Taymour Jumblatt Says Dialogue is the Only Solution to Lebanon’s Problems

A boy stands on the staircase of a riddled building in Beirut, Lebanon April 13, 2016, the anniversary of Lebanon's civil war. MOHAMED AZAKIR / REUTERS
A boy stands on the staircase of a riddled building in Beirut, Lebanon April 13, 2016, the anniversary of Lebanon's civil war. MOHAMED AZAKIR / REUTERS
TT
20

Taymour Jumblatt Says Dialogue is the Only Solution to Lebanon’s Problems

A boy stands on the staircase of a riddled building in Beirut, Lebanon April 13, 2016, the anniversary of Lebanon's civil war. MOHAMED AZAKIR / REUTERS
A boy stands on the staircase of a riddled building in Beirut, Lebanon April 13, 2016, the anniversary of Lebanon's civil war. MOHAMED AZAKIR / REUTERS

The head of the Democratic Gathering Bloc, MP Taymour Jumblatt, said that he did not remember many scenes of the Lebanese civil war. Born in 1982, he told Asharq Al-Awsat that he had memories as war began to end.

“I remember some scenes… that we were in a state of instability and we moved a lot due to the security situation, between Mukhtara and Beirut and later Syria and Jordan. Of course, there was a constant obsession about lack of safety.”

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat on the anniversary of the outbreak of the Lebanese civil war on April 13, 1975, Jumblatt said: “These painful and cruel memories are the most important. They are only part of the collective memory, which needs purification, reconciliation, openness and forgiveness with oneself and with others, in order to move forward.”

According to Jumblatt, “each side fought the war with the conviction that it had the right cause.”

“Everyone, in my opinion, was right in aspects of his case, but also wrong in others,” he underlined, adding: “Regardless of the justifications and circumstances that imposed the war, the Progressive Socialist Party was in the position of defending existence, survival, and identity. We had our cause, except that the whole war was a mistake.”

The son of Druze leader Walid Jumblatt stressed the importance for communication between the country’s rivals.

“The right thing is that we continue to search for dialogue… There is no solution except for dialogue,” he affirmed.

Jumblatt continued: “No matter how much we fight, we return to dialogue, because it is inevitable that we all live in this country in a framework of freedom, diversity, acceptance of others and partnership.”

He said that what is important today is to search for “how to reach stability and build a better tomorrow.”

“On the war anniversary, we remember all the victims who died, the wounded, the families, the missing and the forcibly disappeared, and the grave repercussions… We remember our reconciliation and the importance of adhering to it, because it is the cornerstone of building the future,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Jumblatt called for working towards this path by “forming an effective government, carrying out real reforms that lead to a gradual economic revival, then building political institutions on a sound democratic foundation, and administrative institutions on the basis of efficiency and production.”



Lebanon’s President to Asharq Al-Awsat: Decision of War and Peace Lies Solely with the State

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun in the interview with Asharq Al-Awsat's editor-in-chief Ghassan Charbel. Photo: Asharq Al-Awsat
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun in the interview with Asharq Al-Awsat's editor-in-chief Ghassan Charbel. Photo: Asharq Al-Awsat
TT
20

Lebanon’s President to Asharq Al-Awsat: Decision of War and Peace Lies Solely with the State

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun in the interview with Asharq Al-Awsat's editor-in-chief Ghassan Charbel. Photo: Asharq Al-Awsat
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun in the interview with Asharq Al-Awsat's editor-in-chief Ghassan Charbel. Photo: Asharq Al-Awsat

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun says he wants to build a state that has the decision of war and peace and stressed he is committed to implementing Security Council Resolution 1701.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, his first since his election in January, Aoun said: “Our objective is to build the state, so nothing is difficult. And if we want to talk about the concept of sovereignty, its concept is to place the decisions of war and peace in the hands of the state, and to monopolize or restrict weapons to the state.”

“When will it be achieved? Surely, the circumstances will allow it,” he told the newspaper.

Asked whether the state will be able to impose control over all Lebanese territories with its own forces and without any military or security partnership, he said: "It is no longer allowed for anyone other than the state to fulfill its national duty in protecting the land and the people ... When there is an aggression against the Lebanese state, the state makes the decision, and it determines how to mobilize forces to defend the country."

He also stressed his full commitment to implement UN Security Council Resolution 1701. “The state and all its institutions are committed to implementing the Resolution” on the “entire Lebanese territories,” Aoun said.

On the possible adoption of a defense strategy, Aoun insisted that even if a state does not have enemies on its borders, it should agree on a national security strategy that not only deals with military goals but also economic and fiscal objectives.

“We are tired of war,” he said in response to a question. “We hope to end military conflicts and resolve our problems through diplomatic efforts,” he said.

Asked whether he was surprised that the Israeli army has stayed at five points in south Lebanon, Aoun said that Israel should have committed to the ceasefire agreement that was sponsored by the US and France and should have withdrawn from all areas it had entered during the war with Hezbollah.

“We are in contact with France and the US to pressure Israel to withdraw from the five points because they don’t have any military value,” he said.

“With the emergence of technologies, drones and satellites,” an army does not need a hill for surveillance, Aoun added.

"Saudi Arabia has become a gateway for the region and for the whole world. It has become a platform for global peace,” he said when asked why he has chosen to visit the Kingdom on his first official trip abroad.

“I hope and expect from Saudi Arabia, especially Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, that we correct the relationship for the benefit of both countries and remove all the obstacles ... so that we can build economic and natural relations between us.”

He said that during his visit he plans to ask Saudi Arabia to revive a grant of military aid to Lebanon.

On relations with the Syrian authorities, Aoun said he intends to have friendly ties the new Syrian administration and that one of the pressing issues is to resolve the problem of the porous border between the two countries.

“There are problems on the border (with Syria) with smugglers. Most importantly, the land and sea border with Syria should be demarcated,” he said.

Aoun also called for resolving the problem of Syrian refugees in Lebanon. “The Syrian state cannot give up on 2 million citizens who have been displaced to Lebanon.”

The refugees should return because “the Syrian war ended and the regime that was persecuting them collapsed,” he said.