US Welcomes UN Report Accusing Syrian Regime of War Crimes

The Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic accused regime of war crimes. (AFP file photo)
The Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic accused regime of war crimes. (AFP file photo)
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US Welcomes UN Report Accusing Syrian Regime of War Crimes

The Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic accused regime of war crimes. (AFP file photo)
The Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic accused regime of war crimes. (AFP file photo)

Washington welcomed on Tuesday a UN report that accused the Syrian regime of committing “war crimes and crimes against humanity in the context of detention.”

Prepared by the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic, the report found that “the fate of tens of thousands of civilians being held in Syria’s notorious prisons or detention centers is still unclear, 10 years after the country’s civil war began.”

“We commend the UN Commission for its report documenting a decade of mass detention and torture by the Assad regime. We will continue to press for arbitrarily detained Syrians to be released consistent with UNSCR 2254, and will prioritize accountability for human rights abuses in Syria,” US Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield tweeted on Tuesday.

Later at an informal high-level UN General Assembly meeting on human rights in Syria, she demanded that the status of the detainees be made public, and that the bodies of those who died be returned to their loved ones.

She denounced the “brutality” and “untold suffering” caused by Syrian President Bashar Assad’s regime and the “appalling atrocities” it has committed.

“The Assad regime continues to imprison tens of thousands of innocent Syrians -- women and children, the elderly, doctors and providers, journalists and human rights defenders,” she said.

The 30-page UN report, which is based on more than 2,500 interviews conducted over 10 years, reveals that the government of Syria was responsible for detention.

“Tens of thousands of people in Syria have been unlawfully deprived of their liberty at any one time”, the UN Commissioners said, adding that the warring parties have continued to mistreat detainees held in notorious detention facilities across the country, forcing them to endure unimaginable suffering.

The report concludes that this has been happening with the knowledge and acquiescence of the governments who have supported the different parties to the conflict, and calls on them to bring an end to the violations.

Despite the “staggering” wealth of evidence, almost all parties to the conflict “failed to investigate their own forces”, said Commissioner Karen Koning AbuZayd, one of the three commissioners who prepared the report.

The report will be discussed by the UN-backed Human Rights Council next March 11, as part of its current four-week session.



Türkiye’s Foreign Minister Meets HTS Leader in Damascus

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the Ministry headquarters in the Turkish capital Ankara Friday, Dec. 13, 2024. (AP)
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the Ministry headquarters in the Turkish capital Ankara Friday, Dec. 13, 2024. (AP)
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Türkiye’s Foreign Minister Meets HTS Leader in Damascus

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the Ministry headquarters in the Turkish capital Ankara Friday, Dec. 13, 2024. (AP)
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the Ministry headquarters in the Turkish capital Ankara Friday, Dec. 13, 2024. (AP)

Türkiye’s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan met with Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus on Sunday, Türkiye’s foreign ministry said, without providing further details.

Photographs and footage shared by the ministry showed Fidan and Sharaa, leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, which led the operation to topple Bashar al-Assad two weeks ago, walking ahead of a crowded delegation before posing for photographs.

The two are also seen shaking hands, hugging, and smiling.

On Friday, Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said that Türkiye would help Syria's new administration form a state structure and draft a new constitution, adding Fidan would head to Damascus to discuss this new structure, without providing a date.

Ibrahim Kalin, the head of Türkiye’s MIT intelligence agency, also visited Damascus on Dec. 12, four days after Assad's fall.

Ankara had for years backed opposition fighters looking to oust Assad and welcomed the end of his family's brutal five-decade rule after a 13-year civil war. Türkiye also hosts millions of Syrian migrants it hopes will start returning home after Assad's fall, and has vowed to help rebuild Syria.

Fidan's visit comes amid fighting in northeast Syria between Türkiye-backed Syrian fighters and the Kurdish YPG militia, which spearheads the US-allied Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in the northeast and Ankara regards as a terrorist organization.

Earlier, Türkiye’s defense minister said Ankara believed that Syria's new leadership, including the Syrian National Army (SNA) armed group which Ankara backs, will drive YPG fighters from all territory they occupy in the northeast.

Ankara, alongside Syrian allies, has mounted several cross-border offensives against the Kurdish faction in northern Syria and controls swathes of Syrian territory along the border, while repeatedly demanding that its NATO ally Washington halts support for the Kurdish fighters.

The SDF has been on the back foot since Assad's fall, with the threat of advances from Ankara and Türkiye-backed groups as it looks to preserve political gains made in the last 13 years, and with Syria's new rulers being friendly to Ankara.