Rouhani’s Ex-Advisor: China Seeks Pragmatic Interests, Not Strategic Confrontation

Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi exchange documents during the signing ceremony of a 25-year cooperation agreement, in Tehran, Iran. (Reuters)
Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi exchange documents during the signing ceremony of a 25-year cooperation agreement, in Tehran, Iran. (Reuters)
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Rouhani’s Ex-Advisor: China Seeks Pragmatic Interests, Not Strategic Confrontation

Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi exchange documents during the signing ceremony of a 25-year cooperation agreement, in Tehran, Iran. (Reuters)
Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi exchange documents during the signing ceremony of a 25-year cooperation agreement, in Tehran, Iran. (Reuters)

Hours after Secretary General of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran, Ali Shamkhani said the new agreement between Tehran and Beijing constituted an “effective resistance” against Washington, a close associate of President Hassan Rouhani responded by saying that China was “pursuing pragmatic interests.”

“China is pursuing pragmatic interests and not effective resistance or strategic confrontation with others, especially with the West,” Hamid Abutalebi, who was also Rouhani’s advisor, was quoted by IRNA news agency as saying.

In remarks earlier this week, Shamkhani responded to a statement by US President Joe Biden, in which he expressed concern over the new Chinese-Iranian partnership.

“Biden’s concern is entirely correct, as the flourishing of strategic cooperation in the East speeds up America’s decline,” he said on Twitter.

Meanwhile in Beijing, Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian said the document signed by the Iranian and Chinese foreign ministers would provide a general framework for future cooperation.

“The plan focuses on tapping the potentials in economic and cultural cooperation and charting course for long-term cooperation. It neither includes any quantitative, specific contracts and goals nor targets any third party, and will provide a general framework for China-Iran cooperation going forward,” Lijian emphasized.

The signing of the joint agreement on Saturday came three days after a US-European understanding regarding the need to wait for an Iranian proposal to revive the nuclear agreement. Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif had announced his country’s intention to present a plan of action in this regard.

Biden’s administration said it was ready for dialogue with Iran regarding the resumption of the two countries’ commitment to the agreement, according to which the economic sanctions imposed on Tehran would be lifted in exchange for restrictions aimed at preventing the regime in Tehran from acquiring nuclear weapons.



Israel Ultra-Orthodox Party Threatens Government over Draft Law

Israeli army vehicles transport a group of soldiers and journalists inside the southern Gaza Strip, Sunday, June 8, 2025. (AP)
Israeli army vehicles transport a group of soldiers and journalists inside the southern Gaza Strip, Sunday, June 8, 2025. (AP)
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Israel Ultra-Orthodox Party Threatens Government over Draft Law

Israeli army vehicles transport a group of soldiers and journalists inside the southern Gaza Strip, Sunday, June 8, 2025. (AP)
Israeli army vehicles transport a group of soldiers and journalists inside the southern Gaza Strip, Sunday, June 8, 2025. (AP)

Israel's ultra-Orthodox Shas party on Monday threatened to bring down Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government by backing a motion for early elections amid a row over military service.

Netanyahu's coalition, one of the most right-wing in Israel's history, is at risk of collapsing over a bill that could reverse the long-standing exemption from the draft for ultra-Orthodox Jews.

The exemption is facing growing pushback as Israel wages war on the Palestinian group Hamas in Gaza.

Netanyahu is under pressure from within his Likud party to draft more ultra-Orthodox men and impose penalties on draft dodgers -- a red line for Shas.

The party is demanding legislation to permanently exempt its followers from military service and gave Netanyahu two days to find a solution.

"We don't want to bring down a right-wing government, but we've reached our limit," Shas spokesperson Asher Medina told public radio.

"If there's no last-minute solution (on conscription), we'll vote to dissolve the Knesset," he said, referring to the Israeli parliament.

Last week, a Shas source told AFP the party was threatening to quit the coalition unless a solution was reached by Monday.

The opposition is seeking to place a bill to dissolve parliament on Wednesday's plenary agenda, hoping to capitalize on the ultra-Orthodox revolt to topple the government.

Netanyahu's coalition, formed in December 2022, includes Likud, far-right factions and ultra-Orthodox parties. A walkout by the latter would end its majority.

A poll published in March by right-wing daily Israel Hayom found 85 percent of Israeli Jews support changing the conscription law for Haredim.

Forty-one percent backed compulsory military service -- currently 32 months for men -- for all eligible members of the community.