Tunisian Parliament Fuels Saied-Mechichi Power Struggle

Tunisia parliament. (File Photo: AFP)
Tunisia parliament. (File Photo: AFP)
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Tunisian Parliament Fuels Saied-Mechichi Power Struggle

Tunisia parliament. (File Photo: AFP)
Tunisia parliament. (File Photo: AFP)

The Tunisian parliament is discussing the law regulating the internal security forces, aiming to put the unit under the control of Prime Minister Prime Minister Hichem rather than President Kais Saied.

The parliamentary committee on administrative organization and the affairs of the armed forces is studying the proposal despite fears it will deepen the differences between Ennahda Movement and the President.

The two sides disagree about who should be responsible for the armed forces: the president as the supreme commander of the armed forces, or the prime minister as the one who appoints the minister of interior, which falls within his constitutional powers.

The committee will be briefed by representatives of the Dignity Coalition, security officials, and representatives of the interior ministry to resolve this issue, which is expected to provoke political controversies.

According to Chapter Two of the General Basic Law of the Internal Security Forces, the ISF reports to the minister of interior but falls under the authority of the president.

The Dignity Coalition suggests changing or amending the law, stipulating that the ISF reports to the interior minister, under the authority of the prime minister, provided that all these parties are subject to parliamentary oversight.

However, the new law proposal depends on a specific interpretation of the term "armed forces", especially after the recent dispute over its meaning, and whether it includes the internal security forces, or is limited to the military institution.

The proposal will lead to a sharp political debate in the event it is sent to the parliament and it approves it.

In April, Saied stirred political and legal controversy over the distribution of powers among state institutions. He confirmed that his powers as commander of the armed forces also cover the internal security forces and not just the army.

Observers expect that this new proposal will further escalate the dispute between Saied and Mechichi and highlight their political rivalries.



Biden Welcomes Gaza Truce, Says Region 'Fundamentally Transformed'

US President Joe Biden delivers remarks on the Gaza ceasefire deal between Hamas and Israel, during a visit to the Royal Missionary Baptist Church in North Charleston, South Carolina, US, January 19, 2025. (Reuters)
US President Joe Biden delivers remarks on the Gaza ceasefire deal between Hamas and Israel, during a visit to the Royal Missionary Baptist Church in North Charleston, South Carolina, US, January 19, 2025. (Reuters)
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Biden Welcomes Gaza Truce, Says Region 'Fundamentally Transformed'

US President Joe Biden delivers remarks on the Gaza ceasefire deal between Hamas and Israel, during a visit to the Royal Missionary Baptist Church in North Charleston, South Carolina, US, January 19, 2025. (Reuters)
US President Joe Biden delivers remarks on the Gaza ceasefire deal between Hamas and Israel, during a visit to the Royal Missionary Baptist Church in North Charleston, South Carolina, US, January 19, 2025. (Reuters)

President Joe Biden on Sunday welcomed the ceasefire taking hold between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, saying the "region has been fundamentally transformed."

"After so much pain, death and loss of life, today the guns in Gaza have gone silent," the outgoing president said, just hours after the ceasefire took effect.

Biden was speaking during a visit to South Carolina on the last full day of his presidency, with Donald Trump set to succeed him -- and to inherit the complex task of helping shepherd the initial ceasefire to a more lasting peace.

Defending his determined support for Israel against criticism that it could have drawn the US into a wider war, Biden said he had considered that possibility.

"But I concluded abandoning the course I was on would not have led us to the ceasefire we're seeing today. But instead, it would have risked the wider war in the region that so many feared.

"Now the region has been fundamentally transformed."

Expounding on that, Biden said Hamas's top leaders had been killed and its "sponsors in the Middle East have been badly weakened by Israel, backed by the United States. Hezbollah, one of Hamas's biggest backers, was significantly weakened on the battlefield, and its leadership was destroyed."

He said Israel's military campaign was "extremely successful," leading Hamas's Hezbollah allies in Lebanon to abandon it, making way for Lebanon to install a new president and prime minister, "both of whom support a sovereign Lebanon."

In addition, Biden said: "The Assad regime next door in Syria is gone, removing Iran's ready access to Lebanon. Iran is in the weakest position in decades."

The fighting in Gaza has preoccupied Biden's administration since Hamas launched a surprise and bloody intrusion into Israel in October 2023.

In his comments he did not refer to the other main criticism of his administration's support for Israel as many Americans, aghast at the soaring death toll in the war, called during last year's presidential election for him to rein the US ally in.

Biden's aides have said the final terms of the ceasefire largely follow the outlines of the truce he proposed in May.

But President-elect Trump and his advisors say that only his tough talk and the involvement of his own aides alongside the Biden team helped finally quiet the guns in Gaza.

Biden on Sunday acknowledged the importance of the role played by Trump and his aides.

"Now it falls on the next administration to help them implement this deal," he said.

"I was pleased to have our team speak as one voice in the final days. It was both necessary and effective and unprecedented."