Lebanon, France Sign Three Defense Agreements

Lebanon’s Army Commander General Joseph Aoun and French Ambassador to Lebanon Anne Grillo sign the three agreements in Yarze. (NNA)
Lebanon’s Army Commander General Joseph Aoun and French Ambassador to Lebanon Anne Grillo sign the three agreements in Yarze. (NNA)
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Lebanon, France Sign Three Defense Agreements

Lebanon’s Army Commander General Joseph Aoun and French Ambassador to Lebanon Anne Grillo sign the three agreements in Yarze. (NNA)
Lebanon’s Army Commander General Joseph Aoun and French Ambassador to Lebanon Anne Grillo sign the three agreements in Yarze. (NNA)

Beirut and Paris signed on Monday three defense agreements in the framework of a joint cooperation plan between the Lebanese and French armies.

The signing between Lebanon’s Army Commander, General Joseph Aoun, and French Ambassador to Lebanon Anne Grillo took place in Yarze, near Beirut.

The Embassy's Military Attaché Colonel Fabrice Chapelle and an accompanying delegation attended the meeting.

The French Embassy said in a statement that the first agreement is related to France’s funding to build a joint maritime rescue center in Beirut’s naval base.

“This project is the heart of bilateral maritime cooperation and will enable Lebanon to obtain a naval force capable of exercising full sovereignty over its territorial waters and providing assistance to boats of refugees at risk,” it said.

The second deal is the basis for establishing a military-dog-training center and is part of a program to develop the Lebanese army’s capabilities, implemented by Paris since 2017.

As for the third agreement, it concerns donating equipment for mountain warfare, with the goal of enhancing the army’s capabilities to fight in rough terrain.

“The three agreements reflect France’s keenness to develop military cooperation with Lebanon,” the statement added.

On Monday, Aoun and Grillo held a meeting with members of the work team tasked with implementing an exercise on crisis management, at the Fouad Shehab Command and Staff College.

Aoun hailed France's support to the Lebanese army to develop its capabilities, in terms of equipment and training, noting that military assistance provided by friendly countries reflects confidence in the performance of the military institution.

Since 2017, Paris has supplied Lebanon with military equipment worth 60 million euros and has completed the training of hundreds of soldiers in France and Lebanon.



Türkiye's Foreign Minister to Visit Iraq to Discuss Kurdish Militants and Security

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with Sweden's Foreign Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard and Sweden's Minister of Justice Gunnar Strommer (both not pictured) in Ankara, Türkiye, January 21, 2025. (Reuters)
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with Sweden's Foreign Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard and Sweden's Minister of Justice Gunnar Strommer (both not pictured) in Ankara, Türkiye, January 21, 2025. (Reuters)
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Türkiye's Foreign Minister to Visit Iraq to Discuss Kurdish Militants and Security

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with Sweden's Foreign Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard and Sweden's Minister of Justice Gunnar Strommer (both not pictured) in Ankara, Türkiye, January 21, 2025. (Reuters)
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with Sweden's Foreign Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard and Sweden's Minister of Justice Gunnar Strommer (both not pictured) in Ankara, Türkiye, January 21, 2025. (Reuters)

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan will visit Iraq on Sunday for talks with officials on the fight against Kurdish militants, security issues and bilateral ties, a Turkish diplomatic source said on Saturday.

Ties between the neighbors have been rocky in recent years due to Ankara's cross-border military operations against Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militants based in northern Iraq's mountainous regions.

However, they have improved since Baghdad labelled the group a "banned organization" last year and the countries agreed to hold high-level security talks.

Fidan's visit comes amid repeated calls from Türkiye for the Kurdish YPG militia in northeastern Syria to disband following the fall of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad last month, with Ankara warning of a new incursion unless its concerns are addressed.

The YPG spearheads the US-allied Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Türkiye deems them terrorists that are an extension of the PKK, which the West also considers a terrorist organization.

The source said Fidan would meet Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid, Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein, and other Iraqi officials during the visit, adding he would repeat Ankara's expectation for Iraq to label the PKK a terrorist organization and remove it from its lands.

Fidan will emphasize the need for regional countries "to act together against this terrorist organization's attempts to gain legitimacy and ground," the source said, with bilateral ties and trade also be on the agenda.

On Thursday, Hussein said Türkiye attacking Kurdish forces in northern Syria would be dangerous and create more refugees.

Since Assad's toppling by an administration friendly towards Ankara, Syria's Kurdish factions have been on the back foot, and negotiators from the United States, Türkiye, Damascus and the SDF have been zeroing in on a potential deal on the group's fate.

Fidan's visit also comes amid a domestic political effort to end the decades-old conflict between Türkiye and the PKK.