also unclear as a law banning its operation on Israeli land and contact with Israeli authorities is due to take effect later this month.

Dujarric said the UN and partner organizations are "doing everything possible" to reach Palestinians in need with extremely limited resources.

"However, ongoing hostilities and violent armed looting as well as systematic access restrictions continue to severely constrain our efforts," he said. "Road damage, unexploded ordinances, fuel shortages and a lack of adequate telecommunications equipment are also hampering our work."

"It is imperative that vital aid and commercial goods can enter Gaza through all available border crossings without delay, at a scale needed," he said.

Hamas killed 1,200 people in southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, and took some 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Since then, Israel has laid much of Gaza to waste, and the territory's pre-war population of 2.3 million people has been displaced multiple times, humanitarian agencies say.