Saudi Arabia Launches Artificial Intelligence Center for Energy

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman at Sunday’s event. (SPA)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman at Sunday’s event. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Launches Artificial Intelligence Center for Energy

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman at Sunday’s event. (SPA)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman at Sunday’s event. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia’s energy ministry on Sunday announced signing an MoU focused on improving the Kingdom’s global ranking in leading international data and AI indicators and developing national AI capabilities.

Inked by the ministry and the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA), the MoU inaugurated the Artificial Intelligence Center for Energy.

The MoU was signed by Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman and the head of the SDAIA, Abdullah bin Sharaf Al-Ghamdi.

The MoU comes within the scope of supporting government integration between the ministry and SDAIA to achieve their common goals in supporting, developing, reviewing and implementing data and AI strategies in the energy and gas sectors.

More so, the inauguration of the Artificial Intelligence Center for Energy will help to promote AI research and development efforts, support innovation and enable entrepreneurship.

The center will promote the energy sector’s competitiveness, especially in joint innovation. It is also expected to contribute to building national AI capabilities and competencies in the energy sector, which is among the priority sectors of SDAIA’s National Strategy for Data and Artificial Intelligence (NSDAI).

This will support the objectives of reaching more than 15,000 data and AI specialists by 2030 and boosting cooperation with the largest national and international companies in the fields of energy and AI to localize the technology and stimulate AI-related investments.

NSDAI seeks to reach SR75 billion ($19.996 billion) in local and foreign investments in data and AI by 2030.

The center will be jointly managed by the Energy Ministry and SDAIA, with the participation of the national energy system’s main stakeholders.

“The energy system believes in the importance of integration and working as a joint government team with the various relevant bodies, taking into consideration each body’s responsibility and nature of work,” Prince Abdulaziz said.

He stressed the significance of the relationship between the energy and data and AI sectors in the Kingdom, “as the energy sector constitutes 40 percent of the Kingdom’s GDP with more than 270,000 employees.”

“Data in the energy sector are considered a great asset and represent a golden opportunity to enhance the Kingdom’s position in terms of adopting AI in the energy sector,” the minister emphasized.

He also noted that many Saudi institutions are shifting towards an AI-based structure.

“By 2024, 70 percent of the institutions will be using the AI-based infrastructure and smart cloud services, greatly easing the concerns regarding the institutions’ integration and expansion,” the minister said.

“In addition, more than 50 percent of the institutions will be resorting to AI services to expand their application portfolios by 2023,” he added.

Al-Ghamdi, for his part, revealed that SDAIA and the Energy Ministry intend to support existing efforts with regard to collecting and analyzing energy sector data.

He added that the two bodies will work on the development of cloud computing solutions to serve the energy sector.

On the newly launched center, Al-Ghamdi said it will focus on four strategic objectives: Promoting national energy priorities, developing AI to benefit knowledge, accumulating experiences in the field of energy and leading the AI aspect of the Kingdom’s energy-related strategic partnerships.



Nintendo Faces Trade War Test with Switch 2 Launch

An attendee plays with the Nintendo Switch 2 gaming device at a media event in Tokyo, Japan April 3, 2025. (Reuters)
An attendee plays with the Nintendo Switch 2 gaming device at a media event in Tokyo, Japan April 3, 2025. (Reuters)
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Nintendo Faces Trade War Test with Switch 2 Launch

An attendee plays with the Nintendo Switch 2 gaming device at a media event in Tokyo, Japan April 3, 2025. (Reuters)
An attendee plays with the Nintendo Switch 2 gaming device at a media event in Tokyo, Japan April 3, 2025. (Reuters)

Nintendo's Switch became a source of much-needed escapism during pandemic restrictions. Now, the Japanese video game company faces the harsh reality of a brutal trade war as it launches its successor device.

The Switch 2 is set to debut on June 5. That is eight years after the original Switch, which has sold 150 million units and disproved naysayers who predicted the decline of the console.

While the trade war has put the focus on industries such as cars and chips, the maker of "Super Mario" and "Donkey Kong" games must also grapple with tariffs disrupting its business.

For Nintendo, trade barriers complicate one of the hottest product launches this year as the success of the Switch 2 is vital for the future profitability of the company.

The Switch 2 launch will test Nintendo's ability to manage its supply chain, as it works to secure sufficient supply for the United States while maintaining the $449.99 price tag.

"If the tariffs are really going to hit them, they probably still need to raise the price for the Switch 2," said Serkan Toto, founder of the Kantan Games consultancy.

Nintendo announced the device's price and launch date on April 2, the same day US President Donald Trump unveiled sweeping import tariffs, after an initial reveal in January.

The company then paused the start of US pre-orders as it examines the impact of tariffs before announcing it would maintain Switch 2 pricing with pre-orders beginning on April 24.

Nintendo hiked the cost of some accessories and said in a statement other adjustments "are also possible in the future depending on market conditions."

"The accessory price hikes can only soften the blow to some extent," Toto said.

The company has experienced supply chain ructions in the past with production not limited to China, which has been hit with 145% tariffs on goods entering the US.

"Nintendo plans to supply the US from Vietnam and Cambodia production, under normal demand assumptions," said Robin Zhu, an analyst at Bernstein.

Vietnam and Cambodia have also been hit with tariffs, though the higher levies have been paused for 90 days.

The US is a major market for Nintendo with the Americas making up 44% of Nintendo's sales in the financial year ended March.

"Even in the bear case where Nintendo faces reciprocal tariffs of 46% in Vietnam and 49% in Cambodia, I'm assuming they will have to absorb that cost," said Jay Defibaugh, an analyst at CLSA.

Ampere Analysis forecasts sales of 4.6 million Switch 2 units in the US in 2025, out of 13.2 million units globally.

"I don't think momentum will be impacted in North America," said Piers Harding-Rolls, an analyst at Ampere Analysis.

Experts said hardcore fans would buy the Switch 2 even at higher prices, but a hike could risk sapping demand among the casual players who turned the original Switch into a mega hit.

The sticker price of new gaming hardware is seen as one of the most important factors determining success, with the price of the original Switch also closely scrutinized.

Gamers have been complaining about the 50% price rise compared to the Switch and the higher cost of new software such as the $79.99 "Mario Kart World".

The Switch 2 price tag is seen by some analysts as already factoring in uncertainty over the trade war.

"Nintendo has a wealth of experience in managing the supply chain," said CLSA's Defibaugh.

The expansion of tech giants into gaming and the growth of mobile led some observers to question the need for bulky hardware.

However, Nintendo and Sony continue to hold a leading role in the industry.

Earlier this month, Sony hiked prices of its PlayStation 5 (PS5) in Europe and Britain with some analysts expecting price rises in the US.

The PS5's own launch was disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic affecting sales earlier in the cycle.

Analysts are generally positive about the prospects for the Switch 2, which offers continuity from its predecessor, with a larger screen and better graphics.

"There's a lot of pent-up demand for a more powerful Switch experience," said Ampere's Harding-Rolls.