UN Mission Chief Arrives in Khartoum to Support Transition

UN special envoy to Sudan Volker Perthes will aid the country’s move to democracy. AP
UN special envoy to Sudan Volker Perthes will aid the country’s move to democracy. AP
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UN Mission Chief Arrives in Khartoum to Support Transition

UN special envoy to Sudan Volker Perthes will aid the country’s move to democracy. AP
UN special envoy to Sudan Volker Perthes will aid the country’s move to democracy. AP

Head of the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS) Volker Perthes arrived in Khartoum on Tuesday and was received by the head of the Sudanese National Executive Committee for Coordination with the UN mission, Omar al-Sheikh.

The mission was supposed to start implementing all its strategic objectives on January 1 but could not do so due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Upon his arrival, Perthes said he was “looking forward to launch his mission’s official work and harness the possible technical and diplomatic support to implement the mission’s tasks in full consultation, cooperation and coordination with Sudan’s transitional government institutions, topped by the national mechanism for coordination with the UNITAMS.”

Sheikh said his committee trusts Perthes’s capabilities, qualifications and expertise to lead the mission, employ it to support the transition process’s thorny issues and implement the strategic goals set along with the transitional government.

Head of the UNITAMS planning team Stephen Sequeira and Office-in-Charge Stephanie Khoury arrived in Khartoum in December to launch the mission’s work, Sheikh explained.

Volker is scheduled to hold intensive meetings with all leaders and structures of the transitional authority, according to the committee’s statement, which added that he will first remain in quarantine for seven days to ensure he is COVID-19 free.

On June 4, 2020, the UN Security Council decided to establish the new political mission to assist the country in its transition towards democratic governance, provide support for peace negotiations and bolster efforts to maintain accountable rule of law and security institutions.

Unanimously adopting resolution 2524, the Council decided that UNITAMS will provide technical assistance to the constitution drafting process, supporting implementation of all human rights, equality, accountability and rule-of-law provisions in the constitutional document.

“Among other strategic objectives, UNITAMS will provide good offices for peace negotiations, and if requested, scalable support for the implementation of any future peace agreements, and for the monitoring and verification of possible ceasefires, with particular focus on Blue Nile and South Kordofan (the Two Areas) and Darfur.”

It will collaborate with international financial institutions to mobilize economic and development assistance, and facilitate full, rapid and unhindered delivery of humanitarian aid.

The mission consists of 269 employees in total distributed on eight offices in Darfur, Kordofan, Blue Nile, Kassala and Port Sudan, with a budget of $34 million for 2021, and it is tasked to supervise the work of all UN agencies in the African country.

On June 6, Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok launched the National Executive Committee to coordinate with UNITAMS and assigned Ambassador Sheikh as its head.

The Committee includes representatives of the ministries of foreign affairs, interior and finance, in addition to the military intelligence and general intelligence service.

UNITAMS was established in response to an official request in April 2020 by the Sudanese government to provide a Chapter VI peace support operation to Sudan.



Beirut Blast Investigator Resumes Work After Two Years

An aerial view shows the massive damage at Beirut port's grain silos and the area around it on August 5, 2020, one day after a massive explosion hit the heart of the Lebanese capital. (AFP)
An aerial view shows the massive damage at Beirut port's grain silos and the area around it on August 5, 2020, one day after a massive explosion hit the heart of the Lebanese capital. (AFP)
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Beirut Blast Investigator Resumes Work After Two Years

An aerial view shows the massive damage at Beirut port's grain silos and the area around it on August 5, 2020, one day after a massive explosion hit the heart of the Lebanese capital. (AFP)
An aerial view shows the massive damage at Beirut port's grain silos and the area around it on August 5, 2020, one day after a massive explosion hit the heart of the Lebanese capital. (AFP)

Lebanese judge Tarek Bitar resumed his investigation into the deadly 2020 Beirut port blast on Thursday, charging 10 people including security, customs and military personnel, a judicial official said.

The fresh charges come after a two-year hiatus in the investigation into the August 4, 2020 explosion that killed more than 220 people, injured thousands and devastated swathes of Lebanon's capital.

Authorities said the explosion was triggered by a fire in a warehouse where a huge stockpile of ammonium nitrate fertilizer had been haphazardly stored for years.

But nobody has been held responsible for the blast, one of history's largest non-nuclear explosions.

The probe stalled two years ago after Lebanese group Hezbollah had accused Bitar of bias and demanded his dismissal, and after officials named in the investigation had filed a flurry of lawsuits to prevent it from going forward.

The resumption comes with Hezbollah's influence weakened after its recent war with Israel.

It also follows the election of a Lebanese president after the top position had been vacant for more than two years, with the new head of state Joseph Aoun last week pledging to work towards the "independence of the judiciary".

The judicial official told AFP that "procedures in the case have resumed", speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive matters.

The official said that "a new charge sheet has been issued, charging three employees and seven high-ranking officers in the Lebanese army, in the General Security, (and) in customs" with negligence and "possible intent to commit murder". Their interrogations would begin next month.

In March and April, "investigating sessions" would resume for those previously charged in the case, including former ministers, lawmakers, security and military officers, judges and port management employees, after which Bitar would ask public prosecutors to issue indictments, according to the judicial official.

Analysts say Hezbollah's weakening in its war with Israel last year allowed Lebanon's deeply divided political class to elect Aoun last week and back his naming of Nawaf Salam as premier on Monday.

Salam, until recently the presiding judge at the International Court of Justice in The Hague, on Tuesday promised "justice for the victims of the Beirut port blast".

Hundreds of individuals and organizations, including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, had previously called for the United Nations to establish a fact-finding mission on the disaster -- a demand Lebanese officials have repeatedly rejected.

Cecile Roukoz, a lawyer whose brother died in the explosion, said she was optimistic after "the promises made by the president and the prime minister, then the probe resuming".

"There is hope that the rights of the victims, for whom we never stopped fighting, won't be forgotten," said the attorney, one of several representing the relatives of those killed.

Visiting Lebanon on Thursday, UN rights chief Volker Turk called for the "resumption of an independent investigation into the explosion".

"I repeat that those responsible for that tragedy must be held to account and offer the support of my office in this regard," he said.

The probe has been repeatedly stalled since 2020.

In December of that year, lead investigator Fadi Sawan charged former prime minister Hassan Diab -- who had resigned in the explosion's aftermath -- and three ex-ministers with negligence.

But Sawan was later removed from the case after mounting political pressure, and the probe was suspended.

His successor, Bitar, also summoned Diab for questioning and asked parliament, without success, to lift the immunity of lawmakers who had served as ministers.

The interior ministry also refused to execute arrest warrants issued by Bitar, further undermining his efforts.

The public prosecutor at the time, Ghassan Oueidat, thwarted his attempt to resume investigations in early 2023 after Bitar charged him in the case.