Terrorist Attacks on Saudi Oil Facilities Threaten Efforts to Stabilize Energy Markets

The Khurais oilfield operated by oil giant Saudi Aramco, about 160 km from Riyadh. (Reuters)
The Khurais oilfield operated by oil giant Saudi Aramco, about 160 km from Riyadh. (Reuters)
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Terrorist Attacks on Saudi Oil Facilities Threaten Efforts to Stabilize Energy Markets

The Khurais oilfield operated by oil giant Saudi Aramco, about 160 km from Riyadh. (Reuters)
The Khurais oilfield operated by oil giant Saudi Aramco, about 160 km from Riyadh. (Reuters)

The continued terrorist attacks on oil facilities in Saudi Arabia will negatively affect the global economies that are currently suffering from the repercussions of the coronavirus, and will also squander international efforts to enhance the stability of energy markets, experts told Asharq Al-Awsat.

They warned that oil prices would continue to rise in the coming period if the world did not respond to terrorist attempts, which might lead to adverse consequences on the international economy.

In September 2019, the Kingdom witnessed terrorist attacks against Aramco’s oil facilities at Abqaiq and Khurais in eastern Saudi Arabia. On Sunday, attacks targeted one of the oil reservoir yards in the port of Ras Tanura in the Eastern Province, and immediately caused oil prices to rise above USD 71 per barrel.

Former senior advisor to the Minister of Energy, Dr. Mohammad Al-Sabban told Asharq Al-Awsat that the global energy markets were affected as a result of the recent attack, while the impact on prices was immediately noticed.

One of the drones that targeted Ras Tanura came from the sea, and may have originated directly from Iran, he remarked, stressing that this terrorist behavior in the region must be deterred in order to ensure global energy security in various parts of the world.

“The shortage in supplies affects prices, and is reflected in global economies that are experiencing a slowdown as a result of the coronavirus pandemic,” Sabban warned.

Researcher and writer on energy and climate affairs, Iman Abdullah told Asharq Al-Awsat that the recent attack on Saudi oil facilities at Ras Tanura - one of the largest oil shipping ports in the world – have sparked talks about the consequences and repercussions on the world’s “security of energy supplies”.

Abdullah underlined the need to take strict international measures to preserve the safety of oil supplies through strategic waterways in the Arabian Gulf, stressing that the interruption and scarcity of supply would threaten the security of the global economy.

An official source at the Ministry of Energy said on Monday that one of the oil reservoirs in Ras Tanura Port was targeted on Sunday morning by a drone coming from the sea, noting that the attempted attack failed to cause human or material damage.

The source emphasized that the Kingdom considered such attacks “a flagrant violation of all international laws and norms” and called on the world and its organizations to stand against these actions targeting civilians and vital installations, which threaten the security and stability of global energy supplies.



Oil Prices Steady as Markets Weigh Demand against US Inventories

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
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Oil Prices Steady as Markets Weigh Demand against US Inventories

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)

Oil prices were little changed on Thursday as investors weighed firm winter fuel demand expectations against large US fuel inventories and macroeconomic concerns.

Brent crude futures were down 3 cents at $76.13 a barrel by 1003 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures dipped 10 cents to $73.22.

Both benchmarks fell more than 1% on Wednesday as a stronger dollar and a bigger than expected rise in US fuel stockpiles pressured prices.

"The oil market is still grappling with opposite forces - seasonal demand to support the bulls and macro data that supports a stronger US dollar in the medium term ... that can put a ceiling to prevent the bulls from advancing further," said OANDA senior market analyst Kelvin Wong.

JPMorgan analysts expect oil demand for January to expand by 1.4 million barrels per day (bpd) year on year to 101.4 million bpd, primarily driven by increased use of heating fuels in the Northern Hemisphere.

"Global oil demand is expected to remain strong throughout January, fuelled by colder than normal winter conditions that are boosting heating fuel consumption, as well as an earlier onset of travel activities in China for the Lunar New Year holidays," the analysts said.

The market structure in Brent futures is also indicating that traders are becoming more concerned about supply tightening at the same time demand is increasing.

The premium of the front-month Brent contract over the six-month contract reached its widest since August on Wednesday. A widening of this backwardation, when futures for prompt delivery are higher than for later delivery, typically indicates that supply is declining or demand is increasing.

Nevertheless, official Energy Information Administration (EIA) data showed rising gasoline and distillates stockpiles in the United States last week.

The dollar strengthened further on Thursday, underpinned by rising Treasury yields ahead of US President-elect Donald Trump's entrance into the White House on Jan. 20.

Looking ahead, WTI crude oil is expected to oscillate within a range of $67.55 to $77.95 into February as the market awaits more clarity on Trump's administration policies and fresh fiscal stimulus measures out of China, OANDA's Wong said.