Lebanon: Political Parties Begin Preparations for Next Year’s Parliamentary Race

A man stands next to graffiti at the damaged port area in the aftermath of a massive explosion in Beirut, Lebanon August 11, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
A man stands next to graffiti at the damaged port area in the aftermath of a massive explosion in Beirut, Lebanon August 11, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
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Lebanon: Political Parties Begin Preparations for Next Year’s Parliamentary Race

A man stands next to graffiti at the damaged port area in the aftermath of a massive explosion in Beirut, Lebanon August 11, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
A man stands next to graffiti at the damaged port area in the aftermath of a massive explosion in Beirut, Lebanon August 11, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay

A year before the parliamentary elections of May 2022, most political parties and civil society groups began preparing for the electoral race, which constitutes a great challenge for the ruling parties, after the October 17, 2019 uprising, the August 4 explosion, and the ongoing financial and economic collapse.

With the exception of the Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), all the main parties asserted that they have already started electoral preparations, despite talks about a possible postponement of parliamentary and presidential elections in 2022.

PSP MP Bilal Abdallah said that his party has not started preparing for the elections, pointing out that party members and partisans were mobilized to help people face the Covid-19 pandemic and the deteriorating economic and social conditions.

“Until now, there is no direction to prepare for the elections, and I believe that whoever works on the electoral race lives in another world, given that if the current situation continues, there will be no country, and no minister or deputy will be of use,” Abdallah told Asharq Al-Awsat.

On the other hand, MP Asaad Dargham, a member of the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM), said that his party began working “on the basis that the elections would be held on time.”

“I think it is too early to talk about the slogans of our electoral campaign… After the economic and financial crises and after the October 2019 protests, all parties must reformulate their discourse and project,” the FPM deputy stated.

Charles Jabbour, head of the media apparatus in the Lebanese Forces, noted that his party was always on alert to prepare for the elections, which he described as “the only means for change during peacetime.”

For his part, the general coordinator of elections in the Future Movement, Fadi Saad, pointed to “permanent and continuous work for the parliamentary elections.”

“We are preparing for them on the basis of the electoral law on which the last elections were held, even if we still hope for the holding of early elections,” he said.

Saad continued: “There are some forces who wish that the elections never take place, fearing a decline in their popularity. As for us, we adhere to the polls regardless of the results, because they are an essential door to the renewal of power, and it is the right of the people to hold their representatives accountable.”

As for the Shiite duo, which is represented by Hezbollah and Amal Movement, sources said that the latter had begun preparations a month ago and “named a central figure in each region to form a group that would launch the actual work on the ground.”

“The upcoming elections will pose a real challenge for us, in light of the work of civil society groups and the NGOs. At the end of the day, were have partisans that are committed to us, but the majority is not, and here lies the main challenge to push these people to vote for us,” the source from the Shiite duo told Asharq Al-Awsat.



Sudanese Stakeholders Hold Roundtable Talks in Geneva

A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)
A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)
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Sudanese Stakeholders Hold Roundtable Talks in Geneva

A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)
A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)

Geneva has hosted a third “roundtable” of meetings involving Sudanese political and civil groups aimed at bridging the gap between the country’s warring parties. These talks, coordinated by the French organization Promediation, follow similar meetings held previously in Cairo and Geneva. The primary goals are to negotiate a ceasefire and facilitate humanitarian aid to civilians.

The two-day meetings, which began on Monday, include representatives from the Coordination of Democratic Civil Forces (Tagadum), the pro-army Democratic Bloc coalition, and armed movements aligned with the bloc. However, some groups have announced their boycott of the meetings.

The Democratic Bloc has shown conflicting stances on attending the Geneva talks. Mohammed Zakaria, spokesperson for the bloc and a member of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), announced his group’s decision not to participate.

Omar Khalafallah, a leader in the Democratic Unionist Party and another bloc spokesperson, refuted Zakaria’s statement, insisting that the bloc would attend the meetings to promote a national vision.

A source within the Democratic Bloc told Asharq Al-Awsat that the meetings revealed significant internal divisions in the coalition. The JEM, led by current Finance Minister Jibril Ibrahim, appears to be charting its own course, which the source described as a form of defection.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Sharif Mohammed Osman, a leader in Tagadum and the political secretary of the Sudanese Congress Party, explained that the meetings seek to achieve consensus on ending the war through negotiated solutions, starting with a humanitarian truce to ensure aid delivery and the opening of safe corridors.

These measures are considered preliminary steps toward a ceasefire and a peaceful resolution to the conflict, he underlined.

A wide array of civilian leaders are participating in the talks, including key figures from Tagadum, such as Sudanese Congress Party leader Omar Al-Dukair, Federal Gathering Party leader Babiker Faisal, and head of the Sudan Liberation Movement – Transitional Council Al-Hadi Idris.

Osman expressed optimism that the participants would issue a unified final statement addressing the peaceful resolution of the war and agreeing on a humanitarian truce to facilitate aid delivery.

In October, Cairo hosted a similar meeting, which resulted in a final statement signed by the participating groups, except for the Sudan Liberation Movement – Minni Minnawi faction and the JEM – Jibril Ibrahim faction, which refused to endorse the Cairo declaration despite attending the discussions.

Promediation, a French organization supported by the French and Swiss foreign ministries, has played a consistent role in Sudanese affairs. Since June 2022, it has organized roundtable discussions, initially focusing on negotiations between Darfuri armed movements before expanding its scope to include Sudanese political and civil forces in the wake of the war.