Egypt Expands COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution

A nurse taking an elderly’s temperature before vaccinating him in Cairo. EPA file photo
A nurse taking an elderly’s temperature before vaccinating him in Cairo. EPA file photo
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Egypt Expands COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution

A nurse taking an elderly’s temperature before vaccinating him in Cairo. EPA file photo
A nurse taking an elderly’s temperature before vaccinating him in Cairo. EPA file photo

Egypt has been expanding the distribution of vaccines for the COVID-19 disease, as well as working on more than one locally manufactured vaccine, official sources said.

The Egyptian state is securing the largest amount of vaccine doses from all factories and companies approved by the Egyptian Drug Authority, Prime Minister Mustafa Madbouly has earlier stated.

Head of the Parliament’s Health Affairs Committee MP Ashraf Hatem noted that Egypt will soon receive vaccines from Chine and Britain to expand the inoculation campaign.

Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research Khaled Abdel Ghaffar affirmed that the research team responsible for producing the Egyptian coronavirus vaccine has published the results of initial trials in a major scientific journal.

“Within a few weeks, clinical trials for the vaccine will start,” Abdel Ghaffar said in televised statements on Friday, adding that within a month, 300 volunteers will be enrolled in the vaccine trials.

The three stages of the vaccine trial process will end in six months, he noted.

By the end of 2021, an Egyptian COVID-19 vaccine would be available, the senior official said, pointing out that research institutions and universities are working on more than one vaccine.

According to Presidential Adviser for Health Affairs Mohamed Awad Tageldin, Egypt received 50,000 doses of the coronavirus vaccine developed by China National Pharmaceutical Group (Sinopharm) in December 2020, followed by 300,000 doses in February.

He highlighted the distinguished relations between President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his Chinese counterpart, adding that more jabs will arrive soon.

Tageldin pointed out that new vaccines manufactured in Russia and by Johnson & Johnson will be approved for emergency use in Egypt.

All Egyptian citizens will be vaccinated, except those under 18 and pregnant women, he stressed, noting that the country has begun vaccinating the most vulnerable groups.

In late January, health authorities launched the vaccination campaign, which included medical staff and healthcare workers.

A few days ago, they began vaccinating the elderly and those suffering from chronic diseases.

On Friday, the Health Ministry announced 579 new COVID-19 cases, raising the infection tally to 185,334, including 143,143 recoveries.

It also announced 45 new fatalities, which increased the death toll to 10,916.



Israel Threatens to Expand War If Hezbollah Truce Collapses

People stand near damaged buildings in Khirbet Silem, after the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, southern Lebanon December 3, 2024. (Reuters)
People stand near damaged buildings in Khirbet Silem, after the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, southern Lebanon December 3, 2024. (Reuters)
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Israel Threatens to Expand War If Hezbollah Truce Collapses

People stand near damaged buildings in Khirbet Silem, after the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, southern Lebanon December 3, 2024. (Reuters)
People stand near damaged buildings in Khirbet Silem, after the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, southern Lebanon December 3, 2024. (Reuters)

Israel threatened on Tuesday to return to war in Lebanon if its truce with Hezbollah collapses, and said this time its attacks would go deeper and target the Lebanese state itself, after the deadliest day since the ceasefire was agreed last week.

In its strongest threat since the truce was agreed to end 14 months of war with Hezbollah, Israel said it would hold Lebanon responsible for failing to disarm fighters who violate the ceasefire.

"If we return to war we will act strongly, we will go deeper, and the most important thing they need to know: that there will be no longer be an exemption for the state of Lebanon," Defense Minister Israel Katz said.

"If until now we separated the state of Lebanon from Hezbollah... it will no longer be [like this]," he said during a visit to the northern border area.

Despite last week's truce, Israeli forces have continued strikes against what they say are Hezbollah fighters ignoring the agreement to halt attacks and withdraw beyond the Litani River, about 30 km (18 miles) from the frontier.

On Monday, Hezbollah shelled an Israeli military post, while Lebanese authorities said at least 12 people were killed in Israeli airstrikes on Lebanon. Another person was killed on Tuesday by a drone strike, Lebanon said.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said any infraction of the truce would be punished, however small.

"We are enforcing this ceasefire with an iron fist," he said ahead of a cabinet meeting in the northern border city of Nahariya. "We are currently in a ceasefire, I note, a ceasefire, not the end of the war," he added.

DIPLOMACY

Top Lebanese officials urged Washington and Paris to press Israel to uphold the ceasefire, after dozens of military operations on Lebanese soil that Beirut has deemed violations, two senior Lebanese political sources told Reuters on Tuesday.

The sources said caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati and Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri, a close Hezbollah ally who negotiated the deal on behalf of Lebanon, spoke to officials at the White House and French presidency late on Monday.

Mikati, quoted by the Lebanese news agency, said that diplomatic communications had intensified since Monday to stop Israeli violations of the ceasefire. He also said a recruitment drive was under way by the Lebanese army to strengthen its presence in the south.

US State Department spokesperson Matt Miller told reporters on Monday that the ceasefire "is holding" and that the US had "anticipated that there might be violations".

The truce came into effect on Nov. 27 and prohibits Israel from conducting offensive military operations in Lebanon, while requiring Lebanon to prevent armed groups including Hezbollah from launching attacks on Israel. It gives Israeli troops 60 days to withdraw from south Lebanon.

A mission chaired by the United States is tasked with monitoring, verifying and helping enforce the truce, but it has yet to begin work.

Lebanon's Mikati met in Beirut on Monday with US General Jasper Jeffers, who will chair the monitoring committee.

Two sources familiar with the matter told Reuters that France's representative to the committee, General Guillaume Ponchin, would arrive in Beirut on Wednesday and that the committee would hold its first meeting on Thursday.

"There is an urgency to finalize the mechanism, otherwise it will be too late," one of the sources said, referring to Israel's gradual intensification of strikes despite the truce.