AlUla: Home to One of the World’s Oldest Monumental Structures

The Kingdoms Institute will be a place of discovery, science and knowledge sharing with the local community and visitors from around the globe about the heritage and culture of the region
The Kingdoms Institute will be a place of discovery, science and knowledge sharing with the local community and visitors from around the globe about the heritage and culture of the region
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AlUla: Home to One of the World’s Oldest Monumental Structures

The Kingdoms Institute will be a place of discovery, science and knowledge sharing with the local community and visitors from around the globe about the heritage and culture of the region
The Kingdoms Institute will be a place of discovery, science and knowledge sharing with the local community and visitors from around the globe about the heritage and culture of the region

The Kingdoms Institute in AlUla has announced the discovery of one of the oldest monumental stone structures in the world, called mustatils, in northwestern Saudi Arabia.

The Kingdoms Institute is being established as a world-class research center for archaeological and conservation research dedicated to the study of the history and prehistory of the Arabian Peninsula.

The institute will become an academic center and cultural platform for knowledge and discovery.

Prince Badr bin Abdullah bin Farhan, the Governor of the Royal Commission for AlUla, pointed out that the Kingdoms Institute represents a global research center for knowledge, exploring the frontiers of archaeology and unlocking new career opportunities for AlUla’s community.

The Kingdoms Institute, unveiled earlier this month, was established under the directions of the Royal Commission for AlUla, which has been conducting a program of extensive research about human history in the area.

The Institute will be opened to visitors in 2030, and it is estimated that it will be able to host 838,000 visitors annually by 2035.

The Kingdoms Institute’s mandate covers AlUla’s 200,000 years of human and natural history, but the research will focus more on the Dadan, Lihyan and Nabataean kingdoms (1000 BCE to 106 CE).

Experts from Saudi and international institutions, such as King Saud University, UNESCO, ICOMOS, France’s Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Germany’s Deutsches Archaologisches Institut and the University of Western Australia, will all collaborate with the Kingdoms Institute.

RCU Archaeology, Heritage Research and Conservation Executive Director Jose Revilla said: "We have only begun to tell the hidden story of the Ancient Kingdoms of North Arabia."

“There is much more to come as we reveal the depth and breadth of the area’s archaeological heritage, which for decades has been underrepresented, but which will finally have the showcase it deserves in the Kingdoms Institute.”

RCU Director of Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Research Rebecca Foote said that with its many research programs, AlUla is becoming the most active area of archaeological research in the Middle East, adding: “We have just completed surveying more than 22,000 sq km of terrain from the air and on the ground and recorded more than 30,000 areas of archaeological significance.”



KAUST Announces Construction of First Regional Research Vessel in Saudi Arabia

KAUST announces the construction of Saudi Arabia's first regional research vessel, Thuwal II. (SPA)
KAUST announces the construction of Saudi Arabia's first regional research vessel, Thuwal II. (SPA)
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KAUST Announces Construction of First Regional Research Vessel in Saudi Arabia

KAUST announces the construction of Saudi Arabia's first regional research vessel, Thuwal II. (SPA)
KAUST announces the construction of Saudi Arabia's first regional research vessel, Thuwal II. (SPA)

The King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) announced on Thursday the construction of Saudi Arabia's first regional research vessel, Thuwal II.

The vessel will be the flagship of Saudi Arabia's research fleet, supporting all marine research missions, including those undertaken by mega projects and ministries.

The vessel will be built by Freire Shipyards, a company with over 100 years of shipbuilding experience, at its shipyard in Vigo, Spain.

The vessel, expected to be completed in 2026, will provide full access to the Red Sea, including coastal waters and deep-sea areas. It will have the capability to explore all major scientific interests in the Red Sea, such as coral reefs, marine life, and geological formations.

This will boost research in the Kingdom, attract more international partners, encourage greater scientific collaboration, and strengthen Saudi Arabia's position as a global leader in marine research, given the significant interest in the Red Sea among scientific communities.

The Thuwal II research vessel will be 50 meters long, 12.8 meters wide, and have a draft depth of 3.6 meters. It is designed to operate for 30 years and features a modular design that allows for various experimental laboratories compatible with current and future marine technologies to explore the Red Sea.

The vessel can also incorporate new green propulsion technologies to reduce its carbon footprint over time.

In addition to its primary function as a research vessel, Thuwal II will be capable of supporting national emergency responses, such as oil spills, and maritime and aviation incidents in the Red Sea.

The vessel will accommodate 30 people, with 12 expected to be crew members, leaving the remaining spaces open for researchers.

It will be capable of exploring the deepest points of the Red Sea and deploying a variety of remotely operated vehicles and autonomous underwater submarines to conduct visual and acoustic surveys, collect water samples, and map the seabed.

The research vessel was designed by Glosten, a US-based company, which will continue to provide off-site engineering support during construction. Maritime Survey International, an Australian company, has been selected to represent KAUST on-site, overseeing daily construction activities.

The planning for Thuwal II has involved dozens of stakeholders in the Kingdom, including mega projects, ministries, and several universities with expertise in oceanography and marine operations.