Iraq PM Calls for Investing in High Oil Prices to Support Economic Reform

Students gather in a schoolyard in Sulaymaniyah in the Kurdistan Region on Sunday, which marked the first day they were opened after a closure forced by the COVID-19 pandemic. (AFP)
Students gather in a schoolyard in Sulaymaniyah in the Kurdistan Region on Sunday, which marked the first day they were opened after a closure forced by the COVID-19 pandemic. (AFP)
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Iraq PM Calls for Investing in High Oil Prices to Support Economic Reform

Students gather in a schoolyard in Sulaymaniyah in the Kurdistan Region on Sunday, which marked the first day they were opened after a closure forced by the COVID-19 pandemic. (AFP)
Students gather in a schoolyard in Sulaymaniyah in the Kurdistan Region on Sunday, which marked the first day they were opened after a closure forced by the COVID-19 pandemic. (AFP)

Iraq’s Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi underscored the importance of investing in high oil prices to help ease economic burdens on the people.

During a meeting with the parliament’s finance committee on Sunday, Kadhimi said the draft budget submitted by the government aims to achieve economic and financial reform and support vital sectors to help address the majority of problems suffered by the country’s economy for decades.

According to a statement by his media office, the premier stressed the need to activate automation mechanisms, digital trading and the Federal Service Council’s role, in line with the economic reform plan.

He further highlighted the significance of the fair distribution of wealth among all Iraqi regions, in line with the constitution.

He said the country was facing several challenges, adding: “We have been working hard to reform the current situation and put the country’s economy on the right track, in implementation of the government’s agenda that was passed by the House of Representatives.”

The financial committee has held more than 300 meetings within a month with several ministers and senior officials in various sectors to decide on the frameworks that would balance between spending and revenues.

“The committee handed over a copy of the amendments made on the budget to the government,” the statement added, noting that they cover reducing expenditures and maximizing revenues in a practical manner.

The committee stressed it worked on supporting the private sector and taking bold steps to address and support industrial, agricultural and real estate banks to achieve comprehensive development in these sectors.

Meanwhile, disagreements are still ongoing between the federal government in Baghdad and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) on the Kurds’ share in the budget and the mechanism for implementing the oil in exchange for salaries deal.

Deputy Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Region Qubad Talabani said on Sunday that the region is ready to conclude a deal with the federal government to implement all the obligations, provided that the deal is fair and enforceable.

The Kurdistan Region’s share in the federal government’s budget does not exceed five percent after the deduction of sovereign expenses, he noted.

Talabani called for re-establishing Iraqi state-oil marketer SOMO in a new way that guarantees the transparent management of selling and marketing oil, including the region’s oil.

“We have been in contact with Baghdad for nearly a year, and our current talks are different and numerous and focused on many issues,” he said.

Head of the Kurdistan Democratic Party’s (KDP) bloc in the Iraqi parliament Vian Sabri told Asharq Al-Awsat that negotiations will continue a final agreement on the region’s share is reached, according to the constitution and regulations.

“Our position is to support the region’s commitment to deliver 250,000 barrels of oil per day to the federal government and half of the non-oil revenues.”

“In return, the federal government will commit to paying the region’s dues according to their legal deadlines,” she stressed.



Grundberg Concludes Visit to Sanaa, Urges Houthis to Deescalate Tensions, Release Detainees

Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)
Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)
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Grundberg Concludes Visit to Sanaa, Urges Houthis to Deescalate Tensions, Release Detainees

Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)
Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)

The United Nations Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, urged on Thursday Houthi leaders to reduce national and regional escalation and release the detained UN staff and other humanitarian personnel.
The envoy stressed his determination to safeguard the progress made to date on the peace roadmap, which has been frozen since Houthis have stepped up their attacks against shipping routes in the Red Sea corridor.
Grundberg’s comments came on Thursday as he concluded a visit to Sanaa, his first to the Yemeni capital since May 2023.
The visit comes amid hopes that his efforts would prepare the ground for concrete actions for advancing the peace process in the country.
In a statement, Grundberg said he held discussions with senior political and military officials to renew engagement on the political process, focusing on addressing challenges and exploring possibilities for advancing peace within the region’s complex context.
During his meetings with Houthi leaders, the special envoy stressed the importance of national and regional de-escalation to foster an environment conducive to dialogue.
He urged the need for concrete actions to pave the way forward for a political process to achieve sustainable peace and stability across Yemen.
Grundberg’s discussions also highlighted the importance of taking steps to address economic challenges and improve living conditions, while simultaneously advancing preparations for a ceasefire – critical components of the road map and reaching a political resolution that meets the aspirations of Yemenis.
“I am determined to safeguard the progress made to date on the roadmap and keep focus on the prospects for peace in Yemen,” Grundberg noted.
Discussions on the conflict-related detainees file built on the progress made during negotiations held in Oman in July 2024.
The envoy emphasized that the file is vital for confidence building between the parties and advancing previous commitments.
He then underscored the importance of prioritizing this humanitarian issue as a step toward fostering trust that can help enable broader agreements and signal commitment to the peace process.
Protection of Civil Society
The Special Envoy started his visit to Sanaa at the home of the family of his colleague who has been arbitrarily detained by Houthis since June 2024.
He expressed his deepest compassion for what they have been enduring during this difficult period and offered his support, a statement by his office said.
Grundberg then updated the family on the UN efforts to secure the release of all arbitrarily detained personnel.
He also expressed solidarity with the families of the other detainees, acknowledging their shared anguish and the urgent need for their loved ones' release.
In all his discussions, the envoy strongly urged Houthis to release immediately and unconditionally the detained personnel from the UN, NGOs, civil society, and diplomatic missions.
Grundberg then echoed the Secretary General’s message that the arbitrary detentions are unacceptable and constitute a violation of international law.
“We must protect the role of civil society and humanitarian personnel. They make vital contributions to peace and rebuilding Yemen,” stated the Special Envoy.
Grundberg arrived in Yemen after holding talks with Omani officials in Muscat. Present at the talks was Houthi spokesman and chief negotiator Mohammed Abdelsalam.
The envoy is hoping to make a breakthrough in the Yemeni crisis after his efforts stalled with the Houthis launching their attacks on the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden shipping routes.
The Visit’s Agenda
Grundberg, a Swedish diplomat, is in Sanaa as part of his efforts to push the Houthis to take concrete actions for advancing the peace process.
He will also be pushing for the release of the arbitrarily detained UN personnel and also from other NGOs, civil society and diplomatic missions.
The envoy said he plans to conduct a series of national and regional meetings in the coming days under his mediation efforts.