With Russian Backing, Syrian Regime Forces Inch Closer to Israel Border

A screengrab of the meeting between Syrian intelligence chief Husam Louka and Russian officers in Tafas.
A screengrab of the meeting between Syrian intelligence chief Husam Louka and Russian officers in Tafas.
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With Russian Backing, Syrian Regime Forces Inch Closer to Israel Border

A screengrab of the meeting between Syrian intelligence chief Husam Louka and Russian officers in Tafas.
A screengrab of the meeting between Syrian intelligence chief Husam Louka and Russian officers in Tafas.

Syrian regime forces entered on Thursday the city of Tafas in western Daraa in Syria’s south, bringing them closer to the border with Israel.

The move is part of a “settlement” sponsored by Russian officers deployed at the Hmeimim base in Syria. The deal was struck between the Fourth Armored Division, led by president Bashar Assad’s brother Maher, and opposition factions.

Witnesses told the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights that regime forces entered some neighborhoods of Tafas on Thursday in line with the Russian agreement.

A video of the meeting, held in Tafas, showed Russian officers and head of Syrian general intelligence Husam Louka. One officer urged the residents of Tafas to “cooperate with the police and state” to ensure that life returns to normal. Louka, for his part, hailed the residents for “welcoming the Syrian Arab army.”

The agreement, struck overnight on Monday, calls for allowing regime and Fourth Armored Division forces to search houses and farms in and around Tafas, starting Tuesday. The operation would be overseen by the locals to ensure that no violations are committed against civilians.

It also called for resuming work at government buildings and institutions that are affiliated with the regime and releasing 58 prisoners held in regime jails. Former opposition fighters, in turn, are required to withdraw from “government” headquarters in the region. Warplanes soon took to the air over the region in a message to the former fighters.

Separately, local sources revealed that investigations are underway with people who were arrested on suspicion of drugs smuggling.

They were detained by the Russian-backed Fifth Corps amid a spike in drugs smuggling in the southern region.

The Eighth Division of the corps announced that suspects were being interrogated over their knowledge of a smuggling network that is affiliated with members in Jordan and other countries.

The division has been cracking down on the phenomenon, uncovering drugs stored at warehouses and farms located near the border and arresting people for their possession of drugs.

In most cases, the smugglers are affiliated with security sides, such as the Fourth Armored Division and intelligence branches. The regime has been pressuring for the release of some detainees.

Preliminary investigations with the detainees revealed that the Lebanese Hezbollah party, an ally of the regime, is the main source of the drugs, said the division. The drugs are brought in from the Hezbollah-controlled al-Qalamoun region and then sent to Daraa, Damascus and Sweida.



Ankara: Assad Does Not Want Peace in Syria

Fidan addresses the Planning and Budget Committee of the Turkish Parliament (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
Fidan addresses the Planning and Budget Committee of the Turkish Parliament (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
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Ankara: Assad Does Not Want Peace in Syria

Fidan addresses the Planning and Budget Committee of the Turkish Parliament (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
Fidan addresses the Planning and Budget Committee of the Turkish Parliament (Turkish Foreign Ministry)

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan has stated that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad is unwilling to pursue peace in Syria and warned that Israel’s efforts to spread war across the Middle East are undermining the environment fostered by the Astana Process.

Fidan emphasized the importance of Russian and Iranian efforts within the framework of the Astana Process to maintain calm on the ground, pointing to ongoing consultations with the US regarding the Syrian crisis.

Speaking during a parliamentary session discussing the 2025 budget of the Foreign Ministry, Fidan reiterated Türkiye’s expectation that the dialogue proposed by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will be approached strategically by the Syrian government, with priority given to the interests of the Syrian people.

Regarding Erdogan’s invitation to Assad for a meeting to discuss the normalization of ties between Ankara and Damascus, Fidan remarked that the matter depends on political will, stressing that the Turkish president has demonstrated his readiness at the highest level.

Last week, Erdogan reiterated the possibility of a meeting with Assad, but Russia, which mediates the normalization talks between Ankara and Damascus, ruled out such a meeting or high-level engagements in the near future.

Russian Presidential Envoy to Syria Alexander Lavrentiev attributed the impasse to Türkiye’s refusal to meet Damascus’ demand for a withdrawal from northern Syria, accusing Ankara of acting as an “occupying state”.

Although Türkiye has not officially responded to Lavrentiev’s comments, which reflect a shift in Russia’s stance, Fidan stated in a televised interview last week that Russia remains “somewhat neutral” regarding the normalization process. He also urged the Syrian government to create conditions for the return of 10 million Syrian refugees.

Türkiye maintains that its military presence in northern Syria prevents the country’s division, blocks the establishment of a “terror corridor” along its southern border, and deters new waves of refugees from entering its territory.

Fidan outlined his country’s key objectives in Syria, which include eradicating terrorist groups (such as the Kurdistan Workers’ Party and the Syrian Democratic Forces), preserving Syria’s territorial unity, advancing the political process, and ensuring the safe and voluntary return of Syrian refugees.

Meanwhile, Turkish artillery targeted villages and positions controlled by the Manbij Military Council, affiliated with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), whose main component is the People’s Protection Units (YPG).

On Friday, fierce clashes erupted between the Syrian National Army factions and the SDF in western Tel Abyad, northern Raqqa. Simultaneously, Turkish artillery strikes reportedly killed two SDF members and injured others, with reports of captives and missing personnel.

In retaliation, the SDF shelled Turkish bases in the Ain Issa countryside. Turkish forces responded by deploying military reinforcements amid heightened alert at their bases in Raqqa’s countryside, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR).