New Libyan Authorities Meet to Discuss Govt Formation

The Arab League secretary-general receives GNA FM Mohamed Siala in Cairo on Tuesday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Arab League secretary-general receives GNA FM Mohamed Siala in Cairo on Tuesday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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New Libyan Authorities Meet to Discuss Govt Formation

The Arab League secretary-general receives GNA FM Mohamed Siala in Cairo on Tuesday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Arab League secretary-general receives GNA FM Mohamed Siala in Cairo on Tuesday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The new “troika” of the executive authority in Libya held its first virtual meeting on Tuesday to discuss the formation of a new government.

Head of the new Presidential Council Mohammed al-Menfi chaired the meeting that was attended by his two deputies, Abdullah al-Lafi and Moussa al-Koni, and Prime Minister-designate Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh.

They discussed efforts to form a new government within the set deadline, ahead of presenting its ministerial agenda and submitting the lineup to a vote at parliament. They stressed the need to expand consultations to include members of the parliament and national dialogue forum.

Meanwhile, the Libyan constitutional committee resumed its talks at Egypt’s Hurghada resort town. Delegations from the parliament and High Council of State are taking part in the three-day UN-sponsored talks. Head of the High National Elections Commission Emad al-Sayeh is also taking part.

Discussions are focused on how to hold a constitutional referendum.

Head of the Egyptian committee concerned with the Libyan file stressed during the meeting the importance of investing in the positive conditions Libya is currently experiencing after the formation of the interim government.

New UN envoy to Libya and head of the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) Jan Kubis underscored the importance of the Hurghada meeting, expressing his gratitude to the Egyptian government for supporting political solutions and hosting the constitutional talks.

Kubis officially assumed his post on Monday, taking over from Stephanie Williams.

International reactions continued to pour in over the formation of the interim government, with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov contacting Menfi and Dbeibeh to voice Moscow’s readiness to work with the new authorities to overcome the crisis.

Meanwhile, the UNSMIL announced Monday that Libyan parties have agreed on a new unified state budget. “The parties agreed to a two-month budget rather than a full year to allow for the newly formed unified executive to decide on the full budget for 2021,” it said in a statement.

This is the first time since 2014, Libya has one unified national budget, it noted, hoping that “with a newly unified executive recommitted to working for the country’s national interests and restoring its sovereignty, Libya would be able to move closer to an equitable management of its oil resources for the benefit of all Libyan people.”

Separately, the Libyan National Army (LNA), commanded by Khalifa Haftar, continued to warn of Turkey’s threat to the ceasefire in Libya.

LNA spokesman Ahmed al-Mismari said Turkey’s continued military presence undermines the recent political agreements in Libya and defies international calls for the withdrawal of foreign forces from the country.

He said the military has detected intense Turkish flights over Misrata city and the capital Tripoli, accusing Ankara of seeking to establish “political bases” in the country to “legalize its military presence.”

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan declared on Tuesday, however, that his country will consider pulling out its forces if other foreign forces withdrew first.

Back in Egypt, Arab League chief Ahmed Aboul Gheit received Tripoli-based Government of National Accord (GNA) Foreign Minister Mohamed Siala for talks on the latest developments in Libya.



Gaza Ceasefire Talks Held Up by Israel Withdrawal Plans

Smoke rises to the sky following an Israeli army bombardment in the northern Gaza Strip, as seen from southern Israel, Thursday, July 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)
Smoke rises to the sky following an Israeli army bombardment in the northern Gaza Strip, as seen from southern Israel, Thursday, July 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)
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Gaza Ceasefire Talks Held Up by Israel Withdrawal Plans

Smoke rises to the sky following an Israeli army bombardment in the northern Gaza Strip, as seen from southern Israel, Thursday, July 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)
Smoke rises to the sky following an Israeli army bombardment in the northern Gaza Strip, as seen from southern Israel, Thursday, July 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)

Indirect talks between Hamas and Israel for a ceasefire in Gaza are being held up by Israel's proposals to keep troops in the territory, two Palestinian sources with knowledge of the discussions told AFP on Saturday.

Delegations from both sides began discussions in Qatar last Sunday to try to agree on a temporary halt to the 21-month conflict sparked by Hamas's deadly attack on Israel on October 7, 2023.

Both Hamas and Israel have said that 10 living hostages who were taken that day and are still in captivity would be released if an agreement for a 60-day ceasefire were reached, reported Reuters.

Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Thursday that he hoped to clinch a deal "in a few days", which could then lead to talks for a more permanent end to hostilities.

But one Palestinian source, speaking anonymously due to the sensitivity of the talks, said Israel's refusal to accept Hamas's demand to withdraw all of its troops from Gaza was holding back progress.

Another said mediators had asked both sides to postpone the talks until the arrival of US President Donald Trump's special envoy, Steve Witkoff, in Doha.

"The negotiations in Doha are facing a setback and complex difficulties due to Israel's insistence, as of Friday, on presenting a map of withdrawal, which is actually a map of redeployment and repositioning of the Israeli army rather than a genuine withdrawal," one Palestinian source said.

The source said Israel was proposing to maintain military forces in more than 40 percent of the Palestinian territory, forcing hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians into a small area near the city of Rafah, on the border with Egypt, they added.

"Hamas's delegation will not accept the Israeli maps... as they essentially legitimize the reoccupation of approximately half of the Gaza Strip and turn Gaza into isolated zones with no crossings or freedom of movement," the source said.

A second Palestinian source accused the Israeli delegation of having no authority, and "stalling and obstructing the agreement in order to continue the war of extermination".

- Latest strikes -

The Gaza war began after Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023, resulting in the deaths of at least 1,219 people, most of them civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli figures.

Of the 251 hostages seized, 49 are still being held, including 27 the Israeli military says are dead.

At least 57,823 Palestinians, also mostly civilians, have been killed since the start of the war, according to the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza.

Gaza's civil defense agency said at least 14 Palestinians were killed in the latest wave of Israeli strikes across the territory on Saturday.

More than 30 people were killed on Friday, including 10 people who were waiting for aid handouts, the agency said.

The Israeli military on Saturday said it had attacked "approximately 250 terrorist targets throughout the Gaza Strip" in the last 48 hours.

Targets included "terrorists, booby-trapped structures, weapons storage facilities, anti-tank missile launch posts, sniper posts, tunnels and additional terrorist infrastructure sites", it added.

Two previous ceasefires -- a week-long truce beginning in late November 2023 and a two-month one from mid-January this year -- led to the release of 105 hostages in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners.

The second Palestinian source said "some progress" had been made in the latest talks on plans for releasing Palestinian prisoners held by Israel and getting more aid to Gaza.

Netanyahu, who is under domestic and international pressure to end the war, said this week that neutralizing Hamas as a security threat was a prerequisite for any long-term ceasefire talks.

That included the group giving up weapons, he said, warning that failure to do so would mean Israel would have to do so by force.