Official Warns Against Lebanon’s Violation of Caesar Act after Syrian Oxygen Donation

Former deputy Prime Minister Ghassan Hasbani.
Former deputy Prime Minister Ghassan Hasbani.
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Official Warns Against Lebanon’s Violation of Caesar Act after Syrian Oxygen Donation

Former deputy Prime Minister Ghassan Hasbani.
Former deputy Prime Minister Ghassan Hasbani.

The Lebanese Forces party warned that dealing at the ministerial level with the Syrian regime “may formally expose Lebanon to US sanctions, under the Caesar Act.”

This comes after the minister of health in the caretaker government, Hamad Hasan, visited Damascus and received a Syrian donation of 75 tons of oxygen.

On Wednesday, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad announced that 25 tons of oxygen would be sent to Lebanon in a first batch, according to the official Syrian News Agency (SANA), as part of the 75 tons the Syrian authorities have pledged to provide to the country.

Former deputy Prime Minister Ghassan Hasbani said the agreement to receive oxygen from Syria had no added value as Lebanon imports oxygen from multiple countries when the demand temporarily exceeds the production capacity of local laboratories.

Hasbani noted that a Lebanese-Syrian private factory was meeting the oxygen needs, but suddenly its trucks coming from Syria were prevented from entering the Lebanese territories.

“Importing from the private sector is one thing and dealing at the ministerial level is quite another,” he warned, adding that Lebanon might be formally exposed to US sanctions, such as the Caesar Act, if this relationship continues and involves financial or in-kind exchange, such as medications and vaccines.

Earlier this week, Hasan had arrived in Damascus on an unannounced visit.

He told reporters: “We have nearly a thousand patients on respirators in the intensive care rooms. Had the remaining quantities were exhausted, which were only enough until today (Wednesday), thousands of lives would have been lost.”

He noted that “bad weather” impeded the arrival of “shipments from various sources to Lebanon.”



UNIFIL Affirms Freedom of Movement Amid Tensions in South Lebanon

Residents inspect the damage to a building following an Israeli strike on the town of Ain Qana in southern Lebanon on Thursday night into Friday (AFP)
Residents inspect the damage to a building following an Israeli strike on the town of Ain Qana in southern Lebanon on Thursday night into Friday (AFP)
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UNIFIL Affirms Freedom of Movement Amid Tensions in South Lebanon

Residents inspect the damage to a building following an Israeli strike on the town of Ain Qana in southern Lebanon on Thursday night into Friday (AFP)
Residents inspect the damage to a building following an Israeli strike on the town of Ain Qana in southern Lebanon on Thursday night into Friday (AFP)

The United Nations peacekeeping force in south Lebanon (UNIFIL) has reaffirmed its authority to move freely and conduct patrols with or without Lebanese army presence, in accordance with UN Security Council Resolution 1701.

The statement came after an incident in the town of Srifa, where local residents intercepted a UNIFIL patrol. A man climbed onto a UN vehicle and raised a Hezbollah flag in protest over the absence of a Lebanese army escort.

The incident occurred against the backdrop of ongoing Israeli violations of the ceasefire agreement, which has been in place since November 2023.

Southern Lebanese villages, particularly those south of the Litani River, appeared nearly deserted during the Eid al-Adha holiday. In contrast to the crowds seen during Eid al-Fitr, most streets were empty, with only a few remaining residents visible.

The destruction caused by Israeli attacks has prevented many from returning to their homes in border villages. Continuous drone surveillance and frequent airstrikes have further discouraged residents from even briefly visiting their damaged properties.

Those who did visit on the first day of Eid described their trips as “urgent and brief,” citing the persistent threat of renewed attacks.

Israeli forces have been accused of several violations in recent days. Local media reported the abduction of a Lebanese shepherd near the town of Shebaa, as well as the injury of a civilian after an Israeli drone dropped two stun grenades in the town of Houla. Heavy machine gun fire was also reported near the towns of Rmeish and Aita al-Shaab.

UNIFIL confirmed the Srifa incident, with spokesperson Andrea Tenenti stating that a group of civilians stopped a scheduled patrol. “The peacekeepers were able to resume their duties after the Lebanese army intervened,” he said.

Tenenti emphasized that Resolution 1701 grants UNIFIL full freedom of movement, adding: “While we coordinate closely with the Lebanese army, freedom of movement is essential to fulfill our mandate.”

Incidents involving local opposition to UNIFIL patrols have become more frequent in recent weeks. With more than 400 patrols conducted daily in southern Lebanon, the Lebanese army is unable to accompany all of them due to limited manpower.

UNIFIL continues to view its presence as vital to regional stability, and discussions are underway to extend its mandate beyond August.