Terrorist Attacks on Saudi Oil Facilities Threaten Efforts to Stabilize Energy Markets

The Khurais oilfield operated by oil giant Saudi Aramco, about 160 km from Riyadh. (Reuters)
The Khurais oilfield operated by oil giant Saudi Aramco, about 160 km from Riyadh. (Reuters)
TT

Terrorist Attacks on Saudi Oil Facilities Threaten Efforts to Stabilize Energy Markets

The Khurais oilfield operated by oil giant Saudi Aramco, about 160 km from Riyadh. (Reuters)
The Khurais oilfield operated by oil giant Saudi Aramco, about 160 km from Riyadh. (Reuters)

The continued terrorist attacks on oil facilities in Saudi Arabia will negatively affect the global economies that are currently suffering from the repercussions of the coronavirus, and will also squander international efforts to enhance the stability of energy markets, experts told Asharq Al-Awsat.

They warned that oil prices would continue to rise in the coming period if the world did not respond to terrorist attempts, which might lead to adverse consequences on the international economy.

In September 2019, the Kingdom witnessed terrorist attacks against Aramco’s oil facilities at Abqaiq and Khurais in eastern Saudi Arabia. On Sunday, attacks targeted one of the oil reservoir yards in the port of Ras Tanura in the Eastern Province, and immediately caused oil prices to rise above USD 71 per barrel.

Former senior advisor to the Minister of Energy, Dr. Mohammad Al-Sabban told Asharq Al-Awsat that the global energy markets were affected as a result of the recent attack, while the impact on prices was immediately noticed.

One of the drones that targeted Ras Tanura came from the sea, and may have originated directly from Iran, he remarked, stressing that this terrorist behavior in the region must be deterred in order to ensure global energy security in various parts of the world.

“The shortage in supplies affects prices, and is reflected in global economies that are experiencing a slowdown as a result of the coronavirus pandemic,” Sabban warned.

Researcher and writer on energy and climate affairs, Iman Abdullah told Asharq Al-Awsat that the recent attack on Saudi oil facilities at Ras Tanura - one of the largest oil shipping ports in the world – have sparked talks about the consequences and repercussions on the world’s “security of energy supplies”.

Abdullah underlined the need to take strict international measures to preserve the safety of oil supplies through strategic waterways in the Arabian Gulf, stressing that the interruption and scarcity of supply would threaten the security of the global economy.

An official source at the Ministry of Energy said on Monday that one of the oil reservoirs in Ras Tanura Port was targeted on Sunday morning by a drone coming from the sea, noting that the attempted attack failed to cause human or material damage.

The source emphasized that the Kingdom considered such attacks “a flagrant violation of all international laws and norms” and called on the world and its organizations to stand against these actions targeting civilians and vital installations, which threaten the security and stability of global energy supplies.



Firm Dollar Keeps Pound, Euro and Yen Under Pressure

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
TT

Firm Dollar Keeps Pound, Euro and Yen Under Pressure

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo

The US dollar charged ahead on Thursday, underpinned by rising Treasury yields, putting the yen, sterling and euro under pressure near multi-month lows amid the shifting threat of tariffs.

The focus for markets in 2025 has been on US President-elect Donald Trump's agenda as he steps back into the White House on Jan. 20, with analysts expecting his policies to both bolster growth and add to price pressures, according to Reuters.

CNN on Wednesday reported that Trump is considering declaring a national economic emergency to provide legal justification for a series of universal tariffs on allies and adversaries. On Monday, the Washington Post said Trump was looking at more nuanced tariffs, which he later denied.

Concerns that policies introduced by the Trump administration could reignite inflation has led bond yields higher, with the yield on the benchmark 10-year US Treasury note hitting 4.73% on Wednesday, its highest since April 25. It was at 4.6709% on Thursday.

"Trump's shifting narrative on tariffs has undoubtedly had an effect on USD. It seems this capriciousness is something markets will have to adapt to over the coming four years," said Kieran Williams, head of Asia FX at InTouch Capital Markets.

The bond market selloff has left the dollar standing tall and casting a shadow on the currency market.

Among the most affected was the pound, which was headed for its biggest three-day drop in nearly two years.

Sterling slid to $1.2239 on Thursday, its weakest since November 2023, even as British government bond yields hit multi-year highs.

Ordinarily, higher gilt yields would support the pound, but not in this case.

The sell-off in UK government bond markets resumed on Thursday, with 10-year and 30-year gilt yields jumping again in early trading, as confidence in Britain's fiscal outlook deteriorates.

"Such a simultaneous sell-off in currency and bonds is rather unusual for a G10 country," said Michael Pfister, FX analyst at Commerzbank.

"It seems to be the culmination of a development that began several months ago. The new Labour government's approval ratings are at record lows just a few months after the election, and business and consumer sentiment is severely depressed."

Sterling was last down about 0.69% at $1.2282.

The euro also eased, albeit less than the pound, to $1.0302, lurking close to the two-year low it hit last week as investors remain worried the single currency may fall to the key $1 mark this year due to tariff uncertainties.

The yen hovered near the key 160 per dollar mark that led to Tokyo intervening in the market last July, after it touched a near six-month low of 158.55 on Wednesday.

Though it strengthened a bit on the day and was last at 158.15 per dollar. That all left the dollar index, which measures the US currency against six other units, up 0.15% and at 109.18, just shy of the two-year high it touched last week.

Also in the mix were the Federal Reserve minutes of its December meeting, released on Wednesday, which showed the central bank flagged new inflation concerns and officials saw a rising risk the incoming administration's plans may slow economic growth and raise unemployment.

With US markets closed on Thursday, the spotlight will be on Friday's payrolls report as investors parse through data to gauge when the Fed will next cut rates.