Saudi-UAE Trade Exchange Reaches $244 Billion in 10 Years

The Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning addresses attendees at the Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning addresses attendees at the Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi-UAE Trade Exchange Reaches $244 Billion in 10 Years

The Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning addresses attendees at the Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning addresses attendees at the Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum, which kicked off at the Federation of Saudi Chambers headquarters in Riyadh on Sunday, highlighted significant growth in trade between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, reaching SAR 915 billion ($244 billion) over the past decade (2014 to 2023). In the past three years alone, trade reached its highest levels, totaling SAR 327.5 billion ($87.3 billion).

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and the UAE increased by 25% over the past five years, reaching SAR 113 billion ($30 billion) by the end of 2023, compared to SAR 90 billion ($24 billion) in 2019.

He added that both countries have seen significant transformations in investment due to policies and measures designed to develop and improve the investment environment.

Al-Ibrahim also highlighted that, as of the end of last year, the UAE recorded positive growth in foreign direct investment (FDI) in Saudi Arabia, totaling around SAR 111 billion ($29.6 billion), marking a 15% increase from 2022.

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef emphasized that Saudi Arabia and the UAE have promising potential to enhance integration in industry and mining.

He expressed eagerness to collaborate on joint initiatives to support entrepreneurs by improving access to financing and training.

Al-Khorayef noted that Saudi exports to the UAE grew at an annual rate exceeding 9%, reaching about SAR 31 billion SAR this year.

UAE Minister of Economy Abdullah Al Marri revealed that UAE investments in Saudi Arabia have reached AED 15.7 billion, stressing that the forum provides a platform to continue strengthening the economic partnership between the two countries and advancing it to new levels.

He underlined the forum’s role in helping business communities explore promising growth opportunities in both countries. Al Marri underscored the private sector’s critical role as a key partner in helping both governments achieve their future vision, stressing that current global economic challenges underline the need to strengthen partnership channels.

He further highlighted that the UAE is Saudi Arabia’s largest Gulf and Arab trading partner and second-largest global partner, while the Kingdom is the UAE’s top Gulf and Arab trading partner and fourth globally.

Non-oil trade between the two nations reached AED 137 billion in 2023, with non-oil trade exchanges totaling AED 75 billion in the first half of this year, reflecting over 18% growth compared to the same period in 2023.

UAE investment inflows into Saudi markets grew by more than AED 15.7 billion in 2023, a 6% increase from 2022. Saudi cumulative investments in the UAE reached $6.5 billion by the end of 2022, making Saudi Arabia the fourth-largest investor in the UAE, according to Al Marri.

Chairman of the Saudi-Emirati Business Council Abdulhakim Al-Khaldi said the economic partnership with the UAE is strong and growing, encompassing trade and investment cooperation in most major sectors.

Vice President of the Federation of Saudi Chambers Fayez Al-Shuaili said the forum would support achieving shared goals, produce actionable recommendations, and foster a business-friendly environment to boost trade and investment growth.

Trade between the two countries reached around $30 billion last year, with further growth anticipated in trade and investment relations, he added.



FII Institute Names Princess Maha bint Mishari Al Saud as CEO

Princess Maha bint Mishari bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Asharq Al-Awsat file photo)
Princess Maha bint Mishari bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Asharq Al-Awsat file photo)
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FII Institute Names Princess Maha bint Mishari Al Saud as CEO

Princess Maha bint Mishari bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Asharq Al-Awsat file photo)
Princess Maha bint Mishari bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Asharq Al-Awsat file photo)

The FII institute, run by a global nonprofit foundation of ⁠Saudi sovereign wealth ⁠fund PIF, has named ⁠Princess Maha bint Mishari bin Abdulaziz Al Saud as its CEO, according to ⁠the ⁠institute's website.

“With more than 25 years of leadership experience spanning healthcare, academia, strategic partnerships, and international engagement, Dr. Al Saud has built a distinguished career centered on creating impact through collaboration and institution-building. She has worked across the public, private, and nonprofit sectors to advance initiatives that strengthen organizations, expand opportunity, and improve lives,” the website said.

Before joining FII Institute, she served as Vice President of External Relations and Advancement at Alfaisal University.

She has helped expand strategic partnerships, deepen international engagement, and elevate the university’s global standing in education, research, and innovation.

“A recognized advocate for leadership, healthcare transformation, education, and human development, Dr. Al Saud has represented Saudi Arabia at major international forums, including the G20, and the fourth Eurasian Women’s Forum,” FII Institute said.

“Dr. Al Saud holds an MBBS degree and is certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine, having completed her residency training at George Washington University. Her executive credentials include the Senior Executive Leadership Program at Harvard Business School, IMD Business School and she holds the prestigious, peer-reviewed distinction of Master of the American College of Physicians (MACP),” it added.


Egypt Clears Arrears to Oil and Gas Companies

People walk past a shop selling football jerseys in Khan el-Khalily Bazar in Cairo on June 9, 2026. (AFP)
People walk past a shop selling football jerseys in Khan el-Khalily Bazar in Cairo on June 9, 2026. (AFP)
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Egypt Clears Arrears to Oil and Gas Companies

People walk past a shop selling football jerseys in Khan el-Khalily Bazar in Cairo on June 9, 2026. (AFP)
People walk past a shop selling football jerseys in Khan el-Khalily Bazar in Cairo on June 9, 2026. (AFP)

Egypt's Minister of Petroleum Karim Badawi said on Wednesday that the full settlement of arrears owed to oil and gas partners marked a turning point for the sector.

Badawi ‌said payment ‌of the arrears, "restores ‌investor confidence ⁠and paves the ⁠way for increased upstream activity and accelerated project development".

Egypt had accumulated about $6.1 billion in arrears to foreign oil companies by June ⁠30, 2024 due to ‌a ‌prolonged foreign currency shortage that delayed payments ‌and weighed on investment and ‌gas output. The shortage has since eased, though some companies have said that arrears kept ‌accumulating.

The minister said clearing the debt removed ⁠a ⁠key obstacle to new investment inflows and would support increased exploration, drilling and field development activity, including projects in the Mediterranean where development typically requires significant capital spending and years of work before production begins.


Saudi Economy Demonstrates Competitive Strength, Expands 3% in First Quarter

A view of the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (SPA)
A view of the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (SPA)
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Saudi Economy Demonstrates Competitive Strength, Expands 3% in First Quarter

A view of the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (SPA)
A view of the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia’s economy has once again demonstrated the strength of its fundamentals and its ability to withstand regional shocks, posting real GDP growth of 3 percent year-on-year in the first quarter of 2026, despite escalating tensions across the Middle East that have disrupted supply chains and global trade flows.

The final official figures surpassed the earlier flash estimate of 2.8 percent. The upward revision reflected higher estimates from the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), which raised growth projections for both oil and non-oil activities to 2.9 percent. The Kingdom had recorded growth of 5.2 percent in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Saudi Arabia’s performance amid logistical challenges, including shipping disruptions through the Strait of Hormuz, recently received backing from an International Monetary Fund mission.

Following consultations in Riyadh, IMF experts said the Kingdom had successfully mitigated the effects of regional conflict and eased logistical bottlenecks through resilient infrastructure, the rapid deployment of the East-West pipeline and Red Sea ports, and strong financial buffers provided by the Public Investment Fund and a stable banking sector.

The IMF nevertheless revised its 2026 growth forecast for Saudi Arabia to 2 percent from a previous estimate of 3.1 percent, citing regional instability.

Broad-based expansion

According to GASTAT, first-quarter growth was driven by gains across all major sectors of the economy. Oil and non-oil activities each expanded 2.9 percent year-on-year, while government activities rose 1.5 percent.

On a seasonally adjusted basis, real GDP declined 1.2 percent from the fourth quarter of 2025, reflecting a 6.8 percent contraction in oil activities. Government and non-oil sectors, however, continued to post quarterly growth of 1.4 percent and 0.3 percent, respectively.

Financial services, insurance and business services recorded the strongest performance among detailed sectors, growing 5.4 percent year-on-year and 1.1 percent quarter-on-quarter.

Manufacturing activities, excluding oil refining, expanded 4 percent annually. Crude oil and natural gas activities grew 3.6 percent from a year earlier, despite a 7 percent quarterly decline linked to shipping disruptions.

Consumption and investment remain strong

Government final consumption expenditure rose 11.3 percent year-on-year and 8.5 percent quarter-on-quarter, while private consumption increased 5.3 percent annually.

Gross fixed capital formation climbed 3.9 percent year-on-year and 7.5 percent quarter-on-quarter, underscoring continued investment momentum. Exports increased 1.4 percent from a year earlier, while imports fell 5.5 percent.

Non-oil activities remained the primary driver of economic growth, contributing 1.7 percentage points to overall GDP expansion. Oil activities added 0.8 percentage points, while government activities and net taxes contributed 0.3 and 0.2 percentage points, respectively.

The IMF also praised the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) for maintaining a countercyclical capital buffer of 100 basis points, noting that the Saudi riyal’s peg to the US dollar continues to bolster monetary-policy credibility and financial stability.

On structural reforms, the fund welcomed the recalibration of the Public Investment Fund’s 2026-2030 strategy, aimed at allocating capital more selectively and encouraging greater private sector participation.

It said continued progress toward the objectives of Vision 2030, including deeper capital markets, stronger alignment between education and labor market needs, and broader adoption of artificial intelligence and logistics technologies, remains essential to achieving sustainable economic diversification and safeguarding prosperity for future generations.