Tunisia: Calls For Govt Resignation after Attack on MPs

Side of the demonstrations in the Tunisian capital on Tuesday, March 9, 2021 (EPA)
Side of the demonstrations in the Tunisian capital on Tuesday, March 9, 2021 (EPA)
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Tunisia: Calls For Govt Resignation after Attack on MPs

Side of the demonstrations in the Tunisian capital on Tuesday, March 9, 2021 (EPA)
Side of the demonstrations in the Tunisian capital on Tuesday, March 9, 2021 (EPA)

Tunisian security forces resorted to lethal force on Wednesday to disperse a sit-in staged by leaders of the opposition Free Destourian Party outside the headquarters of the International Union of Muslim Scholars, sparking criticism over the government’s mishandling of the situation.

Opposition parties called on the government to resign, blaming it for assaulting the protesting MPs and wounding some of them.

Abir Moussa, head of the party, has organized the sit-in with a number of supporters in an attempt to terminate the Union’s activities.

For months now, Moussa has been accusing Union officials of supporting terrorism and organizing ideological courses that promote violence and extremism and serve radical religious currents.

Tension and chaos prevailed between protesters and some of the Union members, who refused to leave the headquarters and urged authorities and the prime minister to intervene.

Moussa published a video footage on the party’s official page showing the security forces’ use of violence and tear gas to disperse the protesters.

Commenting on the incident, Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi said the Public Prosecution is the only body authorized to enforce the law in light of the curfew and the state of emergency in Tunisia.

Any accusation against the government is this regard is “baseless,” Mechichi stressed, noting that all actions taken are within the law, which is applied equally on all parties.

Meanwhile, Coordinator of the opposition Soumoud Coalition Houssem Hammi accused the government of supporting what he described as "a global terrorist organization."

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the security forces’ use of violence comes in line with a “systematic campaign carried out by the current government to end the opposition movements and protect the ruling parties.”

By pursuing a policy of double standards, the government is failing to perform its primary role of protecting rights and freedoms after it proved its failure in managing the state institutions, he stressed.

In this context, Hammi demanded the government’s resignation, saying that it has become a hurdle in the path of democratic transition.



Sisi Steps Up Criticism of Ethiopia, Rejects ‘Pressure’ on Egypt Over Nile Dam

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi meets with his Ugandan counterpart Yoweri Museveni in Cairo. (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi meets with his Ugandan counterpart Yoweri Museveni in Cairo. (Egyptian Presidency)
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Sisi Steps Up Criticism of Ethiopia, Rejects ‘Pressure’ on Egypt Over Nile Dam

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi meets with his Ugandan counterpart Yoweri Museveni in Cairo. (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi meets with his Ugandan counterpart Yoweri Museveni in Cairo. (Egyptian Presidency)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi on Tuesday stepped up his criticism of Ethiopia over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), built on the Nile’s main tributary, which Cairo fears will threaten its water supply.

He rejected what he described as “unilateral measures” along the Nile Basin, warning: “Anyone who thinks Egypt will turn a blind eye to threats to its water security is mistaken.”

Speaking at a joint press conference in Cairo with visiting Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, Sisi said the water issue had become “part of a broader campaign of pressure on Egypt to achieve other objectives.”

“We will remain vigilant and will take all measures guaranteed under international law to safeguard our people’s existential resources,” he vowed.

Sisi stressed that Egypt does not oppose development in Nile Basin countries but insisted such projects must not affect the volume of water reaching Egypt. “The best way to deal with the Nile Basin is to respect everyone’s interests,” he said.

Negotiations between Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan, under African Union mediation, have been stalled since April 2021, prompting Cairo to appeal to the UN Security Council for pressure on Addis Ababa.

Egypt, which relies on the Nile for 98% of its water, receives an annual quota of 55.5 billion cubic meters. It is already below the global water poverty line, with only 500 cubic meters per person annually, according to the Ministry of Irrigation.

Sisi noted that Egypt and Sudan together receive just 4% of the Nile Basin’s 1,600 billion cubic meters of water, amounting to 85 billion cubic meters.

“This is the only source of life for the two downstream states,” he said, adding that Egypt had never called for “fair water sharing”, which would mean dividing the entire basin’s volume.

Egypt hopes Uganda’s current chairmanship of the Nile Basin Initiative’s consultation mechanism can foster consensus among basin states.

The two leaders inaugurated the Egypt-Uganda Business Forum in Cairo and witnessed the signing of five agreements on water resources, agricultural cooperation and food security, investment, mutual visa exemptions for official passports, and diplomatic cooperation.

The talks come just weeks before Ethiopia plans to inaugurate GERD in September. Former Assistant Foreign Minister for African Affairs Mohamed Hegazy said Cairo is counting on Kampala’s role in dam-related consultations.

Relations between Cairo and Kampala have been warming, with Uganda recently hosting a “2+2” dialogue between the foreign and water ministers of both countries. Sisi said Egypt views Uganda as a key partner in the southern Nile Basin and seeks to make it a primary beneficiary of Egypt’s development support mechanisms.