Lockheed Martin: Saudi Arabia Is Strategic Choice for Global Defense Hub

Lockheed Martin took part in the recent World Defense Show in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lockheed Martin took part in the recent World Defense Show in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Lockheed Martin: Saudi Arabia Is Strategic Choice for Global Defense Hub

Lockheed Martin took part in the recent World Defense Show in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lockheed Martin took part in the recent World Defense Show in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s push to localize half of its defense spending under Vision 2030 is drawing deeper commitments from US defense giant Lockheed Martin, which says it will expand local manufacturing, transfer advanced technologies, and further integrate the Kingdom into its global aerospace and defense supply chains.

Building Saudi partnerships

Steve Sheehy, vice president for international business development at Lockheed Martin’s aeronautics division, said the company is stepping up efforts to partner with both established and emerging Saudi aerospace firms.

Lockheed Martin is looking to build partnerships across maintenance, repair and overhaul, as well as component manufacturing and repair, particularly in advanced avionics, Sheehy told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Speaking after the company’s participation in the World Defense Show in Riyadh, he said Lockheed Martin is also targeting emerging fields such as additive manufacturing, from plastics to metals, and advanced composite materials.

The goal, he said, is twofold: plug gaps in the company’s global supply chain while transferring know-how and strengthening local capabilities in a mutually beneficial model.

Sheehy described the Saudi aerospace sector as established and growing. He also noted that it has a solid base in maintenance and manufacturing, as well as a clear shift toward advanced technologies, creating room for deeper collaboration between national firms and global industry leaders.

Alignment with Vision 2030

Retired Brigadier General Joseph Rank, chief executive of Lockheed Martin in Saudi Arabia and Africa, said the company’s strategy in the Kingdom is rooted in a long-term partnership aligned with Vision 2030, especially the target of localizing 50 percent of defense spending.

Lockheed Martin, he said, is focused on transferring knowledge and advanced technologies, developing local industrial capabilities and building an integrated defense ecosystem that positions Saudi Arabia firmly within global supply chains.

Rank said the company is working closely with government entities and national companies to strengthen local manufacturing, empower Saudi talent and establish a sustainable industrial base that supports innovation and creates high-quality jobs.

Lockheed Martin is advancing manufacturing and repair work on defense equipment, including components of the THAAD air defense system, missile launch platforms, and interceptor missile canisters, in cooperation with Saudi partners, Rank said.

The company has also opened a maintenance center in Riyadh for the Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod system, the first of its kind in the Middle East, to enhance maintenance and technical support capabilities.

Beyond hardware, Lockheed Martin is investing in transferring and localizing advanced technologies in air defense, command and control, and digital manufacturing. It is also supporting science, technology, engineering and mathematics programs and hands-on training in cooperation with national universities.

Broad local network

Rank said the company relies on a wide network of partners in the Kingdom. At the forefront are the General Authority for Military Industries, the main government partner in localization agreements, and Saudi Arabian Military Industries, a key manufacturing and technology transfer partner.

Other collaborators include the Advanced Electronics Company for advanced systems maintenance, the Middle East Propulsion Company and AIC Steel for producing THAAD components and platforms, and the National Company for Mechanical Systems for advanced manufacturing technologies.

Academic partnerships extend to King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, King Saud University, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, and Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, supporting research and developing national talent.

Localizing aerospace manufacturing

Rank said localizing aerospace manufacturing is a strategic priority. Lockheed Martin has launched projects to produce interceptor missile launch platforms and canisters inside the Kingdom and awarded contracts for key components to Saudi companies, qualifying them to join its global supply network beyond the US.

The company is evaluating and qualifying hundreds of Saudi firms to produce defense equipment to international standards, focusing on technology transfer and building local expertise as a step toward manufacturing more integrated systems in the future.

Company officials said the approach goes beyond supplying systems. It centers on technology transfer, digital manufacturing, and command-and-control systems, laying the groundwork for the production of integrated systems in the Kingdom and strengthening Saudi Arabia’s position as a regional hub for aerospace and defense.



Saudi Arabia Prepares New Pathways for Its Companies to Enter the Syrian Market

Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa with businesspeople during the Saudi-Syrian Investment Forum in Damascus (SPA)
Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa with businesspeople during the Saudi-Syrian Investment Forum in Damascus (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Prepares New Pathways for Its Companies to Enter the Syrian Market

Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa with businesspeople during the Saudi-Syrian Investment Forum in Damascus (SPA)
Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa with businesspeople during the Saudi-Syrian Investment Forum in Damascus (SPA)

Asharq Al-Awsat has learned that the Saudi-Syrian Business Council is currently working on around three new pathways that are still being developed as part of an institutional framework aimed at facilitating the entry of Saudi companies into the Syrian market and paving the way for new sector-specific projects in the coming stages.

Saudi-Syrian economic relations have developed since last year, following the arrival in Damascus of a high-level Saudi delegation led by then Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih. The delegation included more than 130 businesspeople and investors, reflecting the scale of official and economic interest in strengthening trade and investment ties between the two countries.

The visit saw the signing of more than 47 agreements and memorandums of understanding across 11 vital sectors, with total investments exceeding $6.4 billion. They covered real estate, infrastructure, telecommunications and information technology, industry, and other sectors.

Coordination with the “Syrian Sovereign Fund”

According to the information, a mechanism has been established to coordinate with the Syrian Investment Authority to form a joint team to study the development of land and sea logistics corridors. This would include facilitating direct access for exports and temporary admission procedures for equipment used to carry out projects.

In parallel, the Federation of Saudi Chambers has opened a direct channel with the Syrian sovereign fund to follow up on investment opportunities available to the Saudi private sector and support communication with relevant authorities in the Syrian market.

The council was established as Syria prepares for a new phase of reconstruction and development, creating opportunities for the Saudi private sector to participate in investment projects and various economic sectors, drawing on its financing and investment capabilities and its experience in project development.

Since its establishment, the council has begun preparing an action plan for 2025-2030 aimed at strengthening sustainable economic cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Syria, highlighting investment opportunities, supporting strategic partnerships, and facilitating trade and logistics procedures for Saudi companies' exports.

The plan focuses on enabling the Saudi private sector to benefit from reconstruction and development opportunities in Syria by supporting exports, simplifying procedures, and strengthening regulatory frameworks that provide a more favorable environment for investors. It focuses on sectors including infrastructure, trade and export development, real estate development, tourism, industry, and food security.

New Investments

In this context, Mohammed bin Abdullah Abu Nayyan, chairman of the Saudi-Syrian Business Council, said the council includes a number of senior Saudi officials and investors with international business activities, strengthening its ability to support trade and investment relations between the two countries and achieve its objectives.

The Saudi-Syrian Business Council delegation visited the Syrian capital, Damascus, last August, with the participation of 180 Saudi businesspeople. It held joint meetings and more than 15 meetings with government officials, in addition to eight sector-focused meetings and workshops addressing investment opportunities, challenges, and areas of cooperation.

During the visit, the delegation announced the “Sham View” project by Saudi real estate development and investment company Tharaa, with investments exceeding $1 billion. It also launched construction work on the Narcissus Damascus Hotel, owned by Saudi hotel and resort group Boudl.


Iraq Central Bank Devalues Dinar after Mideast War Hurts Oil Exports

An employee arranges stacks of Iraqi dinars at a currency exchange shop in Baghdad on Feb. 14, 2023. (AFP)
An employee arranges stacks of Iraqi dinars at a currency exchange shop in Baghdad on Feb. 14, 2023. (AFP)
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Iraq Central Bank Devalues Dinar after Mideast War Hurts Oil Exports

An employee arranges stacks of Iraqi dinars at a currency exchange shop in Baghdad on Feb. 14, 2023. (AFP)
An employee arranges stacks of Iraqi dinars at a currency exchange shop in Baghdad on Feb. 14, 2023. (AFP)

Iraq's central bank devalued the dinar currency against the dollar on Wednesday, with the country facing a deepening crisis brought on by the Middle East war.

Crude oil sales account for nearly 90 percent of Iraq's revenue but its exports have been hurt by the outbreak in February of the conflict between Iran and the United States, which choked off the Strait of Hormuz shipping route.

Consumer prices have also risen, while Iraq's foreign currency reserves have fallen by around $20 billion.

The central bank said in a statement late Tuesday that based on a government decision, "it had decided to adopt... a selling price of the US dollar to the public of 1,520 dinars.”

The rate had been fixed at 1,320 dinars since February 2023.

The bank instructed financial institutions to "stop using the previous rate and adopt the new rate as of the start of the business day on October 7,” AFP reported.

Iraq relies heavily on foreign currency generated by oil sales to finance imports, stabilize the dinar, and pay the salaries of public sector employees and retirees.


Gold Down 1% as Dollar Gains; Fed Minutes in Focus

A worker polishes gold bars at a refinery in Sydney (AFP)
A worker polishes gold bars at a refinery in Sydney (AFP)
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Gold Down 1% as Dollar Gains; Fed Minutes in Focus

A worker polishes gold bars at a refinery in Sydney (AFP)
A worker polishes gold bars at a refinery in Sydney (AFP)

Gold prices fell on a stronger US dollar on Wednesday, while investors awaited the minutes of the Federal Reserve's September meeting to gauge the degree of support among policymakers for further rate hikes.

Spot gold fell 0.98% to $4,122.73 per ounce by 0905 GMT. US gold futures for December delivery slid 0.91% to $4,149.00, Reuters reported.

The US dollar index rose 0.4%, making greenback-denominated gold more expensive for ⁠holders of other currencies.

"There ⁠is also an element of caution ahead of the release of the latest Federal Open Market Committee minutes later today," said ActivTrades director and CEO Ricardo Evangelista.

"Until there is greater clarity on that (support for rate hikes) front, there is probably some reluctance to take larger positions in gold."

After a softer US jobs ⁠data, markets now largely expect the Fed to stay pat in October, but are still pricing in an 86% chance of a hike in December, according to the CME's FedWatch tool.

Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid said rates still need to rise to bring inflation down, while San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said the decision would rest on whether the factors pushing up inflation fade or persist.

Higher interest rates diminish the attractiveness of non-yielding gold.

"The downside remains supported by geopolitical uncertainty, concerns over ⁠government debt ⁠and inflation, and central bank demand," Evangelista said.

International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva warned on Wednesday that the global economy faces risks from persistently high energy prices, record public debt and risks from the AI investment boom.

Separately, delegates attending the London Bullion Market Association's annual conference in Italy forecast that gold could reach $5,013 an ounce over the next 12 months.

China's central bank stepped up its gold purchases in September, extending its buying streak to a 23rd consecutive month, official data showed.

Spot silver fell 2.2% to $60.3638 per ounce, platinum eased 3.0% to $1,650.45, and palladium lost 2.7% to $1,140.89.