Iraq PM Calls for Investing in High Oil Prices to Support Economic Reform

Students gather in a schoolyard in Sulaymaniyah in the Kurdistan Region on Sunday, which marked the first day they were opened after a closure forced by the COVID-19 pandemic. (AFP)
Students gather in a schoolyard in Sulaymaniyah in the Kurdistan Region on Sunday, which marked the first day they were opened after a closure forced by the COVID-19 pandemic. (AFP)
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Iraq PM Calls for Investing in High Oil Prices to Support Economic Reform

Students gather in a schoolyard in Sulaymaniyah in the Kurdistan Region on Sunday, which marked the first day they were opened after a closure forced by the COVID-19 pandemic. (AFP)
Students gather in a schoolyard in Sulaymaniyah in the Kurdistan Region on Sunday, which marked the first day they were opened after a closure forced by the COVID-19 pandemic. (AFP)

Iraq’s Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi underscored the importance of investing in high oil prices to help ease economic burdens on the people.

During a meeting with the parliament’s finance committee on Sunday, Kadhimi said the draft budget submitted by the government aims to achieve economic and financial reform and support vital sectors to help address the majority of problems suffered by the country’s economy for decades.

According to a statement by his media office, the premier stressed the need to activate automation mechanisms, digital trading and the Federal Service Council’s role, in line with the economic reform plan.

He further highlighted the significance of the fair distribution of wealth among all Iraqi regions, in line with the constitution.

He said the country was facing several challenges, adding: “We have been working hard to reform the current situation and put the country’s economy on the right track, in implementation of the government’s agenda that was passed by the House of Representatives.”

The financial committee has held more than 300 meetings within a month with several ministers and senior officials in various sectors to decide on the frameworks that would balance between spending and revenues.

“The committee handed over a copy of the amendments made on the budget to the government,” the statement added, noting that they cover reducing expenditures and maximizing revenues in a practical manner.

The committee stressed it worked on supporting the private sector and taking bold steps to address and support industrial, agricultural and real estate banks to achieve comprehensive development in these sectors.

Meanwhile, disagreements are still ongoing between the federal government in Baghdad and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) on the Kurds’ share in the budget and the mechanism for implementing the oil in exchange for salaries deal.

Deputy Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Region Qubad Talabani said on Sunday that the region is ready to conclude a deal with the federal government to implement all the obligations, provided that the deal is fair and enforceable.

The Kurdistan Region’s share in the federal government’s budget does not exceed five percent after the deduction of sovereign expenses, he noted.

Talabani called for re-establishing Iraqi state-oil marketer SOMO in a new way that guarantees the transparent management of selling and marketing oil, including the region’s oil.

“We have been in contact with Baghdad for nearly a year, and our current talks are different and numerous and focused on many issues,” he said.

Head of the Kurdistan Democratic Party’s (KDP) bloc in the Iraqi parliament Vian Sabri told Asharq Al-Awsat that negotiations will continue a final agreement on the region’s share is reached, according to the constitution and regulations.

“Our position is to support the region’s commitment to deliver 250,000 barrels of oil per day to the federal government and half of the non-oil revenues.”

“In return, the federal government will commit to paying the region’s dues according to their legal deadlines,” she stressed.



US, Arab Mediators Make Some Progress in Gaza Peace Talks, No Deal Yet

Palestinians inspect damaged residential buildings where two Israeli hostages were reportedly held before being rescued during an operation by Israeli security forces in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, on Feb. 12, 2024. (AP)
Palestinians inspect damaged residential buildings where two Israeli hostages were reportedly held before being rescued during an operation by Israeli security forces in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, on Feb. 12, 2024. (AP)
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US, Arab Mediators Make Some Progress in Gaza Peace Talks, No Deal Yet

Palestinians inspect damaged residential buildings where two Israeli hostages were reportedly held before being rescued during an operation by Israeli security forces in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, on Feb. 12, 2024. (AP)
Palestinians inspect damaged residential buildings where two Israeli hostages were reportedly held before being rescued during an operation by Israeli security forces in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, on Feb. 12, 2024. (AP)

US and Arab mediators have made some progress in their efforts to reach a ceasefire accord between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, but not enough to seal a deal, Palestinian sources close to the talks said on Thursday.
As talks continued in Qatar, the Israeli military carried out strikes across the enclave, killing at least 17 people, Palestinian medics said.
Qatar, the US and Egypt are making a major push to reach a deal to halt fighting in the 15-month conflict and free remaining hostages held by the Hamas group before President Joe Biden leaves office.
President-elect Donald Trump has warned there will be "hell to pay", if the hostages are not released by his inauguration on Jan. 20.
On Thursday, a Palestinian official close to the mediation effort said the absence of a deal so far did not mean the talks were going nowhere and said this was the most serious attempt so far to reach an accord.
"There are extensive negotiations, mediators and negotiators are talking about every word and every detail. There is a breakthrough when it comes to narrowing old existing gaps but there is no deal yet," he told Reuters, without giving further details.
On Tuesday, Israeli Foreign Ministry Director General Eden Bar-Tal said Israel was fully committed to reaching an agreement to return its hostages from Gaza but faces obstruction from Hamas.
The two sides have been at an impasse for a year over two key issues. Hamas has said it will only free its remaining hostages if Israel agrees to end the war and withdraw all its troops from Gaza. Israel says it will not end the war until Hamas is dismantled and all hostages are free.
SEVERE HUMANITARIAN CRISIS
On Thursday, the death toll from Israel's military strikes included eight Palestinians killed in a house in Jabalia, the largest of Gaza's eight historic refugee camps, where Israeli forces have operated for more than three months. Nine others, including a father and his three children, died in two separate airstrikes on two houses in central Gaza Strip, health officials said.
There was no Israeli military comment on the two incidents.
More than 46,000 people have been killed in the Gaza war, according to Palestinian health officials. Much of the enclave has been laid waste and most of the territory's 2.1 million people have been displaced multiple times and face acute shortages of food and medicine, humanitarian agencies say.
Israel denies hindering humanitarian relief to Gaza and says it has facilitated the distribution of hundreds of truckloads of food, water, medical supplies and shelter equipment to warehouses and shelters over the past week.
Israel launched its assault on Gaza after Hamas fighters stormed southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing 1,200 people and capturing more than 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. On Wednesday, the Israeli military said troops had recovered the body of Israeli Bedouin hostage Youssef Al-Ziyadna, along with evidence that was still being examined suggesting his son Hamza, taken on the same day, may also be dead.
"We will continue to make every effort to return all of our hostages, the living and the deceased," Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a statement.