Iran, Iraq Sign Judicial MoUs

Iranian and Iraqi delegations meet at the headquarter of the Supreme Judicial Council in Baghdad (Iraqi News Agency)
Iranian and Iraqi delegations meet at the headquarter of the Supreme Judicial Council in Baghdad (Iraqi News Agency)
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Iran, Iraq Sign Judicial MoUs

Iranian and Iraqi delegations meet at the headquarter of the Supreme Judicial Council in Baghdad (Iraqi News Agency)
Iranian and Iraqi delegations meet at the headquarter of the Supreme Judicial Council in Baghdad (Iraqi News Agency)

Iraq and Iran signed three memoranda of understanding (MoUs) on Tuesday to promote judicial and legal cooperation.

The documents were signed in Baghdad between the Chairman of the Iraq Supreme Judicial Council, Faiq Zidan, and Iran’s Judiciary Chief Seyed Ebrahim Rayeesi.

Zidan discussed with Rayeesi boosting judicial and legal cooperation between the two neighboring countries to combat corruption and money laundering.

The Supreme Judicial Council indicated in a statement that the two sides discussed issuing a joint special pardon for Iraqi and Iranian prisoners detained in both countries, in accordance with the provisions of the constitution and the law.

The two sides also inked an MoU on judicial cooperation, which was signed by Iranian and Iraqi general prosecutors, and another one on the prisons of the two countries, signed by the heads of the Prisons Organization.

Rayeesi described the relations between Baghdad and Tehran as “good”, saying he looked forward to strengthening judicial and legal relations with Iraq.

“We also aim for the cooperation between the judicial authorities in Iran and Iraq to be constructive and fateful.”

The two delegations discussed the movement of travelers and issues of the personal status of Iraqi and Iranian couples.

The Iranian official also reported that they will discuss the issue of prisoners with President Barham Salih and Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi.

In addition, Rayeesi discussed with Zidan exchanging information on the assassination of the commander of al-Quds Force, Qassem Soleimani.

Last January, the Iraqi judiciary issued an arrest warrant for former US President Donald Trump for authorizing the killing of Soleimani and deputy head of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis in early 2020.

The Iraqi judiciary was ridiculed at that time and accused of following Iran's dictations, prompting the judiciary to make a statement asserting that the arrest warrant was issued after completing its investigations.

In turn, a member of Iraq's Human Rights Commission Ali Bayati denied signing a memorandum of understanding on human rights with Iran.

Bayati told Asharq al-Awsat that the commission did not receive any formal invitation to sign the MoU with its Iranian counterpart.

He explained that cooperation with international human rights commissions is part of the human rights commission's work mechanisms according to its law.



Energy Secretary: US to Stop Iran's Nuclear Ambitions 'One Way or the Other'

US Secretary of Energy Chris Wright speaks during a press conference after a meeting with Venezuela's acting president Delcy Rodriguez at the Miraflores Presidential Palace in Caracas on February 11, 2026. (Photo by Juan BARRETO / AFP)
US Secretary of Energy Chris Wright speaks during a press conference after a meeting with Venezuela's acting president Delcy Rodriguez at the Miraflores Presidential Palace in Caracas on February 11, 2026. (Photo by Juan BARRETO / AFP)
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Energy Secretary: US to Stop Iran's Nuclear Ambitions 'One Way or the Other'

US Secretary of Energy Chris Wright speaks during a press conference after a meeting with Venezuela's acting president Delcy Rodriguez at the Miraflores Presidential Palace in Caracas on February 11, 2026. (Photo by Juan BARRETO / AFP)
US Secretary of Energy Chris Wright speaks during a press conference after a meeting with Venezuela's acting president Delcy Rodriguez at the Miraflores Presidential Palace in Caracas on February 11, 2026. (Photo by Juan BARRETO / AFP)

The United States will deter Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons "one way or the other", US Energy Secretary Chris Wright warned on Wednesday.

"They've been very clear about what they would do with nuclear weapons. It's entirely unacceptable," Wright told reporters in Paris on the sidelines of meetings of the International Energy Agency.

"So one way or the other, we are going to end, deter Iran's march towards a nuclear weapon," Wright said.

US and Iranian officials held talks in Geneva on Tuesday aimed at averting the possibility of US military intervention to curb Tehran's nuclear program.

Iran said following the talks that they had agreed on "guiding principles" for a deal to avoid conflict.

US Vice President JD Vance, however, said Tehran had not yet acknowledged all of Washington's red lines.


Iran, Russia to Conduct Joint Drills in the Sea of Oman 

This handout photo released by Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC)'s official website Sepanews on February 17, 2026, shows boats maneuvering around a tanker vessel during a military exercise by members of the IRGC and navy in the Strait of Hormuz. (Sepahnews / AFP)
This handout photo released by Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC)'s official website Sepanews on February 17, 2026, shows boats maneuvering around a tanker vessel during a military exercise by members of the IRGC and navy in the Strait of Hormuz. (Sepahnews / AFP)
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Iran, Russia to Conduct Joint Drills in the Sea of Oman 

This handout photo released by Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC)'s official website Sepanews on February 17, 2026, shows boats maneuvering around a tanker vessel during a military exercise by members of the IRGC and navy in the Strait of Hormuz. (Sepahnews / AFP)
This handout photo released by Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC)'s official website Sepanews on February 17, 2026, shows boats maneuvering around a tanker vessel during a military exercise by members of the IRGC and navy in the Strait of Hormuz. (Sepahnews / AFP)

Iran and Russia will conduct naval maneuvers in the Sea of Oman on Thursday, following the latest round of talks between Tehran and Washington in Geneva, Iranian media reported.

On Monday, the Revolutionary Guards, the ideological arm of Iran's military, also launched exercises in the strategic Strait of Hormuz, a challenge to US naval forces deployed in the region.

"The joint naval exercise of Iran and Russia will take place tomorrow (Thursday) in the Sea of Oman and in the northern Indian Ocean," the ISNA agency reported, citing drill spokesman, Rear Admiral Hassan Maghsoudloo.

"The aim is to strengthen maritime security and to deepen relations between the navies of the two countries," he said, without specifying the duration of the drill.

The war games come as Iran struck an upbeat tone following the second round of Oman-mediated negotiations in Geneva on Tuesday.

Previous talks between the two foes collapsed following the unprecedented Israeli strike on Iran in June 2025, which sparked a 12-day war that the United States briefly joined.

US President Donald Trump has deployed a significant naval force in the region, which he has described as an "armada."

Iranian officials have repeatedly threatened to block the Strait of Hormuz, particularly during periods of tension with the United States, but it has never been closed.

A key passageway for global shipments of oil and liquefied natural gas, the Strait of Hormuz has been the scene of several incidents in the past and has returned to the spotlight as pressure has ratcheted amid the US-Iran talks.

Iran announced on Tuesday that it would partially close it for a few hours for "security" reasons during its own drills in the strait.


First European Flight Lands in Venezuela Since Maduro’s Ouster 

A man holds up a Venezuelan flag while taking part in a march calling for amnesty for political prisoners and to mark Youth Day, in Caracas, Venezuela, February 12, 2026. (Reuters)
A man holds up a Venezuelan flag while taking part in a march calling for amnesty for political prisoners and to mark Youth Day, in Caracas, Venezuela, February 12, 2026. (Reuters)
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First European Flight Lands in Venezuela Since Maduro’s Ouster 

A man holds up a Venezuelan flag while taking part in a march calling for amnesty for political prisoners and to mark Youth Day, in Caracas, Venezuela, February 12, 2026. (Reuters)
A man holds up a Venezuelan flag while taking part in a march calling for amnesty for political prisoners and to mark Youth Day, in Caracas, Venezuela, February 12, 2026. (Reuters)

A plane from Spain's Air Europa landed in Venezuela Tuesday, according to a flight tracking monitor, the first European commercial flight to arrive in the country since the United States toppled president Nicolas Maduro.

A slew of international carriers stopped flying to Venezuela after the United States warned of possible military activity there in late November -- a prelude to its surprise attack on January 3.

The Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner landed at Simon Bolivar International Airport, which serves the Venezuelan capital Caracas, at 9:00 pm (0100 GMT).

Since US forces raided Venezuela and captured Maduro, US President Donald Trump has struck a cooperative relationship with interim president Delcy Rodriguez.

Late last month he called for flights to resume to the country.

Spanish airline Iberia is evaluating security guarantees before announcing a return, according to the Spanish press.

Portugal's TAP has said it will resume flights. Colombian airline Avianca and Panama's Copa have already restarted operations.

Hoping to prompt US flights, the Trump administration has lifted a 2019 ban on US airlines flying to the country.