Rouhani’s Ex-Advisor: China Seeks Pragmatic Interests, Not Strategic Confrontation

Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi exchange documents during the signing ceremony of a 25-year cooperation agreement, in Tehran, Iran. (Reuters)
Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi exchange documents during the signing ceremony of a 25-year cooperation agreement, in Tehran, Iran. (Reuters)
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Rouhani’s Ex-Advisor: China Seeks Pragmatic Interests, Not Strategic Confrontation

Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi exchange documents during the signing ceremony of a 25-year cooperation agreement, in Tehran, Iran. (Reuters)
Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi exchange documents during the signing ceremony of a 25-year cooperation agreement, in Tehran, Iran. (Reuters)

Hours after Secretary General of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran, Ali Shamkhani said the new agreement between Tehran and Beijing constituted an “effective resistance” against Washington, a close associate of President Hassan Rouhani responded by saying that China was “pursuing pragmatic interests.”

“China is pursuing pragmatic interests and not effective resistance or strategic confrontation with others, especially with the West,” Hamid Abutalebi, who was also Rouhani’s advisor, was quoted by IRNA news agency as saying.

In remarks earlier this week, Shamkhani responded to a statement by US President Joe Biden, in which he expressed concern over the new Chinese-Iranian partnership.

“Biden’s concern is entirely correct, as the flourishing of strategic cooperation in the East speeds up America’s decline,” he said on Twitter.

Meanwhile in Beijing, Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian said the document signed by the Iranian and Chinese foreign ministers would provide a general framework for future cooperation.

“The plan focuses on tapping the potentials in economic and cultural cooperation and charting course for long-term cooperation. It neither includes any quantitative, specific contracts and goals nor targets any third party, and will provide a general framework for China-Iran cooperation going forward,” Lijian emphasized.

The signing of the joint agreement on Saturday came three days after a US-European understanding regarding the need to wait for an Iranian proposal to revive the nuclear agreement. Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif had announced his country’s intention to present a plan of action in this regard.

Biden’s administration said it was ready for dialogue with Iran regarding the resumption of the two countries’ commitment to the agreement, according to which the economic sanctions imposed on Tehran would be lifted in exchange for restrictions aimed at preventing the regime in Tehran from acquiring nuclear weapons.



Putin Agreed to Let US, Europe Offer NATO-Style Security Protections for Ukraine, Trump Envoy Says

White House envoy Steve Witkoff arrives before a news conference with President Donald Trump and Russia's President Vladimir Putin at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska, Friday, Aug. 15, 2025. (AP)
White House envoy Steve Witkoff arrives before a news conference with President Donald Trump and Russia's President Vladimir Putin at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska, Friday, Aug. 15, 2025. (AP)
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Putin Agreed to Let US, Europe Offer NATO-Style Security Protections for Ukraine, Trump Envoy Says

White House envoy Steve Witkoff arrives before a news conference with President Donald Trump and Russia's President Vladimir Putin at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska, Friday, Aug. 15, 2025. (AP)
White House envoy Steve Witkoff arrives before a news conference with President Donald Trump and Russia's President Vladimir Putin at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska, Friday, Aug. 15, 2025. (AP)

Special US envoy Steve Witkoff said Sunday that Russian leader Vladimir Putin agreed at his summit with President Donald Trump to allow the US and European allies to offer Ukraine a security guarantee resembling NATO’s collective defense mandate as part of an eventual deal to end the 3 1/2-year war.

"We were able to win the following concession: That the United States could offer Article 5-like protection, which is one of the real reasons why Ukraine wants to be in NATO," he said on CNN's "State of the Union." He added that it "was the first time we had ever heard the Russians agree to that."

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, speaking at a news conference in Brussels with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said that "we welcome President Trump’s willingness to contribute to Article 5-like security guarantees for Ukraine. and the ‘Coalition of the willing’ -- including the European Union -- is ready to do its share."

Witkoff, offering some of the first details of what was discussed at Friday's summit in Alaska, said the two sides agreeing to "robust security guarantees that I would describe as game-changing." He added that Russia said that it would make a legislative commitment not to go after any additional territory in Ukraine.

Zelenskyy thanked the United States for recent signals that Washington is willing to support security guarantees for Ukraine, but said the details remained unclear.

"It is important that America agrees to work with Europe to provide security guarantees for Ukraine," he said, "But there are no details how it will work, and what America’s role will be, Europe’s role will be and what the EU can do, and this is our main task, we need security to work in practice like Article 5 of NATO, and we consider EU accession to be part of the security guarantees."

Witkoff defended Trump’s decision to abandon his push for Russian to agree to an immediate ceasefire, saying the president had pivoted toward a peace deal because so much progress was made.

"We covered almost all the other issues necessary for a peace deal," Witkoff said, without elaborating.

"We began to see some moderation in the way they’re thinking about getting to a final peace deal," he said.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio insisted there would be "additional consequences" as Trump warned before meeting with Putin, if they failed to reach a ceasefire. But Rubio noted that there wasn’t going to be any sort of deal on a truce reached when Ukraine wasn’t at the talks.

"Now, ultimately, if there isn’t a peace agreement, if there isn’t an end of this war, the president’s been clear, there are going to be consequences," Rubio said on ABC’s "This Week.But we’re trying to avoid that. And the way we’re trying to avoid those consequences is with an even better consequence, which is peace, the end of hostilities."

Rubio, who is also Trump's national security adviser, said he did not believe issuing new sanctions on Russia would force Putin to accept a ceasefire, noting that the latter isn’t off the table but that "the best way to end this conflict is through a full peace deal."

"The minute you issue new sanctions, your ability to get them to the table, our ability to get them to table will be severely diminished," Rubio said on NBC's "Meet the Press."

He also said "we’re not at the precipice of a peace agreement" and that getting there would not be easy and would take a lot of work.

"We made progress in the sense that we identified potential areas of agreement, but there remains some big areas of disagreement. So we’re still a long ways off," Rubio said.

Zelenskyy and Europeans leaders are scheduled to meet Monday with Trump at the White House. They heard from the president after his meeting with Putin.

"I think everybody agreed that we had made progress. Maybe not enough for a peace deal, but we are on the path for the first time," Witkoff said.

He added: "The fundamental issue, which is some sort of land swap, which is obviously ultimately in the control of the Ukrainians -- that could not have been discussed at this meeting" with Putin. "We intend to discuss it on Monday. Hopefully we have some clarity on it and hopefully that ends up in a peace deal very, very soon."