US Affirms Syrian Regime Has No Access to Humanitarian Aid

Linda Thomas-Greenfield speaks before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing on her nomination to be the United States Ambassador to the United Nations on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., January 27, 2021. Reuters
Linda Thomas-Greenfield speaks before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing on her nomination to be the United States Ambassador to the United Nations on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., January 27, 2021. Reuters
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US Affirms Syrian Regime Has No Access to Humanitarian Aid

Linda Thomas-Greenfield speaks before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing on her nomination to be the United States Ambassador to the United Nations on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., January 27, 2021. Reuters
Linda Thomas-Greenfield speaks before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing on her nomination to be the United States Ambassador to the United Nations on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., January 27, 2021. Reuters

The United States has stressed that assistance it has pledged for the Syrian crisis is not aimed for reconstruction.

It noted that the Syrian regime will have no access to the humanitarian aid, which will be distributed on camps and refugees in neighboring countries as well.

In a telephone briefing on Tuesday, Acting Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration Richard Albright said the US will “not provide any reconstruction assistance absent progress on the political track.”

“There is no military solution that will bring peace, security, and stability to Syria and the region.”

Asharq Al-Awsat asked Albright about the means of maintaining the delivery of the assistance to the people under regime controlled areas or regions where Russia is present and whether the US will contact the regime or have any kind of cooperation to deliver the aid.

The UN agencies and the NGOs in Syria operate according to a humanitarian response plan and independently, he responded.

“None of our assistance that we provide goes to the Syrian government. It all flows through UN agencies and NGOs and it goes to the people of Syria.”

“We watch very closely the issues of access inside of Syria, and we do not allow the Syrian regime, the UN doesn’t allow them, to seize assistance or control where it goes,” he added.

“But we do sometimes encourage – encounter difficulty in access, and sometimes the regime does not allow agencies to operate where they feel they need to operate. So that is a challenge that we continue to deal with inside of Syria,” Albright concluded.

He pointed out that US assistance targets more than 12 million Syrians who’ve been forced out of their homes, fleeing the horrific effects of the Assad regime’s destructive campaign.

It supports a wide range of humanitarian programs for people affected by the crisis and the communities that host them, such as food, shelter, healthcare, education, and livelihoods.

The US assistance also provides protection and assistance for refugees to support them to become self-reliant and to provide services like counseling and other protection programs for the most highly at-risk groups, including children, women, persons with disabilities, and the elderly, he stated.

“The United States will continue to be a leader in the humanitarian response and to advocate for unhindered humanitarian access to Syrians regardless of where they live.”

Renewing and expanding the UN’s authorization for cross-border access to deliver humanitarian aid is essential, he affirmed.

Speaking at the fifth Brussels Conference on “Supporting the Future of Syria and the Region” on Tuesday, US Ambassador to the United Nations Linda Thomas-Greenfield announced more than $596 million in new humanitarian assistance to respond to the Syrian crisis.

This funding brings the total US government humanitarian assistance to nearly $13 billion since the start of the decade-long crisis, including nearly $141 million in support of the COVID-19 pandemic response in Syria and the region.

The US assistance will benefit many of the estimated 13.4 million Syrians inside Syria in need of humanitarian aid, as well as 5.6 million Syrian refugees in Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, and Egypt, according to US Secretary of State Antony Blinken.

He urged other donors to support the Syrian people by increasing their contributions to these efforts.

“The Syrian people have faced innumerable atrocities, including Assad regime and Russian airstrikes, forced disappearances, ISIS brutality and chemical weapons attacks,” Blinken said in a statement.

“Furthermore, systemic corruption and economic mismanagement at the hands of the Assad regime have exacerbated the dire humanitarian crisis, which has been further compounded by the challenge of COVID-19.”



Iraq Urges Coordination between Regional Countries over Syria's Stability 

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani receives Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Baghdad on Sunday. (INA)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani receives Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Baghdad on Sunday. (INA)
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Iraq Urges Coordination between Regional Countries over Syria's Stability 

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani receives Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Baghdad on Sunday. (INA)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani receives Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Baghdad on Sunday. (INA)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said on Sunday Baghdad was ready to coordinate with regional countries, especially Türkiye, to ensure the stability of Syria, Lebanon and Gaza.

Sudani received in Baghdad Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan for talks on regional and international developments and bilateral relations, said the PM's office in a statement.

They underscored the importance of parties committing to the ceasefire in Lebanon and Gaza.

Sudani reiterated Iraq's position that it refuses Syria to become an arena for conflicts, stressing that its stability will positively impact the region.

Fidan also held talks with his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein on ISIS' threat to Iraq, Syria and Türkiye in wake of the toppling of Bashar al-Assad's regime in Damascus.

They also discussed economic and security issues, including Iraq's Development Road Project.

During a press conference, Hussein described ties between Iraq and Türkiye as good and that he had discussed with Fidan means to develop them in wake of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's visit to Baghdad in April last year.

He said the neighbors have vast opportunities for joint work.

Moreover, the FM added that their meeting tackled developments in Syria, saying that communication is ongoing with the new administration in Damascus.

Fight against ISIS, PKK

Talks also focused on ISIS' threat to the border, he stressed, revealing that several meetings will be held between Iraq and Türkiye to discuss counter-terrorism efforts.

For his part, Fidan described relations between Ankara and Baghdad as "strategic", stating that a stable Iraq will reflect positively on Türkiye.

On the Development Road Project, he said efforts are underway to implement it.

He underlined the importance of security coordination between their countries, especially in combating ISIS and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).

A joint battle using "all our resources" must be carried out to eliminate both ISIS and Kurdish militants in the region, Fidan stressed.

Fidan's visit took place amid repeated calls from Türkiye for the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) group in northeast Syria to disband following Assad's fall last month, with Ankara warning it could mount a new cross-border operation against the group unless its concerns are addressed.

The YPG spearheads the US-allied Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Türkiye considers them terrorists that are an extension of the outlawed PKK, against which Ankara carries out regular cross-border military operations in northern Iraq's mountainous regions.

Ankara and the West deem the PKK a terrorist organization.

Before the fall of Assad, the SDF was the United States' main local partner in the fight against ISIS in Syria.

Fidan said he had reiterated Türkiye's expectation for Iraq to formally label the PKK a terrorist organization, after Baghdad recognized it as a "banned organization" last year.

"I want to emphasize this fact in the strongest terms: the PKK is targeting Türkiye, Iraq and Syria. For the future of our region and the prosperity of our people, we must mount a joint fight against terror," he said.

"We must destroy ISIS and the PKK with all our resources," Fidan urged, saying he had discussed possible cooperation mechanisms on intelligence and operational matters, as well as the involvement of regional countries, against ISIS during his visit.

Ties between the neighbors have been rocky in recent years due to Ankara's cross-border operations. However, relations have improved with Iraq calling the PKK a banned organization and the start of high-level security talks.

On Sunday, Türkiye's defense ministry said Turkish forces had killed 13 PKK fighters in northern Iraq.

Since Assad's toppling by an administration friendly towards Ankara, Syria's Kurdish factions have been on the back foot, and negotiators from the Syrian leadership, United States, Türkiye and the SDF have been zeroing in on a potential deal on the group's fate.

Hussein said on Thursday that Türkiye attacking Kurdish forces in Syria's north would be dangerous and create more refugees.