Portugal Stresses Importance of Saudi Initiative to Solve Yemeni Crisis

Eurico Brilhante Dias, Portugal’s Secretary of State for Internationalization. (Photo: Saad al-Dossary)
Eurico Brilhante Dias, Portugal’s Secretary of State for Internationalization. (Photo: Saad al-Dossary)
TT

Portugal Stresses Importance of Saudi Initiative to Solve Yemeni Crisis

Eurico Brilhante Dias, Portugal’s Secretary of State for Internationalization. (Photo: Saad al-Dossary)
Eurico Brilhante Dias, Portugal’s Secretary of State for Internationalization. (Photo: Saad al-Dossary)

A high-ranking Portuguese official said that his country was working to expand the European health protocol, to include third countries, as long as vaccines and certificates meet the requirements in force in the European Union.

Portugal’s Secretary of State for Internationalization Eurico Brilhante Dias said that with the vaccine pass, the ongoing vaccination process and the European Health and Safety Mark, the year 2021 would see a return to growth in tourism activity and better results than in 2020.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Dias said that the epidemic has had a negative impact on the global economy, noting that Portugal "is no exception.”

Despite the difficulties, the global outlook for economic recovery is now more positive, with growth projected at 6 percent in 2021 and 4.4 percent in 2022, according to IMF forecasts, he underlined.

On a different note, Dias stressed that the Kingdom was a major player in the region.

Recent initiatives taken by the Saudi Arabia confirm its commitment to future engagements that can lead to regional peace and prosperity, he said, expecting stronger cooperation and dialogue between the European Union and the Gulf states.

On relations between Portugal and Saudi Arabia, he said: “We hope to move forward with negotiations on a bilateral investment treaty, and to soon conclude talks on an air services agreement, realizing how important it is to improve air connectivity between the two sides to explore opportunities for investors in both countries.”

The Portuguese official noted that the two countries have enjoyed diplomatic relations for more than 40 years, as they signed a general agreement for cooperation in 2006 in the fields of economy, trade, investment, science and technology, culture, information, tourism, youth and sports.

He added that his country was looking forward to developing cooperation in other areas such as climate change, renewable energy, water, waste management, tourism, cultural heritage, health and higher education, hoping for cooperation between the Portuguese Space Agency and the Saudi Space Authority.

Dias said he believes that the Saudi Green Initiative was an important step to achieve the common goals of a more sustainable life on the planet, noting that the initiative has set ambitious goals, including increasing the share of renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions.

He stressed in this regard that in 2020, 61.7 percent of Portugal’s total energy production was based on renewables, especially hydraulic energy.

Regarding the situation in Yemen, Dias underlined importance of the Saudi initiative, noting that the Houthi attacks against the Kingdom were totally unacceptable.

On the Libyan level, Dias affirmed his country’s commitment to the European Union’s support to the government of Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh in the successful implementation of the road map agreed upon by the LPDF, and improving the living conditions of all Libyans.

Regarding the negotiations of the Iranian nuclear program and the dangers of Tehran’s activity in the region, the Portuguese Secretary of State for Internationalization noted that his country sees the nuclear agreement as an important pillar in the structure of non-proliferation and disarmament and the best way to ensure the exclusively peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program.

“We are closely following the talks that have recently begun between Saudi Arabia and Iran, and dialogue is the first condition for establishing friendly relations with our neighbors. So we encourage them to follow this path and work together for the benefit of the region,” he stated.



UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)

One of the UN’s top humanitarian officials in Lebanon, Imran Riza, has warned that the situation will worsen if the conflict continues, calling for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.

He stressed that the ongoing war is placing immense strain on both the UN and the Lebanese government, as over a million people have been displaced. He said current needs exceed $400 million, but only 12% of that amount has been raised so far.

Worsening Crisis

Riza, who is the UN Deputy Special Coordinator for Lebanon, UN Resident, and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon, spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat. He described the past two weeks as “catastrophic” for civilians, with the crisis growing over the last year.

More than 600,000 people have been displaced and over a million affected, with 300,000 crossing the border, according to Riza.

Many of these people have been displaced more than once in search of safety. Riza emphasized that the war has severely impacted civilians, with more than a quarter of Lebanon's population affected.

The UN has been working to address the crisis, but Riza said resources are limited.

He stressed that the UN has been saying all year that it doesn’t have enough funds, even when there were only 110,000 displaced people.

Last week, the UN launched a $426 million appeal for urgent humanitarian aid, with 12% of the funding already secured.

Riza said more support is expected, with donor countries pledging additional help.

He also expressed gratitude for contributions from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which provided medical and relief supplies, and said the UN hopes to see more international assistance soon.

Working with the Government

The UN is working closely with the Lebanese government every day to provide shelter, food, healthcare, and water to those in need.

Cooperation with the government has been excellent, said Riza.

However, he acknowledged that the government’s capacity is weakened after five years of ongoing crises, which have also severely impacted the population.

People are less resilient than they were during the 2006 war, and the government and its institutions are weaker, affirmed Riza.

The UN is helping the government respond effectively, ensuring transparency and accountability, so that aid reaches those who need it, he added.

The UN is also collaborating with local and international NGOs that have gained experience from Lebanon’s recent crises, helping to ensure a more effective response. Shelters are also being monitored to prevent any abuse.

A Different Reality from 2006

The current situation in Lebanon is very different from the 2006 war. Politically, the country now has a caretaker government and no president, with much less international presence.

Back then, other countries were more involved, said Riza.

The 2006 war lasted only 33 days, but this conflict has dragged on for a year, he noted.

During recent visits to southern border areas, Riza said locals were asking when the war would end, as the situation has worsened significantly in the past two weeks.

Riza noted that, in the first week of the crisis, it was extremely difficult to respond, and even now, many displaced people remain without shelter.

The UN is working with the government to provide shelter, food, and healthcare, but it’s not easy, he noted.

Displacement Crisis

With winter approaching, Riza stressed the need to properly house displaced people, saying that people can’t be left without shelter.

There are also concerns over a lack of housing, clean water, and sanitation, as well as the risk of disease outbreaks. Despite these challenges, Riza praised the close cooperation between the UN, international organizations, and partners.

Many agencies are responding, he asserted.

Riza rejected any claims of discrimination between displaced groups, noting that both Lebanese and Syrians are currently staying in UNRWA schools. He added that talks with the government about sheltering displaced Syrians have been positive.

Riza also expressed concern about the school year and children’s education.

Prolonged Conflict

The United Nations sees no immediate solution to the humanitarian and military crisis in Lebanon, with Riza stressing that the solution must be political and diplomatic, but first, a ceasefire is needed.

While there is little optimism for an end to the conflict, Riza said, the UN is encouraged by the support from its partners, which helps the organization assist the displaced.

He mentioned the recent evacuation of 1,000 people from Ain Ebel and aid distribution in Tyre, emphasizing the need to ensure that they reach those in need.

Riza called on all sides to respect international and humanitarian laws, allowing safe access for aid workers.

He condemned violations, including the deaths of firefighters, health workers, civil defense staff, and UN personnel, adding that the toll on civilian and health infrastructure is growing.