Fitch Revises Outlook on Iraq to Stable

 Fitch Ratings revised the outlook on Iraq’s long-term foreign-currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) to Stable from Negative. (AFP)
Fitch Ratings revised the outlook on Iraq’s long-term foreign-currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) to Stable from Negative. (AFP)
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Fitch Revises Outlook on Iraq to Stable

 Fitch Ratings revised the outlook on Iraq’s long-term foreign-currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) to Stable from Negative. (AFP)
Fitch Ratings revised the outlook on Iraq’s long-term foreign-currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) to Stable from Negative. (AFP)

Fitch Ratings has revised the outlook on Iraq's long-term foreign-currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) to stable from negative and affirmed the IDR at “B-”.

The outlook revision reflects a smaller-than-expected decline in foreign reserves and materially higher oil prices relative to Fitch's baseline in April 2020.

Iraq’s rating is constrained by commodity dependence, weak governance, high political risk and an undeveloped banking sector.

Fitch expects government debt per GDP to decline in 2021 to 74 percent, before increasing gradually towards 80 percent over the medium term.

Political risks, domestic and regional, constrain the rating, it explained, expecting reserves to stabilize in 2021 as stronger oil prices and the devaluation narrow the current account deficit (CAD).

In other news, spokesman for Iraq’s Ministry of Electricity Ahmed al-Abadi said the US General Electric Co will take over Iraq's transmission network and interconnection with the electricity grid of Jordan.

In press statements on Wednesday, Abadi said the electric interconnection projects with neighboring countries are vital and contribute to supplying Iraq with power.

The project will take 26 months to be implemented and will supply Iraq with 150 megawatts of electric power.

Details of the project's launch phase will be set after approving the country’s 2021 state budget law.

In 2019, Iraq signed a deal with the GCC to build a power line that would import 500 megawatts of electricity.

According to Abadi, the project was activated but was later suspended due to the coronavirus pandemic and the global economic crisis.

He pointed out that the government agreed to open headquarters for the GCC Interconnection Authority (GCCIA) to later proceed with the project’s implementation.



Saudi-UAE Trade Exchange Reaches $244 Billion in 10 Years

The Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning addresses attendees at the Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning addresses attendees at the Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi-UAE Trade Exchange Reaches $244 Billion in 10 Years

The Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning addresses attendees at the Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning addresses attendees at the Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum, which kicked off at the Federation of Saudi Chambers headquarters in Riyadh on Sunday, highlighted significant growth in trade between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, reaching SAR 915 billion ($244 billion) over the past decade (2014 to 2023). In the past three years alone, trade reached its highest levels, totaling SAR 327.5 billion ($87.3 billion).

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and the UAE increased by 25% over the past five years, reaching SAR 113 billion ($30 billion) by the end of 2023, compared to SAR 90 billion ($24 billion) in 2019.

He added that both countries have seen significant transformations in investment due to policies and measures designed to develop and improve the investment environment.

Al-Ibrahim also highlighted that, as of the end of last year, the UAE recorded positive growth in foreign direct investment (FDI) in Saudi Arabia, totaling around SAR 111 billion ($29.6 billion), marking a 15% increase from 2022.

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef emphasized that Saudi Arabia and the UAE have promising potential to enhance integration in industry and mining.

He expressed eagerness to collaborate on joint initiatives to support entrepreneurs by improving access to financing and training.

Al-Khorayef noted that Saudi exports to the UAE grew at an annual rate exceeding 9%, reaching about SAR 31 billion SAR this year.

UAE Minister of Economy Abdullah Al Marri revealed that UAE investments in Saudi Arabia have reached AED 15.7 billion, stressing that the forum provides a platform to continue strengthening the economic partnership between the two countries and advancing it to new levels.

He underlined the forum’s role in helping business communities explore promising growth opportunities in both countries. Al Marri underscored the private sector’s critical role as a key partner in helping both governments achieve their future vision, stressing that current global economic challenges underline the need to strengthen partnership channels.

He further highlighted that the UAE is Saudi Arabia’s largest Gulf and Arab trading partner and second-largest global partner, while the Kingdom is the UAE’s top Gulf and Arab trading partner and fourth globally.

Non-oil trade between the two nations reached AED 137 billion in 2023, with non-oil trade exchanges totaling AED 75 billion in the first half of this year, reflecting over 18% growth compared to the same period in 2023.

UAE investment inflows into Saudi markets grew by more than AED 15.7 billion in 2023, a 6% increase from 2022. Saudi cumulative investments in the UAE reached $6.5 billion by the end of 2022, making Saudi Arabia the fourth-largest investor in the UAE, according to Al Marri.

Chairman of the Saudi-Emirati Business Council Abdulhakim Al-Khaldi said the economic partnership with the UAE is strong and growing, encompassing trade and investment cooperation in most major sectors.

Vice President of the Federation of Saudi Chambers Fayez Al-Shuaili said the forum would support achieving shared goals, produce actionable recommendations, and foster a business-friendly environment to boost trade and investment growth.

Trade between the two countries reached around $30 billion last year, with further growth anticipated in trade and investment relations, he added.