Shiite Opposition of UN Supervision of Iraqi Elections Grows

Iraqis stand in a queue to cast their vote at a polling station during the parliamentary election in Mosul, Iraq in 2018. (Reuters)
Iraqis stand in a queue to cast their vote at a polling station during the parliamentary election in Mosul, Iraq in 2018. (Reuters)
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Shiite Opposition of UN Supervision of Iraqi Elections Grows

Iraqis stand in a queue to cast their vote at a polling station during the parliamentary election in Mosul, Iraq in 2018. (Reuters)
Iraqis stand in a queue to cast their vote at a polling station during the parliamentary election in Mosul, Iraq in 2018. (Reuters)

Despite the recent dispute that erupted between the Sadrist movement, led by cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, and head of the State of Law coalition, headed by former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, both Shiite sides are united in their opposition of United Nations supervision of the upcoming Iraqi parliamentary elections.

The Sadrists and Maliki have recently traded accusations over the vehicle that was used during the 2006-2008 sectarian war to carry out assassinations.

Debate over the “Batta”, Arabic for duck, erupted after former Sunni MP Mashaan al-Jabbouri accused the Sadrist movement of seeking to take over the premiership after the upcoming elections.

He stated that the “Sunnis do not aspire to become the PM’s ‘Batta’ driver.”

Maliki, for his part, announced that he was keen on becoming prime minister if he was asked, vowing to crack down on the “Batta”, provoking the Sadrists.

Pro-Sadr minister Mohammed Saleh al-Iraqi slammed the former PM’s statement, saying: “The ‘Batta’ is the only option for corrupt figures who sold out a third of Iraq to ISIS.”

He made his comments in reference to accusations that Maliki was to blame for the fall of Mosul and other Iraqi cities in ISIS’ clutches when it swept across Iraq in 2014.

The proposed issue of UN supervision of the October elections has started to create new divisions in Iraq. The move has not been opposed by Sunnis and Kurds, but Shiite blocs have objected, alleging that the supervisors would violate the country’s sovereignty.

Recent visits to Iran by UN envoy to Iraq Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert and Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein have been interpreted as attempts to promote the idea of international supervision. The results of the visits were not revealed, but observers interpreted them as efforts to convince Iran that the UN officials would not undermine Iraqi sovereignty or deprive the Shiite political blocs of their control over political decisions.

State of Law coalition MP Gatah al-Rekabi said: “Any sovereign state that respects itself cannot accept international supervision.”

“Iraq does not need to ask the UN or any other international side to oversee the elections. We support the idea of monitors, who can ensure the transparency of the elections,” he added.

Monitors have been brought in to oversee elections since 2003.

Rekabi said there are fears that the supervisors may work for political powers against others through the manipulation of the votes.

Maliki himself has objected to the supervision, declaring in televised remarks that such a move “would be very dangerous.”

“No country in the world accepts supervisors of the elections because that is a violation of sovereignty,” he said, while expressing his support for “monitors alone”.

Member of Sadr’s Sairoon bloc Riad al-Masoudi said all elections in the world are held under international monitors.

“The supervision can take place over the electoral process and not the actual organization of the elections,” he explained, adding: “This means that neither the UN nor any other international side can stage the polls.”



Five ISIS Bombs Found Hidden in Iconic Mosul Mosque in Iraq

(FILES) This picture taken on January 18, 2022 shows renovations at the al-Nuri mosque in the old town of Iraq's northern city Mosul. (Photo by Zaid AL-OBEIDI / AFP)
(FILES) This picture taken on January 18, 2022 shows renovations at the al-Nuri mosque in the old town of Iraq's northern city Mosul. (Photo by Zaid AL-OBEIDI / AFP)
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Five ISIS Bombs Found Hidden in Iconic Mosul Mosque in Iraq

(FILES) This picture taken on January 18, 2022 shows renovations at the al-Nuri mosque in the old town of Iraq's northern city Mosul. (Photo by Zaid AL-OBEIDI / AFP)
(FILES) This picture taken on January 18, 2022 shows renovations at the al-Nuri mosque in the old town of Iraq's northern city Mosul. (Photo by Zaid AL-OBEIDI / AFP)

A United Nations agency said it has discovered five bombs in a wall of Mosul's iconic Al-Nuri mosque, planted years ago by ISIS militants, during restoration work in the northern Iraqi city.

Five "large-scale explosive devices, designed to trigger a massive destruction of the site," were found in the southern wall of the prayer hall on Tuesday by the UNESCO team working at the site, a representative for the agency told AFP late Friday.

Mosul's Al-Nuri mosque and the adjacent leaning minaret nicknamed Al-Hadba or the "hunchback", which dates from the 12th century, were destroyed during the battle to retake the city from ISIS.

Iraq's army accused ISIS, which occupied Mosul for three years, of planting explosives at the site and blowing it up.

UNESCO, the UN cultural agency, has been working to restore the mosque and other architectural heritage sites in the city, much of it reduced to rubble in the battle to retake it in 2017.

"The Iraqi armed forces immediately secured the area and the situation is now fully under control," UNESCO added.

One bomb was removed, but four other 1.5-kilogram devices "remain connected to each other" and are expected to be cleared in the coming days, it said.

"These explosive devices were hidden inside a wall, which was specially rebuilt around them: it explains why they could not be discovered when the site was cleared by Iraqi forces" in 2020, the agency said.

Iraqi General Tahseen al-Khafaji, spokesperson for the Joint Operations Command of various Iraqi forces, confirmed the discovery of "several explosive devices from ISIS militants in Al-Nuri mosque."

He said provincial deminers requested help from the Defense Ministry in Baghdad to defuse the remaining munitions because of their "complex manufacturing".

Construction work has been suspended at the site until the bombs are removed.

It was from Al-Nuri mosque that Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi, the then-leader of ISIS, proclaimed the establishment of the group's "caliphate" in July 2014.