Rouhani Worried over Low Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections

The Iranian cabinet meeting chaired by President Hasan Rouhani (Iranian Presidency)
The Iranian cabinet meeting chaired by President Hasan Rouhani (Iranian Presidency)
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Rouhani Worried over Low Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections

The Iranian cabinet meeting chaired by President Hasan Rouhani (Iranian Presidency)
The Iranian cabinet meeting chaired by President Hasan Rouhani (Iranian Presidency)

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani has expressed concern over the decline in voter turnout, warning that the collapse of the elections and the referendum is equivalent to "the end of the revolution."

Speaking at the weekly cabinet meeting, Rouhani warned low voter turnout would be a major blow to the path taken by the Iranians, in reference to 1979 referendums on the adoption of the Islamic Republic.

The presidential elections, scheduled for June 18 are important after Iran has seen its lowest turnout in a parliamentary election since the 1979 revolution.

According to official figures, only 42 percent of eligible voters cast their ballots around the country and only 25 percent in Tehran.

Rouhani warned that if people see the elections as a failure, this means that all revolutions have failed. He emphasized the value of a high turnout.

"The first issue that we have in the remaining four months of the term of the government is to hold a glorious and passionate election, and we should all try to do so".

He called on candidates from across the political spectrum to participate in the elections in order to encourage people to head to the polls.

Rouhani asserted that "people's choice" should not be feared.

Rouhani's allies in the reformist movement insist on the participation of their candidates in the elections to avoid a drop in the participation rate.

The reformist movement is suffering from a decline in its popularity, especially after Rouhani failed to fulfill his promises, namely on the economy.

However, the reformists are aiming for a "negative vote" against the conservative candidates led this year by officials from the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), and others close to the Supreme Leader.

Recently, opponents of the current regime have launched an unprecedented campaign on social networks, rejecting the Islamic republic and calling for boycotting the ballots.

This is the first presidential election after two large waves of angry protests swept the country in December 2017 and November 2019.

Iran has also witnessed labor strikes and protests in some regions of ethnic minorities.

No data has been released yet on the potential participation rate in the presidential elections, but the authorities intend to hold the elections of municipal councils on the same day.

Municipal elections are usually affected by ethnic and regional competition, depending on the 31 Iranian regions.



Ukraine’s Zelenskiy Names New Land Forces Chief, Says Changes Needed

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)
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Ukraine’s Zelenskiy Names New Land Forces Chief, Says Changes Needed

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy replaced the commander of the military's land forces on Friday, putting Major General Mykhailo Drapatyi in charge, as Russia notches up gains in the east and Kyiv's troops face manpower shortages.

Zelenskiy said "internal changes" were needed as he announced the 42-year-old would replace Lieutenant General Oleksandr Pavliuk, who took the helm of the land forces in a major shake-up in February 2024.

"The main task is to increase noticeably the combat efficiency of our army, ensure the quality of servicemen training, and introduce innovative approaches to people management in Ukraine's Armed Forces," Zelenskiy said.

"The Ukrainian army needs internal changes to achieve our state's goals in full," he said on Telegram after meeting his top military and government officials.

Drapatyi is well respected in the army and military analysts praised his appointment. Drapatyi took command of the Kharkiv front in May and managed to stop the Russian offensive in the northeast, stabilizing the front.

Zelenskiy also said that he appointed Colonel Oleh Apostol, commander of the 95th separate air-assault brigade, as a deputy to army chief Oleksandr Syrskyi.

He praised both Drapatyi and Apostol, saying "they had proved their efficiency on the battlefield".

Ukraine is on the back foot on the battlefield as it fights a much bigger and better-equipped enemy 33 months after Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022.

The Russian forces are steadily advancing in the eastern Donetsk region. Syrskyi, the army chief, said on Friday he would strengthen troops deployed on the eastern front with reserves, ammunition, and equipment as he visited two key Ukrainian-held sites in the Donetsk region.

Ukraine has also lost about 40% of the territory it captured in Russia's Kursk region in a surprise incursion in August, as Russian forces have mounted waves of counter-assaults.

The head of the land forces oversees mobilization efforts during the war.

Military analysts say Ukraine's military is experiencing manpower shortages, making it harder to rotate troops out of the more than 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) of frontline or to build up reserve forces.