Joint Saudi-US Statement Supports Development of Clean Hydrogen, Private Sector Partnership

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman meets with United States Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry in Riyadh. (SPA)
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman meets with United States Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry in Riyadh. (SPA)
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Joint Saudi-US Statement Supports Development of Clean Hydrogen, Private Sector Partnership

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman meets with United States Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry in Riyadh. (SPA)
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman meets with United States Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry in Riyadh. (SPA)

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, held talks in Riyadh on Wednesday with US Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry.

Discussions focused on international efforts to combat climate change and bolstering partnership in the private sector. They also covered Saudi Arabia’s sophisticated initiatives aimed at combating this phenomenon and reducing emissions, starting with the Saudi Green and Middle East Green initiatives.

They also highlighted Saudi Arabia’s efforts, as last year’s president of the G20, in promoting the circular carbon economy.

The meeting was attended by Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman, Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan and Minister of Environment and Water Abdulrahman al-Fadley.

Also present from the American side were Chargé d'Affaires of the US Embassy in the Kingdom Martina Strong, head of the climate ambition and implementation team Jonathan Pershing and head of global innovation Varun Sivaram.

A joint statement at the end of the meeting said that the United States and Saudi Arabia “are committed to addressing the increasing climate change challenge with seriousness and urgency.”

“They will work to strengthen the implementation of the Paris Agreement and actively promote a successful G20 in Italy and COP 26 in Glasgow. Both countries affirm the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and taking adaptation actions during the 2020s to avoid the worst consequences of climate change,” it added.

“They affirmed their intention to work together:

“To actively support and engage bilaterally on the Saudi Green Initiative and the Middle East Green Initiative, including on clean energy, sustainable agriculture, and land use;

“To advance efforts under the announced Net-Zero Producers Forum, including, e.g., on methane abatement, the circular carbon economy, and clean-energy and carbon capture and storage technologies;

“To cooperate on the potential of clean hydrogen to address the hardest to abate sectors and to partner to accelerate clean hydrogen’s development and deployment, recognizing the two countries’ respective initiatives in this regard;

“To collaborate on accelerating the deployment of renewable energy and low-emissions power systems in the region;

“To encourage private sector partnerships;

“To support ocean-based and nature-based solutions for addressing both mitigation and adaptation; and to launch cooperation on enhancing climate change research in the areas of mitigation and adaptation,” it said.

“Recalling their fruitful, in-depth discussion on their respective ongoing and future climate initiatives, both sides acknowledge each other’s efforts and look forward to engaging with each other and enhancing their actions on to road to Glasgow and beyond,” said the statement.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, a State Department spokesperson said the world was witnessing a severe climate change crisis. The situation is dire in the Middle East in particular due to rising temperatures, desertification, drought and other climate factors.

The Biden administration has vowed to work on a comprehensive strategy, that includes the government, industry, financial and social society sectors, to push forward measures to ease and adapt to climate change.

The US encourages and supports Saudi Arabia’s efforts and plans in the climate sector and in preserving the environment, he added.

It also encourages all other partners in the Gulf Cooperation Council to connect their plans to ease and adapt to climate with broader regional plans and visions, he continued.

He pledged that Washington will continue to partner with them in these efforts, which is an important way to speed up climate ambition and constructive regional cooperation.



4 Factors Behind the Decline of Saudi Stock Market in H1 2025

Two investors monitor the trading screen in the Saudi financial market in Riyadh (AFP) 
Two investors monitor the trading screen in the Saudi financial market in Riyadh (AFP) 
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4 Factors Behind the Decline of Saudi Stock Market in H1 2025

Two investors monitor the trading screen in the Saudi financial market in Riyadh (AFP) 
Two investors monitor the trading screen in the Saudi financial market in Riyadh (AFP) 

Financial analysts and market specialists have identified four main factors driving the decline of the Saudi stock market during the first half of 2025. Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, they pointed to heightened geopolitical tensions in the region, ongoing trade disputes and tariffs between the United States, China, and Europe, oil price volatility, and persistently high interest rates. Collectively, these pressures have squeezed liquidity and weighed heavily on market performance.

Despite the downturn, analysts expect the market to gradually recover over the second half of the year, supported by potential global interest rate cuts, stabilizing oil prices, easing economic uncertainty, and forecasts of robust growth in Saudi Arabia’s GDP and the non-oil sector, alongside continued government spending on major projects.

The Saudi stock market recorded notable losses in the first six months of 2025, with the benchmark index retreating 7.25%, shedding 872 points to close at 11,163, compared to 12,036 at the end of 2024. Market capitalization plunged by around $266 billion (SAR 1.07 trillion), bringing the total value of listed shares to SAR 9.1 trillion.

Seventeen sectors posted declines during this period, led by utilities, which plummeted nearly 32%. The energy sector fell 13%, and basic materials dropped 8%. In contrast, telecom stocks advanced around 7%, while the banking sector eked out a marginal 0.05% gain.

Dr. Suleiman Al-Humaid Al-Khalidi, a financial analyst and member of the Saudi Economic Association, described the first-half performance as marked by significant swings. “The index rose to 12,500 points, only to lose nearly 2,000 points before recovering to about 11,260,” he said.

He attributed the volatility to several factors: regional geopolitical strains, oil prices dipping to $56 a barrel, and high interest rates, which constrained liquidity. He noted that financing costs for traders now range between 7.5% and 9%, historically elevated levels.

“The Saudi market posted the steepest decline among regional exchanges despite record banking sector profits, which failed to translate into stronger overall index performance,” he observed.

Looking ahead, Al-Khalidi anticipates three interest rate cuts totaling 0.75 percentage points by next year, which would bring rates down to about 3.75%. “That should encourage a recovery in trading activity, improve liquidity, and support an upward trend in the index toward 12,000 points, potentially reaching 13,500 if momentum builds,” he added.

Meanwhile, Mohamed Hamdy Omar, economic analyst and CEO of G-World, described the downturn as largely expected, citing external pressures and prolonged trade tensions between the US, China, and Europe. “Retaliatory tariffs dampened investor confidence globally, and Saudi Arabia was no exception,” he said.

Lower oil revenues also strained state finances, leading to a budget deficit of SAR 58.7 billion in the first quarter, further tightening liquidity. Trading volumes fell over 30% year-on-year.

Omar pointed out that changes to land tax regulations and heightened regional security risks also weighed on sentiment. Nonetheless, he expects gradual improvement in the second half of 2025, driven by anticipated rate cuts, rebounding oil prices, and continued large-scale public investments.

He stressed the need for vigilance: “Saudi Arabia remains among the most stable markets, thanks to proactive regulation and policies designed to attract foreign capital and bolster investor confidence.”