US, EU to Mediate in GERD Dispute

Sudan’s Sovereign Council chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. (Reuters)
Sudan’s Sovereign Council chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. (Reuters)
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US, EU to Mediate in GERD Dispute

Sudan’s Sovereign Council chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. (Reuters)
Sudan’s Sovereign Council chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. (Reuters)

The United States and the European Union have expressed readiness to mediate in the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) dispute.

Sudan’s Sovereign Council chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan received on Monday US Special Envoy for Sudan Ambassador Donald Booth and Head of the European Union Delegation to Sudan Ambassador Robert van den Dool at the presidential palace in Khartoum.

They discussed the differences between Khartoum, Cairo and Addis Ababa over the mega dam and tensions on the eastern borders between Sudan and Ethiopia.

According to a Sovereign Council press statement, Burhan called on the US and EU to contribute to reaching a joint agreement over the GERD and promote the peace process in Sudan.

He affirmed Khartoum’s adherence to peaceful and diplomatic solutions on disputed issues with Addis Ababa.

Meanwhile, both officials stressed the need to reach a diplomatic solution for the GERD dispute based on a satisfactory approach for the three parties.

The approach should ensure Ethiopia’s ability to generate power, Sudan’s territorial integrity and dam security and Egypt’s water rights, the statement read.

They also hailed the government’s signing of the declaration of principles with Abdelaziz al-Hilu’s Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM-N al-Hilu), which will pave the way to achieve a comprehensive peace in Sudan.

Van den Dool said the EU is ready to support the economic reform process taking place in Sudan and contribute to the government’s Family Support program, which will provide direct cash transfers each month to support vulnerable families.

Booth arrived in Khartoum on Monday for a two-day visit as part of a regional tour, which will include Egypt, Ethiopia and the Central African Republic.

The Sudanese government had previously proposed to expand the mediating parties to include the EU, United Nations, US and African Union in the hopes of reaching a breakthrough in deadlocked GERD talks.



Diplomatic Source: Germany Not Asked to Join Lebanon-Israel Monitoring Team

The German warship participating in UNIFIL fired missiles during exercises near Crete last month (dpa file photo)
The German warship participating in UNIFIL fired missiles during exercises near Crete last month (dpa file photo)
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Diplomatic Source: Germany Not Asked to Join Lebanon-Israel Monitoring Team

The German warship participating in UNIFIL fired missiles during exercises near Crete last month (dpa file photo)
The German warship participating in UNIFIL fired missiles during exercises near Crete last month (dpa file photo)

A Western diplomatic source told Asharq Al-Awsat that Germany has not been asked to join a proposed committee to monitor the implementation of UN Resolution 1701 if a ceasefire is reached between Lebanon’s Hezbollah and Israel.

This clarification removes a potential obstacle to the US-brokered proposal, which Washington discussed with Lebanese officials after receiving their feedback.

The proposal suggests replacing the current monitoring mechanism—a military committee led by UNIFIL and involving Lebanese and Israeli army representatives—with a five-member committee including the US, France, Britain, Germany, and an Arab state.

Hezbollah opposes the inclusion of Germany and Britain.

The source confirmed that the nature of the proposed committee—whether military or civilian—has not been decided and depends on ongoing negotiations.

They also noted that Germany has no direct contact with Hezbollah, which it considers a terrorist organization.

Lebanese negotiators proposed expanding the existing tripartite committee to include the US and France, inspired by the April 1996 Understanding.

While Hezbollah objects to Britain and Germany, it appears to accept US involvement, likely due to Washington's influence over Israel and its mediating role in the talks.

Four European countries play key roles in UNIFIL operations in Lebanon. Germany leads the naval task force, Spain oversees the eastern sector, Italy manages the western sector, and France handles patrols in the operational area.

Since 2006, Germany has led UNIFIL’s Maritime Task Force, tasked with protecting Lebanon’s waters, preventing arms smuggling, and training the Lebanese Navy. It often heads the force, which includes countries like Türkiye and Greece, thanks to its expertise and resources.