Egypt Central Bank Expected to Leave Interest Rates Unchanged

Egypt’s central bank is likely to leave its overnight interest rates on hold. (AFP)
Egypt’s central bank is likely to leave its overnight interest rates on hold. (AFP)
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Egypt Central Bank Expected to Leave Interest Rates Unchanged

Egypt’s central bank is likely to leave its overnight interest rates on hold. (AFP)
Egypt’s central bank is likely to leave its overnight interest rates on hold. (AFP)

Egypt’s central bank is likely to leave its overnight interest rates on hold on Thursday, a Reuters poll showed, as inflation remained below target and growth appeared to be picking up.

Of 16 analysts polled, 15 believed the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) would leave rates unchanged at its regular monetary policy committee meeting. One predicted a cut of 50 basis points (bps).

The central bank slashed its benchmark rate by 300 bps last March and another 50 bps each in September and November.

The overnight lending rate is now 9.25 percent and the overnight deposit rate 8.25 percent, their lowest since July 2014.

“February’s low inflation outturn supports a rate cut, but recent global market jitters between rising commodity prices and higher global interest rates are likely to push the CBE to maintain rates on hold,” said Mohamed Abu Basha of EFG Hermes.

Urban consumer price inflation accelerated to 4.5 percent in February from 4.3 percent in January, still below the five percent to nine percent target range set by the central bank in December.

“Despite inflation remaining weak at the start of the year, we expect the headline inflation rate to increase in the coming months,” said James Swanston of Capital Economics.

The economy grew by an annualized 1.35 percent in the last half of 2020 and by two percent in the final quarter, Planning Minister Hala al-Saeed said on Wednesday.

She expected it to grow by 2.8 percent in the first quarter of 2021 and 5.3 percent in the second quarter.

On Monday, the CBE said remittances from Egyptians working abroad rose 10.5 percent year-on-year to $29.6 billion in 2020.

Remittances during the final quarter of the year stood at about $7.5 billion, up from about $7 billion the previous year, it added.



Dollar Strengthens on Elevated US Bond Yields, Tariff Talks

A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo
A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo
TT

Dollar Strengthens on Elevated US Bond Yields, Tariff Talks

A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo
A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo

The dollar rose for a second day on Wednesday on higher US bond yields, sending other major currencies to multi-month lows, with a report that Donald Trump was mulling emergency measures to allow for a new tariff program also lending support.

The already-firm dollar climbed higher on Wednesday after CNN reported that President-elect Trump is considering declaring a national economic emergency as legal justification for a large swath of universal tariffs on allies and adversaries.

The dollar index was last up 0.5% at 109.24, not far from the two-year peak of 109.58 it hit last week, Reuters reported.

Its gains were broad-based, with the euro down 0.43% at $1.0293 and Britain's pound under particular pressure, down 1.09% at $1.2342.

Data on Tuesday showed US job openings unexpectedly rose in November and layoffs were low, while a separate survey showed US services sector activity accelerated in December and a measure of input prices hit a two-year high - a possible inflation warning.

Bond markets reacted by sending 10-year Treasury yields up more than eight basis points on Tuesday, with the yield climbing to 4.728% on Wednesday.

"We're getting very strong US numbers... which has rates going up," said Bart Wakabayashi, Tokyo branch manager at State Street, pushing expectations of Fed rate cuts out to the northern summer or beyond.

"There's even the discussion about, will they cut, or may they even hike? The narrative has changed quite significantly."

Markets are now pricing in just 36 basis points of easing from the Fed this year, with a first cut in July.

US private payrolls data due later in the session will be eyed for further clues on the likely path of US rates.

Traders are jittery ahead of key US labor data on Friday and the inauguration of Donald Trump on Jan. 20, with his second US presidency expected to begin with a flurry of policy announcements and executive orders.

The move in the pound drew particular attention, as it came alongside a sharp sell-off in British stocks and government bonds. The 10-year gilt yield is at its highest since 2008.

Higher yields in general are more likely to lead to a stronger currency, but not in this case.

"With a non-data driven rise in yields that is not driven by any positive news - and the trigger seems to be inflation concern in the US, and Treasuries are selling off - the correlation inverts," said Francesco Pesole, currency analyst at ING.

"That doesn't happen for every currency, but the pound remains more sensitive than most other currencies to a rise in yields, likely because there's still this lack of confidence in the sustainability of budget measures."

Markets did not welcome the budget from Britain's new Labor government late last year.

Elsewhere, the yen sagged close to the 160 per dollar level that drew intervention last year, touching 158.55, its weakest on the dollar for nearly six months.

Japan's consumer sentiment deteriorated in December, a government survey showed, casting doubt on the central bank's view that solid household spending will underpin the economy and justify a rise in interest rates.

China's yuan hit 7.3322 per dollar, the lowest level since September 2023.