Tunisian Parties Accuse President of Plotting ‘Soft Coup’

President Kais Saied. (Reuters)
President Kais Saied. (Reuters)
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Tunisian Parties Accuse President of Plotting ‘Soft Coup’

President Kais Saied. (Reuters)
President Kais Saied. (Reuters)

Several Tunisian political parties accused President Kais Saied of plotting a “soft coup” against the state's institutions and constitution “in preparation for a political plan that has not yet been announced.”

A number of politicians believe the preparations for such a plan have been underway for some time, citing the president’s refusal to approve a cabinet reshuffle and the law establishing the Constitutional Court.

Two days ago, Saied stated his powers as commander of the armed forces also cover the internal security forces, not only the army.

Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi, who is also the acting minister of interior, responded to the remarks by saying: “There is no need for individual, odd readings [of the constitution] which, moreover, are taken out of context.”

The prime minister also considered that Saied’s statements “do remind (us) of the urgent need for the creation of a Constitutional Court, which is the only body entitled to decide on such matters.”

In response to Saied’s statement, top Ennahda movement member Rafik Abdel Salam warned that the president wants to bring the civil, military, secular and religious authorities under his control, based on a "corrupt and misleading" interpretation of the constitution.

He said it appears that the president "has forgotten that Tunisia is a state of institutions, and not a guarded estate in his ownership."

Meanwhile, head of Amal party Ahmed Nejib Chebbi, said the president is leading a “soft coup”, noting its “first episodes were to disrupt the formation of the government”, oppose the formation of the Constitutional Court and assume the leadership of the internal security forces alongside the military forces.

Chebbi indicated that this coup does not necessarily need to include military action, saying it is an "illegal authoritarian act that undermines the rules of organization of the existing bodies.".

He also criticized the “individual interpretation” of the provisions of the constitution, and the appeal of the 2015 law on the appointments to top positions.

In order to overcome this conflict, Chebbi suggested a referendum on all these legal loopholes, saying it “represents a preparatory step for early general elections, preceded by amending the electoral law.”

On the other hand, Nawfal Saeed, the president's brother, defended Saied’s statements, saying he has repeatedly declared his commitment to the constitution, which he is sworn to respect.

He added that many sides seem to fear the president's implementation of the constitution.



Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
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Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani on Thursday called on major powers to “exert greater efforts to end the war in Palestine and Lebanon.” Meanwhile, an Iraqi government official urged the United States to “prevent any attacks on the country,” referring to potential Israeli strikes.
During a phone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Al-Sudani stressed the importance of ensuring the conflict does not escalate “to a level that threatens regional and global stability.”
The Iraqi prime minister’s appeal comes amid reports suggesting that Israel may launch strikes on Iraq in retaliation for attacks by Iraqi armed factions targeting Israeli positions.
The Iraqi government is striving to assert its exclusive authority over weapons and war-related decisions. However, armed factions affiliated with the Axis of Resistance openly claim responsibility for near-daily rocket attacks on Israel. This has provided Israel with a justification for potentially targeting Iraqi territory, especially after it filed a complaint with the UN Security Council against six Iraqi factions and held Baghdad responsible for the attacks.
These factions have also openly declared their involvement in the ongoing conflict with Israel in Lebanon and Gaza. The Iraqi government has been unable to take decisive action to halt the activities of these factions, which many believe could soon expose Iraq to an Israeli strike.
According to media reports, Washington has warned Baghdad that Israeli airstrikes on Iraq are “imminent” unless the Iraqi government curtails attacks by Iranian-backed factions on Israel. The Times of Israel cited sources indicating that the United States has “exhausted all means of pressure on Israel” and urged Iraq to act swiftly to prevent such attacks.
Despite repeated assurances from the Iraqi government—including its recent adoption of 12 measures by the National Security Council to counter Israeli threats and complaints—the situation remains tense. These measures include monitoring Iraq’s western borders, preventing factions from launching attacks, and maintaining Iraq’s neutrality in the ongoing conflict.
On Wednesday, Abu Hussein Al-Hamidawi, Secretary-General of Kata’ib Hezbollah, made a striking statement on the role of resistance factions in the war and their commitment to the Unity of Fronts doctrine frequently mentioned by Axis of Resistance groups.
In an interview published by the faction’s media arm, Al-Hamidawi said: “The continuity of the Unity of Fronts concept depends on what the Lebanese Hezbollah decides.”
Al-Hamidawi also emphasized that resistance factions are constantly coordinating internally and with external partners such as Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Palestinian resistance leaders.
“We aim to ensure that the Palestinian people are not left alone and that the Unity of Fronts remains intact,” he stated.
Fadi Al-Shammari, a political advisor to Sudani, reiterated that Israel’s threats “are not new,” citing the recent complaint filed by Israel with the UN Security Council as part of its pattern of issuing threats.
In media statements, Al-Shammari reaffirmed the Iraqi government’s long-standing position: “The decision of war and peace lies solely with the Iraqi government.”
He noted that the factions’ attacks are being launched from areas outside Iraq’s borders, specifically from Syria. However, he stressed that the Iraqi government is working through its security and military agencies to prevent Iraq from becoming a battlefield for external or internal parties.
Al-Shammari also called on the United States to fulfill its responsibilities under the Strategic Framework Agreement and security pact with Iraq, emphasizing the need to deter and respond to any external attacks that threaten Iraq’s internal security.