Lebanon’s Living Conditions Threaten Security, Put Pressure On Authorities

 Two gas station employees sit next to a gas pump in Beirut, Lebanon, October 23, 2019. REUTERS/Alkis Konstantinidis
Two gas station employees sit next to a gas pump in Beirut, Lebanon, October 23, 2019. REUTERS/Alkis Konstantinidis
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Lebanon’s Living Conditions Threaten Security, Put Pressure On Authorities

 Two gas station employees sit next to a gas pump in Beirut, Lebanon, October 23, 2019. REUTERS/Alkis Konstantinidis
Two gas station employees sit next to a gas pump in Beirut, Lebanon, October 23, 2019. REUTERS/Alkis Konstantinidis

Fear mounts in Lebanon over a security breakdown in light of the increasing difficulty to obtain basic materials.

On Sunday, a young man was killed in Akkar during a dispute over the filling of gasoline. The incident prompted a member of the Syndicate of Gas Station Owners, George Bracs, to demand the authorities to provide protection to the owners of stations and their employees during their working hours.

Security sources said that it was difficult for security institutions to prevent accidents and problems arising from obtaining foodstuffs, fuel, or medicine in light of the deteriorating economic conditions. Security bodies are unable to put patrols in front of every store, pharmacy, gas station and hospital, they noted.

Lebanon’s living crisis has imposed a new security scene, as security personnel were forced to be present inside supermarkets to organize sales after a series of disputes over subsidized materials. As with foodstuffs, pharmacies saw an increasing wave of thefts, forcing owners to call for state’s protection, while some hospital workers were exposed to repeated accidents and assaults over paying a bill or finding a bed for a patient.

Member of the Parliamentary Public Health and Social Affairs Committee, MP Bilal Abdullah, said that the recent developments were the natural result of the state’s inability to deal with crises.

“The security breakdown cannot be addressed but by accelerating the formation of a government that quickly sets up a plan to rationalize support and a political and social reform project based on clear priorities,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The rate of murder and theft crimes has increased significantly in Lebanon as a result of the bad economic situation, according to a report published by Information International - an independent research and statistics company.

The report showed an increase in murders during January and February by 45.5 percent compared to the same period last year, according to data from the General Directorate of Internal Security Forces. The percentage of robbery crimes increased in the same period by 144%.



Gaza Hospital Chief Held in 'Inhumane' Conditions by Israel, Says lawyer

In this file photo, Hussam Abu Safiya, the director of the Kamal Adwan Hospital who has since been detained, supervises the treatment of a Palestinian man injured in an Israeli strike - AFP
In this file photo, Hussam Abu Safiya, the director of the Kamal Adwan Hospital who has since been detained, supervises the treatment of a Palestinian man injured in an Israeli strike - AFP
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Gaza Hospital Chief Held in 'Inhumane' Conditions by Israel, Says lawyer

In this file photo, Hussam Abu Safiya, the director of the Kamal Adwan Hospital who has since been detained, supervises the treatment of a Palestinian man injured in an Israeli strike - AFP
In this file photo, Hussam Abu Safiya, the director of the Kamal Adwan Hospital who has since been detained, supervises the treatment of a Palestinian man injured in an Israeli strike - AFP

The director of Gaza's Kamal Adwan hospital who was detained by Israeli forces in December is being held in "inhumane" conditions by Israel and subjected to "physical and psychological intimidation", his lawyer told AFP.

Hussam Abu Safiya, a 52-year-old paediatrician, rose to prominence last year by posting about the dire conditions in his besieged hospital in Beit Lahia during a major Israeli offensive.

On December 27, Israeli forces began an assault on the facility which they labelled a Hamas "terrorist centre", and arrested dozens of medical staff including Abu Safiya.

Abu Safiya's lawyer, Gheed Qassem, was able to visit the doctor on March 19 in Ofer prison in the occupied West Bank.

"He is suffering greatly, he is exhausted from the torture, the pressure and the humiliation he has endured to force him to confess to acts he did not commit," said Qassem who met an AFP correspondent in Nazareth.

The Israeli military did not respond to a request for comment from AFP about the conditions in which Abu Safiya is being held.

- 'Beatings and torture' -

After initially spending two weeks in the Sde Teiman military base in southern Israel's Negev desert, Abu Safiya was transferred to Ofer, where Israel keeps hundreds of Palestinian prisoners.

In Sde Teiman, Abu Safiya was subjected to interrogations "involving beatings, mistreatment and torture", Qassem said, before he was transferred to a cramped cell in Ofer for 25 days, where he was also subjected to questioning.

The Israeli authorities have designated the medic an "illegal combatant" for an "unlimited period of time", Qassem said, and his case has been designated confidential by the military, meaning Abu Safiya's defence cannot access the files.

She denounced what she said were restrictions imposed on legal visits, which have prevented lawyers from informing detainees about "the war, the date, the time or their geographic location".

Her meeting with Abu Safiya, which took place under tight surveillance, lasted for only 17 minutes, she said.

Adopted in 2002, Israel's law concerning "illegal combatants" permits the detention of suspected members of "hostile forces" outside of normal legal frameworks.

In January, rights group Amnesty International demanded Abu Safiya's release, citing witness testimonies describing "the horrifying reality" in Israeli prisons, where Palestinian detainees are subjected to "systematic acts of torture and other mistreatment".

A social media campaign using the hashtag #FreeDrHussamAbuSafiya has brought together healthcare organizations, celebrities and UN leaders.

That includes the director of the World Health Organization, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, who demanded Abu Safiya's release in a post on X.

- 'Human duty' -

Qassem warned that her client's health was "very worrying".

"He is suffering from arterial tension, cardiac arrhythmia and vision problems," she said, adding "he has lost 20 kilos in two months and fractured four ribs during interrogations, without receiving proper medical care".

The doctor remains calm, she said, but "wonders what crime he has committed" to be subjected to "such inhumane conditions".

According to the lawyer, Abu Safiya's jailers are demanding that he confess to having operated on members of Hamas or Israeli hostages held in Gaza, but he has refused to do so and denies the accusations.

The doctor insists that he is just a paediatrician, "and everything he did was out of a moral, professional and human duty towards the patients and the wounded", Qassem said.

Since October 7, 2023, around 5,000 Gazans have been arrested by Israel, and some were subsequently released in exchange for hostages held in Gaza.

In general, they are accused of "belonging to a terrorist organizfation" or of posing "a threat to Israel's security," the lawyer said.

Qassem said that a number of detainees are being held without charge or trial and that their lawyers often did not know where their clients were during the first months of the war.