Armed Factions Demand Dismissal of Prominent Officer Backed by Iraq PM

Kataib Hezbollah slams PM Kadhimi for Muslih's arrest.
Kataib Hezbollah slams PM Kadhimi for Muslih's arrest.
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Armed Factions Demand Dismissal of Prominent Officer Backed by Iraq PM

Kataib Hezbollah slams PM Kadhimi for Muslih's arrest.
Kataib Hezbollah slams PM Kadhimi for Muslih's arrest.

The Kataib Hezbollah armed faction in Iraq warned the Iraqi government against repeating the arrest of prominent commanders of the pro-Iran Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF).

It also called on the government to arrest whom it described as “aggressors” in wake of the detention and eventual release of prominent PMF commander Qassim Muslih.

Muslih was arrested in late May over his suspected involvement in the killing of prominent anti-government activist Ihab al-Wazni. He was released last week after much political pressure and escalation by the PMF. Head of Iran’s Quds Force commander Esmail Qaani had also visited Baghdad last week to ease the tensions.

A spokesman for Kataib Hezbollah, known as Abou Ali al-Askari, tweeted that Muslih’s arrest in the first place was a “spiteful” move by the government.

He warned “the traitor” – a reference to Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi – against repeating such a move “otherwise we will not return to our positions before the aggressors are behind bars.”

Muslih was released after a settlement was reached between the factions and government in return to an end to the escalation. Political sources said he was freed after massive political pressure was exerted.

Notably, Askari seemed to snub Iran, when he warned the government that “friends, neither east nor west,” will come to its aid should it repeat the arrest.

Informed sources said that the Kataib Hezbollah and other factions are gunning for General Ahmed Abou Ragheef, the officer who ordered Muslih’s arrest.

The armed factions have been wary of Abou Ragheef ever since Kadhimi tasked him in August 2020 with handling the “extraordinary crimes” committee that is in charge of investigating corruption cases.

Abou Ragheef had served as interior minister in 2008. He was relieved of his post by then PM Nouri al-Maliki after mounting suspicions that he was planning a military coup against the government. He was appointed as director of intelligence affairs in former PM Haidar al-Abadi’s government. Kadhimi then promoted him to become one of his most senior officers.

Months ago, Abou Ragheef launched a wave of arrests against corrupt politicians and government figures. Despite coming under fierce criticism from his opponents, Kadhimi continued to place his trust in Abou Ragheef.

The officer’s efforts have so far uncovered a vast network of suspicious alliances between Iraqi leaders, armed factions and organized crimes gangs.

The situation eventually came to a head with Muslih’s arrest.

Some armed factions want to eliminate Abou Ragheef “permanently” because of their growing conviction that he will not stop until he reaches the top Shiite positions of power.

A “significant” source from the PMF revealed that a new order of arrests will be made soon.

A PMF commander in Najaf city told Asharq Al-Awsat that factions such as Kataib Hezbollah and Asaib Ahl al-Haq want to exploit the Muslih crisis to punish Abou Ragheef.

“These factions are not exactly pleased with the Iranian maneuvers and settlements in the Iraqi file. They want to make actual moves against Kadhimi,” he revealed, adding however, that such a position is not shared by all Shiite groups.



Syria Says Damascus Blasts Killed One, Wounded 36

Syrian security personnel inspect a burned vehicles near the Four Seasons Hotel after two explosions rocked the area earlier while Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa was meeting French President Emmanuel Macron at the presidential palace, in Damascus, Syria, Tuesday, July 7, 2026. (AP)
Syrian security personnel inspect a burned vehicles near the Four Seasons Hotel after two explosions rocked the area earlier while Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa was meeting French President Emmanuel Macron at the presidential palace, in Damascus, Syria, Tuesday, July 7, 2026. (AP)
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Syria Says Damascus Blasts Killed One, Wounded 36

Syrian security personnel inspect a burned vehicles near the Four Seasons Hotel after two explosions rocked the area earlier while Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa was meeting French President Emmanuel Macron at the presidential palace, in Damascus, Syria, Tuesday, July 7, 2026. (AP)
Syrian security personnel inspect a burned vehicles near the Four Seasons Hotel after two explosions rocked the area earlier while Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa was meeting French President Emmanuel Macron at the presidential palace, in Damascus, Syria, Tuesday, July 7, 2026. (AP)

Syrian authorities said on Wednesday that the blasts that hit central Damascus during French President Emmanuel Macron's visit a day earlier killed one person and wounded dozens.

In a statement carried by state media, the Syrian health ministry said that "the final toll from the two explosions that occurred... near the Ministry of Tourism building in Damascus has reached one dead and 36 wounded".

The blasts near the hotel where Macron had spent the night came after his departure, and moments before Syrian state media announced his arrival at the presidential palace to meet with his Syrian counterpart Ahmed al-Sharaa.

Macron became the first head of state from the European Union to visit Syria since the fall of longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad in 2024.


Syrian President Arrives in Ankara for Talks with Trump

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa during a joint press conference with the French president at the Presidential Palace in Damascus, Syria 07 July 2026. (EPA)
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa during a joint press conference with the French president at the Presidential Palace in Damascus, Syria 07 July 2026. (EPA)
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Syrian President Arrives in Ankara for Talks with Trump

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa during a joint press conference with the French president at the Presidential Palace in Damascus, Syria 07 July 2026. (EPA)
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa during a joint press conference with the French president at the Presidential Palace in Damascus, Syria 07 July 2026. (EPA)

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrived in Ankara on Wednesday, where he was due to meet US President Donald Trump on the sidelines of the NATO summit.

The summit of the military alliance, which closes on Wednesday, has brought together 36 heads of state, as well as several representatives from Gulf countries.

Al-Sharaa was invited by Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

Trump, who has flaunted his closeness to Erdogan, described his Syrian counterpart, who came to power after toppling president Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, as "tough".

"Because of the president (Erdogan), we have a very good relationship with Syria's new leader," the US leader told reporters on Tuesday.

"He's done an amazing job in a year and a half, he's pulled the whole country together. And I have a very, very good relationship with him.

"Somebody said, well, he's pretty tough... I approved him along with the president (Erdogan) We were the two that really wanted him. And he's done a great job, he's pulled it together. Not an easy job."

Thirteen years of war have devastated Syria, which needs international support to rebuild and still faces numerous threats.

On Tuesday, 18 people were wounded in two bomb attacks in Damascus, near a hotel where visiting French President Emmanuel Macron was staying.

Sharaa visited Washington in November last year seeking financial support for Syria.

But last month he refused calls from Trump to intervene militarily in neighboring Lebanon against the Iran-backed Hezbollah group, which is in open conflict with Israel.

"We are looking for economic channels between Lebanon and Syria, not military ones," he said in an interview last month.


Hossam Hassan’s Messages of Support for Palestine Stir Anger in Israel

Egypt national team coach Hossam Hassan during a press conference ahead of the match against Argentina (Reuters)
Egypt national team coach Hossam Hassan during a press conference ahead of the match against Argentina (Reuters)
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Hossam Hassan’s Messages of Support for Palestine Stir Anger in Israel

Egypt national team coach Hossam Hassan during a press conference ahead of the match against Argentina (Reuters)
Egypt national team coach Hossam Hassan during a press conference ahead of the match against Argentina (Reuters)

A new message from Egypt national team coach Hossam Hassan has sparked widespread debate on social media after he once again voiced support for Gaza, just days after dedicating Egypt’s historic qualification for the Round of 16 at the 2026 FIFA World Cup to the Palestinian people and raising the Palestinian flag - moves that angered Israel.

The latest remarks drew criticism in Israel and prompted assessments from experts interviewed by Asharq Al-Awsat. Some argued that politics and sports should remain separate, while stressing that such a position does not mean ignoring Israel’s actions in Gaza.

Others said such separation is unrealistic in sporting, arguing that these messages anger Israel while encouraging oppressed peoples, foremost among them the people of Gaza.

Speaking at a late-night press conference in the United States on Monday, ahead of Egypt’s match against Argentina, Hassan said: “If there is anyone in this world who does not feel the suffering of the Palestinian people, they have lost an essential part of their humanity, regardless of their nationality, religion, or background - whether Arab, European, American, or from anywhere else.”

He added: “We all sympathize when an animal is harmed. Human rights organizations and animal welfare groups respond, and the entire world condemns it. So what should the response be when thousands of people are killed every day?”

“We live in safe homes, sheltered by air conditioning in the summer and warmth in the winter. We have food and water whenever we want. Meanwhile, children and families there live in tents through the summer heat and winter cold, without shelter to protect them. Children have nothing to eat, and families face illness, hunger, and fear every day.”

Hassan urged everyone “who holds authority or influence to imagine themselves or their children spending just one day in the conditions endured by the people of Gaza and Palestine, sitting out in the open under the scorching sun or in the rain and cold, without shelter or security.”

Calling the situation “a stain on the conscience of the entire world,” Hassan appealed for support for Palestine, saying: “Please, let your message be that the Palestinian people deserve to live.”

Israel’s Yedioth Ahronoth accused Hassan of using a global media platform to renew his support for the Palestinians. The Times of Israel noted that he had once again reaffirmed his position, while Israel Hayom reported Israeli anger over the Egyptian coach’s continued expressions of solidarity with Palestine.

By contrast, Hassan’s remarks were widely praised across Arab social media. Palestinian Facebook user Mahmoud Al-Amoudi wrote: “For the millionth time, thank you, Captain Hossam Hassan. You are truly a human being. You are Arab, you are Muslim, you are our brother.”

Israeli Army Radio correspondent Jacky Hugi described the comments as a natural extension of Hassan’s previous actions, including raising the Palestinian flag after Egypt’s victory over Australia in the previous round.

Hassan had earlier dedicated Egypt’s historic qualification for the World Cup Round of 16, following its victory over Australia, to the Palestinian people and expressed solidarity with them. Images of him waving the Palestinian flag on the pitch circulated widely, prompting Israeli social media users to attack him and call for support for Argentina.

Despite the widespread praise for Hassan’s remarks, political sociologist Dr. Said Sadek argued that every occasion has its own protocol. He said Hassan had gone to the World Cup to represent Egypt and, if victorious, should raise the Egyptian flag in accordance with protocol.

If he wished to express his personal views, Sadek said, he was entitled to hold a separate press conference to do so.

Sadek asked why, by the same logic, Hassan had not raised the Lebanese or Sudanese flags, since people there are also suffering. He argued that raising the Palestinian flag and dedicating the victory to Palestinians were populist gestures that generated publicity and social media momentum, noting that Hassan continued speaking about Gaza after receiving such widespread attention.

Sadek stressed that his reservations about Hassan’s actions “do not mean agreeing with Israel’s position toward the Palestinian people,” adding that Israel should be condemned for what it has done in Gaza. He also reiterated his opposition to bringing politics into football, as he believes former Egyptian footballer Mohamed Aboutrika previously did.

By contrast, Israeli affairs analyst Nizar Nazzal noted that politics cannot be separated from any sphere, particularly as sports have become a platform for competing narratives. He said Israel seeks to silence critical voices at every event, and that attempts to separate politics from sports ultimately work in Israel’s favor, while proving virtually impossible to enforce in stadiums regardless of calls to do so.

According to Nazzal, Israel would continue criticizing any narrative that exposes its actions in Gaza, whether voiced by Hassan or anyone else. As Egypt’s coach commands millions of followers, he added, Hassan’s messages are bound to reach a vast audience, as demonstrated on social media.

He continued that Israeli criticism was unlikely to extend beyond the media, unlike the response in May, when Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz publicly attacked Lamine Yamal after the Barcelona star raised the Palestinian flag, accusing him of incitement and promoting hatred.