UAE’s Masdar Signs Strategic Agreement with Iraq to Develop PV Projects

Officials at the virtual signing ceremony. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Officials at the virtual signing ceremony. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UAE’s Masdar Signs Strategic Agreement with Iraq to Develop PV Projects

Officials at the virtual signing ceremony. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Officials at the virtual signing ceremony. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Masdar, a subsidiary of Mubadala Investment Company and one of the world’s leading renewable energy companies, announced that it signed a strategic agreement with Iraq to develop solar photovoltaic (PV) projects in the country with a minimum total capacity of two gigawatts.

Heads of Agreement were signed at a virtual ceremony by Iraq’s Minister of Electricity Majid Hantosh, President of Iraq’s National Investment Commission Suha al-Najar and Masdar CEO Mohamed Jameel al-Ramahi.

The ceremony took place in the presence of Iraqi Minister of Oil Ihsan Abdul Jabbar Ismail, UAE Minister of Energy Suhail al-Mazroui and UAE Minister of State for Foreign Trade Dr. Thani al-Zeyoudi.

“The government seeks to increase and enhance the national production of clean energy,” said Ismail.

Iraq targets 20 to 25 percent of energy coming from renewable sources, rather than fossil fuels, equivalent to 10 to 12 GW, he explained.

“This agreement with Masdar, a global leader in renewable energy, is a major step in the development of the clean energy investment sector and the exploitation of solar energy in Iraq.”

Mazroui stressed the UAE’s commitment to working with Iraq to develop sustainable energy resources.

“This initiative also highlights the importance of public and private sector partnerships in finding affordable solutions.”

“Masdar has been a pioneer in developing clean energy projects, and it is now active in more than 30 countries around the world, with a total value of more than $20 billion and a production capacity exceeding 11 gigawatts.”

Masdar will certainly leverage the expertise it has built up through these projects to support Iraq on its clean energy journey, he added.

Zeyoudi pointed out that the cooperation between Masdar and Iraq’ government will add significant value to the Emirati and Iraqi partnerships in addressing the challenges posed by climate change and keeping pace with the growing demand for energy.

It will also contribute to supporting Iraqi efforts aimed at implementing quality projects to produce 10 gigawatts of solar energy by 2025.

Commenting on the agreement, Najar said it is one of the largest renewable photovoltaic solar projects in the Middle East and falls within Iraq’ vision and its sustainable transition plan 2021-2030.

“This agreement will define the path for the development of clean energy solutions that will drive growth in Iraq and help the government meet its climate goals,” said Ramahi.

The UAE shares Iraq’s commitment to diversify energy sources and accelerate the transition to clean energy sources, he added.

Iraq, the second-largest oil producer in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), is looking to increase the rate of renewables in its total power production capacity by the end of this decade.

It aims to address supply issues and meet climate objectives. Iraq, which this year ratified the Paris Agreement on climate change, enjoys some of the region’s most attractive solar irradiation levels.



EBRD: War and Weather Weigh on Economic Growth Again

A man walks past destruction caused by Israeli airstrikes in the Masaken neighborhood on the outskirts of Tyre, Lebanon on September 26, 2024.  (Photo by Hassan FNEICH / AFP)
A man walks past destruction caused by Israeli airstrikes in the Masaken neighborhood on the outskirts of Tyre, Lebanon on September 26, 2024. (Photo by Hassan FNEICH / AFP)
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EBRD: War and Weather Weigh on Economic Growth Again

A man walks past destruction caused by Israeli airstrikes in the Masaken neighborhood on the outskirts of Tyre, Lebanon on September 26, 2024.  (Photo by Hassan FNEICH / AFP)
A man walks past destruction caused by Israeli airstrikes in the Masaken neighborhood on the outskirts of Tyre, Lebanon on September 26, 2024. (Photo by Hassan FNEICH / AFP)

War and extreme weather are weighing on economic growth in countries covered by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the bank said in a semi-annual report released on Thursday.

The downward revision to 2.8% GDP growth this year and 3.5% in 2025 is a small change, shaving off 0.2 and 0.1 percentage points respectively. But it is the second downward adjustment for the lender's region, which covers emerging Europe, central Asia, the Middle East and Africa.

"Travelling through European cities, I see that the mood is very much down," EBRD Chief Economist Beata Javorcik told Reuters, adding that Europe was grappling with expanding conflicts and high energy costs.

"There is a sense that Europe (is in) some crisis."

While energy prices have moderated since their spike after Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Europe's gas prices are five times higher than those in the United States, the report showed.

Stagnating mining output in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, the conflict in Gaza and Lebanon, and severe droughts in Morocco and Tunisia are also clipping growth, it said.

Javorcik said Chinese stimulus measures could boost commodity-exporting EBRD countries, and that trade barriers had led Beijing to pour billions into Hungary, Serbia and Morocco - foreign direct investment that could rise further if global trade policy blocks more imports from China.

But Javorcik said the expanding crisis in the Middle East - with Israel bombing Hezbollah targets in Lebanon - would deepen Lebanon's political and economic crisis.

"It is quite likely that countries that are in proximity to the conflict in the Middle East will see an increase in the risk premium, so their borrowing costs will be higher," she said.

The EBRD also shaved 1.3 percentage points off Ukraine's expected growth in 2025, to 4.7% due to attacks on energy infrastructure, and said they could also cause inflation to accelerate.

"Imported electricity is more expensive, so it increases the cost. Moreover, there are blackouts, rolling blackouts... That's going to be detrimental for energy-intensive industries."

In Russia, though, the EBRD said growth of 4.7% outpaced expectations in the first half of 2024, driven in part by oil export prices that increased by more than 10% year-on-year.

EBRD analysis showed that the discount that importers paid for Russian oil, which once stood at $20 per barrel, had disappeared, casting doubt on the effectiveness of Western price caps.

"Sanctions are working but they are working slowly," Javorcik said. "It's an effect that is cumulative... and it is going to be slowing down Russia's productivity."